Unit 1 Friends Period 3 Grammar(word版含解析).docx

译林版八下英语Unit 1 Period 3 Grammar一、单项选择（共10小题）1. When will you give the novel back to me?一Sorry, I it. How about Friday?B.won't finishD.don't finishA.didn't finishC.haven't finished2. Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to hostthe 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedC.have addedD.were adding3. 一Would you like something to drink?No, thanks. I some tea already.A.have drunkB.was drinkingC.will drinkD.drink4. Tm so glad that I nearly half of the test now.A.finishB.finishedC.will finishD.have finished5. Over the past few months, Chinese COVID-19 vaccines （疫苗）in many other countries.A.have arrivedB.arrivedC.will arriveD.had arrived6. Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of goingto school.A.will helpB.helps7. The air here is much fresher than before.C.has helpedD.is helping.一Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.A.plantedB.were plantingC.have planted8. It has been two months since my father for Italy.A.was leftB.leftC.leavesD.will plantD.has leftI'm surprised at the new look of my hometown, because it a lot over the years.A.changedB.changesC.will changeD.has changed一Have you changed your telephone number?一Yes. I have changed it.A.yet; yetB.already; alreadyC.yet; alreadyD.already; yet二、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题）Today we have many ways to learn and enjoy ourselves. But why do many people still do some reading every day?根据前面的much和语境可知此处应用比拟级hardero41e . has, passed42* . Have, eaten, yet43e . How, long, has44e . Who, has/ have, visited45.hasn't, yetFirst, reading books is fun. You can always make yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing （令人放松的）hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.Next, you can read a book in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient（方便的）hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful, if you regard reading as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on （依靠）good reading and, as you read, you can learn more and more.Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You have to be able to read by using a computer, and you may improve your computer skills through it. Reading is hardly out of date!Good readers are most likely to be good writers too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. What any other hobbies could be more useful, or more enjoyable?Title:11is a good hobbyMain reasons It is fun because it can make you12. It is a13 hobby and you can readbooks14. It can make you feel better and help you learn more 15and read faster.Other16Reading17out of date. You may dosome reading by18a computer.Good readers will be good19. If youread more, you'll have more things to write about.Reading is wonderful. It is one of the20useful and enjoyable hobbies!11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.三、句子填空（共7小题）1.1 1 read newspapers every day and I've noticed（recent） that Chengdu Tianfu International Airport will soon be completed in Chengdu Eastern New Area.22. 一How many times you(see) the film?一I think twice.23. The young man(plant) 400 trees in the last 10 years.24. 一When he(return) to Nanjing?一He has been back for ten months.25. They(not visit) her since 2009.recent, yet, read, repair, timeWe haven't finished reading the book. We need two more days.26. We have visited Beijing Zoo five. We want to go there again.27. In the past five years, I have over 10 books.28. , our hometown has changed a lot.30. It took me three hours the computer yesterday.Last Saturday morning, the head teacher called a meeting of parents. On behalf of (代表)students, I made a speech, and I felt very proud of m 31.Now my middle school life c 32 to an end. This summer, I will go to the U.S. and stay for oneyear to study at an American high school. There I will be in Grade 10.1 feel e 33. At the same time,I am a little sad b 34 I have to say goodbye to my old friends and teachers. I want to take somep 35 with them before I leave. I will give a 36 many gifts to my friends as well. We willkeep in touch with each other by sending emails, making phone calls or w 37 letters.In the past three years, I have 1 38 a lot from my teachers and I have had a great time at school.Although well set out on our new journey, I will never forget my f 39 day at my school. In thefuture, I will work much h 40. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up. I believe my dream will cometrue! 31. mc32. eb33. pa34. w139. fh四、句型运用（共5小题）The Greens moved into their new flat two years ago.（改为同义句）Two years since the Greens moved into their new flat.40. I've already eaten breakfast.（改为一般疑问句）you breakfast?41. My uncle has lived in Nantong since he was born.（对画线局部提问） your uncle lived in Nantong?42. My parents have visited the Great Wall three times so far.（对画线局部提问） the Great Wall three times so far?43. Ellen has already bought some flowers.（改为否认句）Ellen bought any flowers.答案!.C【解析】句意： 你什么时候把小说还给我？ 对不起，我还没有看完呢，周五怎么样？此题考查现在完 成时。看小说的动作发生在过去，状语对现在造成的结果或影响，所以用现在完成时。A是一般过去 时，指动作在过去就结束了。B是一般将来时，指将来发生的动作。D是一般现在时，指经常，反复 发生的动作。都不符合，所以选择C。2.C【解析】根据 since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games 可知，此处为现在完成时。3.A【解析】由already可知此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时。应选A项。4.1.【解析】此题考查的是时态。句意：我很高兴我现在已经完成了将近一半的考试。”完成了将近一半的考试”是 已经发生的动作，不能用一般现在时或一般将来时，排除A和C；根据句意可知，此处表示到目前为 止完成了一半，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故是现在完成时。因此，正确答案是D。5.A【解析】由时间状语Over the past few months可知此处应用现在完成时。6.C【解析】根据时间状语Since 1989可知此处时态应用现在完成时，应选C项。7.C【解析】句意为： 这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。确实如此！在过去的几年里，我们已经种植了许多树。根据时间状语in the past few years可知，设空处用现在完成时。8*.B【解析】句意为：自从我父亲动身去意大利已经有两个月了。主句为“Ithasbeen+一段时间"，所以since引导的 时间状语从句要用一般过去时，应选B项。9.D【解析】句意为：我对家乡的新面貌感到很惊奇，因为近几年它已经改变了很多。根据时间状语over the years 可知，这里用现在完成时。10< . C【解析】【句意】 你的 号码已经改了吗？ 是的。我已经改了。yet还，已经，一般用于否认句和疑问句中；already已经，一般用于肯定句中。由题干可知，第一句为 疑问句，要用yet；第二句为肯定句，要用already,应选C。1 ! . Reading【解析】本篇文章阐述了阅读的作用和好处。阅读可以促进个人学习能力和技能的提高，是一个很好的兴趣爱 好。根据最后一段的"Reading books is a wonderful hobby.”可知此空应填 Readingo12.happy【解析】根据第二段中的"You can always make yourself happy if you like reading.“可知，阅读可以让你自己感觉很 快乐。“make sb+adj.”表示“使某人”,因此此空填happy。13e . convenient【解析】根据文章中的Reading is a convenient hobby可知此空应填conveniento14* . anywhere/ everywhere【解析】根据文章中的.you can read a book in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane, in bedeven in the bath.“可知 此处表示你可以在任何地点阅读，所以此空应填anywhere/ everywhereo 15e . easily【解析】根据文章中的“As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier.“可 知，随着你的阅读的提升，学校的功课也会变得更简单。此空用副词来修饰learn,再结合better和 faster以及空前的more,故填easilyo 16e . reasons【解析】根据文章第四段开头可知，后面阐述了几个阅读是个好兴趣的原因，所以此空应填reasons。17* . isn't【解析】根据文章中的"Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true.“可知，阅读并没有过时，out of date意为“过时的”。所以此处应填isn't。18.using【解析】根据文章中的You have to be able to read by using a computer可知可以通过使用电脑来阅读。故此空填 usingo19e . writers【解析】根据文章最后一段第一句可知，此空应填writers。20 . most【解析】根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者认为阅读是最有用且最令人愉悦的爱好之一，故此处应填most。2k . recently【解析】这里应用副词recently修饰动词。22e . have, seen【解析】句意为： 这部电影你看过几遍了 ？我认为是两遍了。根据How many times及答句中的twice可知，这里用现在完成时，表示到现在做某事的次数。23* . has planted【解析】根据时间状语in the last 10 years可知，这里用现在完成时。24.did, return【解析】句意为：他什么时候回到南京的？ 他回来有十个月了。由语境可知询问的是过去的行为所发 生的时间，要用一般过去时。25.haven't visited【解析】根据时间状语since 2009可知用现在完成时。26e . yet【解析】yet意为“还”，用于现在完成时的否认句或疑问句句末。27e . times【解析】five times表示"五次"，符合语境。28* . read【解析】此处表示已经读了十多本书，故填过去分词read。29.Recently【解析】recently意为“最近”，常用于现在完成时的句子中作时间状语。30 . to repair【解析】It takes/ took sb some time to do sth表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，是固定句型；根据语境可知填to repair o 31e . myself? yself【解析】本文讲述了作者即将毕业去美国上高中的事情 飞句意为：我代表学生们做了一个演讲，我为自己感到非常骄傲。句中宾语与主语一致，故应用反身代词 myselfo32e . comes/ omes【解析】句意为：现在我的中学生活要结束了。comet。an end意为“结束”，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为第 三人称单数。33.excited/ xcited【解析】句意为：我感到兴奋。feel为感官动词，后缺形容词；主语为人，结合语境可知应填形容词excited。34e . because/ ecause【解析】句意为：同时，我有点伤心，因为我不得不和我的老朋友们及老师说再见。because意为“因为。符合 语境。35.photos/ hotos/ pictures/ ictures【解析】句意为：我想在离开之前和他们拍一些照片。take photos/ pictures意为“拍照”。36 away/ way【解析】句意为：我也将把很多礼物送给我的朋友。give away意为“赠送”，为固定搭配。37e . writing/ riting【解析】根据语境可知此处指通过写信保持联系，此处应填writing,和sending及making的形式保持一致。38, learnt/ learned/ earnt/ earned【解析】句意为：在过去的三年里我从我的老师身上学到很多learn.from.意为“从学习”由have 可知此处为现在完成时，应填过去分词。39, first/ irst【解析】句意为：虽然我们将会开始我们新的旅程，但我将永远不会忘记我在学校的第一天。根据语境可知此处表示第一天。40e . harder/ arder【解析】