2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.lt can serve food to customers.( )A. anB. theC. aD. /1. 一 Whose physics book is this?一 It be Helen*s because her name is on it.()A. mustn'tB. mustC. mightD. can't2. - The art festival is coming.It's a good chance to show ourselves.-You are very good at.And you will be the most popular star.()A. singingB. singC. to singD. sang3. -Sam,run in the hallways.Its very dangerous.-Sorry,Ms.Black.()A. doB. don'tC. notD. doesn't4. -I'd like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?-.Milk is OK.()A. BothB. NeitherC. AllD. Either5. Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls assymbols of wishes for good luck.()A. put upB. put offC. cut upD. cut off6. - You dance so well,Alice.-Thanks.I Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.()A. learnB. learntC. am learningD. have learnt7. Good luck belongs to hard-working people.you work,the luckier you will be.( )A. The harderB. HarderC. The hardestD. The hard8. 一 More and more high-tcchnology products in China.一 Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.()A. is makingB. are making C. is madeD. are made9. -I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.-Enough sleep is good for their health.()As we all know,smoking is not (允许)in many public places.56.millions of set up part especially howThe World Health Organization (WHO) was (1) in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, (2) in developing counties.lt cures,prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病),and educates people about (3) to protect their health.lt has helped (4) people by training doctors and nurses,and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.lt offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important (5) in dealing with the health problems.(1)(2)(3) 六、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共100分)58.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：(1)每句不超过两处错误；(2)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；(3)只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In Sunday morning,a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket,the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn*t pay attention to the car.Lucki!y,the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital,he regretted what he did in the morning.n Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the第10页，共23页 rules,so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life. expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours,第10页，共23页 rules,so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life. expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I'm looking forward to your reply.Yours, Hua1七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用 英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请 根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。要点提示：1 .个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；.个人优势：(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；(3)2 .个人感想：(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。注意：(1)文章开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。(2)文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯。(3)不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。(4)文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。Dear Mr. Yang,I'm excited to hear that our school will hold the activity ntelling Chinese stories in English*1.1really want to take part in it.答案和解析1 .【答案】C【解析】空处表示泛指，且useful以辅音音素开头，故应用a。应选：Co我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。此题考查冠词。只是表示“一个“，用a或an,a和an的区别要看其后单词的发音。2 .【答案】B【解析】A.mustnT禁止；B.must必须；C.might可能；D.cant不可能。根据because her name is on it可知因为名字在书上，所以断定肯定是海伦的，must表达肯定 的猜想。应选：Bo-这是谁的物理书？-一定是海伦的，因为上面有她的名字。此题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。3 .【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知be good at doing sth擅长做某事。应选：Ao-艺术节就要到了。这是展示自己的好机会。-你很会唱歌，你会成为最受欢迎的明星。熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据It's very dangerous.可知不能在走廊上跑，应用否认词，祈使句以动词原形 开头，因为用助动词dont。应选：Bo-萨姆，不要在走廊上跑。非常危险。-对不起，布莱克女士。考查助动词的用法，平时应注意积累。第12页，共23页.【答案】B【解析】根据What would you like,coffee or cola?以及Milk is OK.可知既不要咖啡也不 要可乐，用neither表示两者都不。应选：Bo-我想点点喝的。你要什么，咖啡还是可乐？-都不要。牛奶可以。此题考查不定代词辨析,基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。5 .【答案】A【解析】A.putup张贴，搭建；B.putoff推迟，拖延；C.cutup切碎;D.cutoff切断,中 断。句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。根据句 意可知空处表示”张贴、应选：Ao许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比拟分析，选择正确答案。6 .【答案】D【解析】根据since I was 5 years old可知主句用现在完成时,故填have learnto应选：Do-你舞跳得真好，爱丽丝。-谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。7 .【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式the+比拟级,the+比拟级,hard的比拟级是harder,因此填The harder0 应选：Ao好运属于勤劳的人。你越努力，你就会越幸运。考查固定句式the+比拟级，the+比拟级，表示"越就越”。8 .【答案】D【解析】products和make之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，又因为主语More and more high-technology products 是复数，因此 be 动词用 are,故填 are made。应选：Do-越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。-是的。我们的国家变得越来越强大。考查时态和语态，根据时间状语判断时态，根据主谓之间的主被动关系判断语态。10.【答案】A【解析】A.我同意你；B.我不这么认为；C没关系；D.我不介意。根据I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.和Enough sleep is good for their health.可知都表达青少年要睡足够的觉，因此是同意对方的 观点。应选：Ao-我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。-我同意你。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对 其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。11 20.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、C、D、A、C、B【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.young年轻的;B.traditional传统的；C.new新的；D.modern 现代的。根据Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera可知中国泥塑艺术和京剧属于传统文化。 应选B。(2)动词辨析。A.find找到；B.make制作；C.hear听到；D.want想要。在这些艺术 形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。应选A。(3)关系词辨析。A.which明E个；B.when什么时候;C.where哪里;D.who谁。空格 后面的句子是定语从句，先行词an old man指人并在从句中做主语，因此用who引导。 应选D。(4)连词辨析。A.Unless 除非；B.As soon as 一就;C.Even though 即使；D.In order that 为了。他们一看这出戏就爱上了它。应选B。(5)动词短语辨析。A.playw汕和玩；B.hear from听说；C.learn from从学习； D.depend on依靠。根据they fell in love with it可知他们爱上了它于是决定向老人学习。 应选C。(6)动词辨析。A.dance跳舞；B.write写；C.perform表演；D.report报告。根据 shadow puppet play (皮影戏)和 When they acted in the village 可知皮影戏需要表演。故第14页，共23页 选c。(7)介词辨析。A.on在上面；B.in在里面；C.under在下面；D.behind在后面。根据常识可知表演皮影戏时需要站在屏幕的后面。应选D。(8)代词辨析。A.A11三者及以上都;B.None没有；C.Both两者都;D.Neither两者 都不。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。村民不止两个，应用 all表示所有。应选A。(9)动词短语辨析。A.putoff推迟，拖延；B.endup结束；C.keep on继续；D.take up 从事。村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。应选C。(10)形容词辨析。A.much很多；B.little很少；C.enough足够的；D.some 一些。根 据We cant get much money from it.可知不能得到很多钱，所以有时甚至没有钱买需要的 工具。用little表示否认。应选B。本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟学习并表演皮影戏的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21 30.【答案】B、C、D、C、A、B、C、A、D、A【解析】(1)形容词辨析。A.cleverest最聪明的;B.fastest最快的;C.tallest最高的;D.funniest 最有趣的。根据 On August 1st of 2021,Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men*s 100 m semifinals(半决赛). (2021年8月1日，苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9秒83的成绩刷新世 界纪录。)可知是作为最快的中国人而知名。应选B。(2)名词辨析。A.singer歌手；B.swimmer游泳运发动；C.runner跑步者；D.dancer舞 者。根据Su had to stop running after the accident (事故发生后，苏不得不停止奔跑)可 知是跑步运发动。应选C。(3)名词辨析。A.skill技能；B.answer回答；C.hobby爱好；D.idea想法。很长一段 时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。应选D。(4)连词辨析。A.so所以；B.or或者；Cbut但是；D.and并且。他成名了，很多人 都想和他一样知名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。应选C。(5)动词短语辨析。A.give up 放弃；B.lookout 向外看；C.giveaway 赠送；D.look up 查阅。根据Once he was badly hurt in a training course,Su had to stop running after the accident.(有一次, 他在训练中受了重伤，事故发生后，苏不得不停止跑步。)可知他甚至在2017年计划 放弃跑步。应选A。(6)介词短语辨析。A.more than 多于；B.less than 少于;C.full of 充满；D.instead of 反 而。他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。应选B。(7)形容词辨析。A.boring无聊的；B.normal正常的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容 易的 o 根据 Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed.(为了提高速度，苏 炳添比以前更加刻苦训练。)可知是困难的。应选C。(8)代词辨析。A.himself他自己；B.myself我自己；C.yourself你自己；D.itself它自 己。为了鼓励自己，他设定了一个个人目标一一9.89秒。应选A。(9)名词辨析。A.mark分数；B.picture照片；C.voice声音；D.number数字。他甚至 把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。应选D。(10)副词辨析。A.Finally最后，终于；B.Firstly首先；C.Badly严重地;D.Hardly几 乎不。最后，他成功了！应选A。本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了奥运冠军苏炳添的励志故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。31 .【答案】小题1 C【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】B【解析】(1)根据上文 Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.(我们的课外读书会将举办一个关于提供故事的活动。)以及下文Idontknow.(我不 知道。)可知空处询问”你想要提供什么？ %应选C。(2)根据前文What about Little Women?(小妇人怎么样？)可知要接着介绍这 本书，因此填”这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事。;应选E。(3)根据后文Many students have already read it.(许多学生已经读过了。)可知空处说 “那太普遍了。二应选A。(4)根据前文Erjve heard of it.(呃，我听说过。)以及下文It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.(它讲述 了 一个男孩出海发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。)可知空处说“但我几乎忘了它是关 于什么的。应选D。第16页，共23页（5）根据下文Yes,of course.（是的，当然）可知空处是个疑问句，应说"你能把它借给 我？ %应选B。世界读书日即将到来，A和B说话者围绕即将举办的读书会谈论想要提供的书。题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下 文语境来确定句意。3236.【答案】A【解析 1 （1）细节理解题 o 根据 The shirts are ¥90, the skirts are ¥80 and the T-shirts are ¥50.（衬衫是¥90,裙子是¥80, t恤¥50。）以及Come and buy your clothes at Chencherfs on the first floor!（快来一楼的晨晨服装店买衣 服!）可知可以去一楼买裙子。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Hanhan's Sichuan Food Restaurant 以及If you want to get more information about our restaurant,please call 2247589.（如果您想 了 解 更多关于我们餐厅的信息，请拨打2247589。）可知可以打2247589点四川菜。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world.If you buy one,you can get a s weet cookie for free.（你可以品尝到世界各地不同种类的咖啡。如果你买一个，你可以 免费得到一块甜饼干。）可知买一杯咖啡可以免费得到饼干。应选B。（4）细节理解题。根据 If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply.（如果 你成为我们的VIP,你可以更廉价地买到书。）可知成为书店的VIP可以在文文书店买 到更廉价的书。应选D。（5）细节理解题。根据 And you can park your car for free if you pay more than¥ 100 in our shopping center.（如果你在我们的购物中心支付超过100元，你可以免费停 车。）可知支付102元可以免费停车。应选A。快乐购物中心即将开业，本文是关于该购物中心的一些广告。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。3741.【答案】A、B、B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据So on that day,our family held an activity nbottle of trash challenge11.（所以那天,我们家举 行了一场“垃圾瓶挑战赛二）可知，4月22日，作者的家人举行了一场挑战。应选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He made the least trash in our family.（他是我们家里垃圾最少的 人。）可知，作者的爸爸制造的垃圾最少。应选B。（3）词义猜想题。根据Whafs worse,we couldn't eat up all the food of the dinner that day.So leftovers couldn't be av oided.（更糟糕的是，我们没能吃完那天晚餐的所有食物。所以是不可防止的。） 可猜想出，下划线单词的意思应是”饭后未吃完的食物”应选Bo（4）细节理解题。根据 My sister,a 16-year-old student,was busy preparing for her exams.（我姐姐是一名16岁的学生，她正忙着准备考试。）可知，作者的姐姐在忙着准备考 试。应选C。（5）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的一 场”垃圾瓶挑战赛”，故作者写这篇文章是因为他希望我们可以从小事做起，保护地球。 应选Do短文主要讲述了世界地球日那天作者家里举行的一场“垃圾瓶挑战赛”。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。4246.【答案】B、A、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 1*01 so worried these days because I get pimples （青春 痘）.It causes many problems.（这些天我很担忧，因为我长了青春痘。这会导致许多问 题。）可知I, Sad and Fourteen的问题是他长青春痘，这引起了很多问题。应选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise.（当我走进教室时，我感到很尴尬，因为我所有的同学 都惊讶地看着我。）可知，当他走进教室时，Sad and Fourteen感到很尴尬。应选A。（3）细节理解题。根据At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It s hows that you have grown up.Secondly,you don't need to care too much.You can tell your cla ssmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you.Thirdly,if you pay more at tention to other things,like studying or outdoor activities,maybe you will find more fun.What1 s more,you can ask the doctors for some medicine.I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝贺 你！这说明你已经长大了。其次，你不需要太在意。你可以直接告诉你的同学你的问题，第18页，共23页 我想他们会理解你的。第三，如果你多注意其他事情，比方学习或户外活动，也许你会 发现更多的乐趣。更重要的是，你可以向医生要一些药。我希望事情会解决，一切都会 很快好起来。）可知，Know医生给了他4条建议。应选D。（4）细节理解题。根据At first,you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age.Congratulations!It s hows that you have grown up.（首先，你应该知道在你这个年龄长青春痘是很正常的。祝 贺你！这说明你已经长大了。）可知，在Know医生博士看来，“长青春痘”意味着他已 经长大了。应选C。（5）题。本文主要介绍了 Sad and Fourteen长青春痘的困惑和Know医生给了 他的一些建议。可知，你可能在报纸上读到上面的信息。应选A。本文主要介绍了 Sad and Fourteen长青春痘的困惑和Know医生给了他的一些建议。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。4751 ,【答案】A、B、C、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a prop osal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference（全 国青少年模拟政协活动）.（来自北京101中学的6名学生深入研究了这个问题，并给全 国青少年模拟政协活动写了一份提案。）可知，有6个学生写了这个提案。应选A。（2）细节理解题o 根据 The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people,about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations* services to moving into a nursing home.（学生 们调查了 1100多人，其中约90%的人表示，他们更愿意使用这些服务站的服务，而不 是搬到养老院。）可知，大多数人在调查中更喜欢使用老人站的服务。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys,interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations.（这 6 名学生阅读了 60 多份调查问卷，采访 了 108人，走访了 25个不同的机构，最终想出了解决方案。）可知，符合。故 选C。（4）细节理解题。根据They've developed a sense of caring old people,as well as gotten more confidence about them selves since they've seen how much they can do for others.（他们培养了一种关爱老人的意B. I don't think so.D. I don*t mind.A. I agree with you.C. It doesn't matter.二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共200分）Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers.When they were young,they were interested in(l DChinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera.In these art forms,they could( 12)something to learn.One day,they met an old man(13)is good at shadow puppet play(皮影戏).(14)they saw the play,they fell in love with it.So they decided to(15)the old man.After 5 years* study,they could(16)by themselves.When they acted in the village,the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily.Zhang Ming usually stood(17)the white screen and held different kinds of characters.Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. (18)of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could( 19)performing."It's not easy." Zhang Ming said. "We can*t get much money from it.Sometimes we even have (20)money to buy tools we need.But we want to keep this art form alive.So we will stick to it nomatter how hard it is!n11.A. youngB. traditionalC. newD. modern12.A. findB. makeC. hearD. want13.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. who14.A. UnlessB. As soon asC. Even thoughD. In order that15.A. play withB. hear fromC. learn fromD. depend on16.A. danceB. writeC. performD. report17.A. onB. inC. underD. behind18.A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither19.A. put offB.end upC. keep onD. take up20.A. muchB. littleC.enoughD. someKnown as the(2 DChinese man,Su Bingtian made history.On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men's 100 m semifinals (半决赛).He was the first Chinese(22)to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.For a long time,there was a (an) (23)that Asian people couldn't get great achievements in such kinds of competitions.Su*s success broke this idea.He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, (24)the way to success was never easy for Su.Once he was第2页，共23页 识，并且看到自己能为他人做多少事后，对自己更加自信。）可知，参加活动后，李杰 认为他的学生变得越来越自信。应选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据 Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at th