2022年雅思写作常用句型总结.docx

精品_精品资料_TASK 1Part 1纵向比较和横向比较横向比较第一我们要找出极值（最大值和最小值）然后客观的、略有挑选的描述剩余数据（如数据太多,就有所侧重.如数据不多,就全部描述）接着就是高潮了 - 找出不同数据之间的共同特点和大小比较（比如说,谁和谁一样大/ 小,谁是谁的几分之几,谁是谁的多少倍）高潮过后,就需要有一个意犹未尽但有心无力的总结纵向比较第一客观描述变化的大体趋势（是上升了仍是降低了,是多了仍是少了）然后描述变化的详细特点（是怎样增加的,是怎样削减的,幅度如何,速率如何）接着找出变化趋势相像的不同物体,然后客观描述一下,以削减单词和词汇的重复使用,防止啰嗦同样,这里也需要一个纵横全局的归纳和总结程度副词多于： More than, just over, over少于： Less than, just under几乎： Approximately, almost, nearly完全： Exactly, precisely表示列举 data/information句型1. Overall, A has the largest number of名词 NO1 and B the smallest NO2. C and D both have NO3; E has NO4.Overall, Sweden hasthe largest number ofenrolled students 17 and Syriathe smallest5. France and Spain both have 12 students; Germany has 11. It is noticeable that France and Germanyhave similar profiles.2. A has the most+名词+doing NO1; B is next with NO2, while C has NO3. D and E have 相同 NO4 eachSweden has the most students studyingCAD 9; Spainis next with7, while France has 6. Germany and Syria have 4 CAD students each .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. According to the pie chart, A, which is %, is the mostmaking up %; and finally come E, F and G at %, %, % respectively.·among the to·tal·, then next is B with %, followed by C,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_According to the pie chart, chicken, which is 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, making up 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and other at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively.纵向比较1. Experience/witness/see/enjoy+修饰词 最高级 + 增加/ 削减/ 震荡Experience/enjoy + a significant/the most dramatic + decrease/increase可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_增加: increase, growth, rise削减: decrease, drop快速: dramatic, drastic缓慢: gradual, steady, slow大幅: significant, substantial小幅: moderate, slight震荡: considerable/marked/sharp/minor fluctuation2. The number of·was No1 in Yr and rose/reduced by % to No2The number of miles that car traveled was 3199 in 1985 and rose by 50% to 4806 in the subsequent years.增加/ 上升: increase, rise, grow急促上升 : jump, soar to, surge to削减/ 下降: decrease, drop, decline急促下降 : plummet to, plunge to3. 主语+ 上升/ 削减 to · or主语+ 上升/ 削减 by4. The percentage/proportion/number of is修饰词 larger/ smaller than that of修饰词明显: substantially, obviously稍微: slightly, moderately5. A修饰词 increase/decrease occurred修饰词 大幅: considerable, significant, substantial小幅: moderate, slight6. 表示不变的状态：主语remain constant/unchanged/stable/steady at表示趋势的句型1. there is a downward/ upward/ opposite/ general/ dominant trend下降的 / 上升的 / 相反的 / 总体的 / 主要的趋势2. ·tend to be more/less preferred倾向越来越受 不 受欢迎As can be seen from the table, walk and certain short-distance transportation, such as cycled and local bus tend to be less preferred.3. There is a considerable increase/decrease in··There is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data 4,740 miles in 1985.表示比较增长或削减趋势B also rose/increased/grew during this period, but less sharply decreased/declined/droppedThe sales of games softwarealso rose during this period, but less sharply.Sales increased from about 13 billion dollars in 2022to just under 20 billion dollars three years later.表示相同相像变化趋势的句式A similar situation was seen in the·, wher·eA similar situation was seen in the wholesale and retail trade sector, wherethe number of women rose from about 550 000 in 1975 to almost 800 000 two decades later.There are some similarities between A and B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Be similar to/ A has something in common with B表示变化特点的词汇表示超过的词语Outnumber比··多,在数量上超过In this profession, women outnumber men by two to one.= there are twice as many women as men在这个行业,女性人数是男性的两倍The number of men outnumbered women by four to one.我们的人数以4 比 1 超过他们Exceed超过 ··数量The price will not exceed $100.Overtake 在数量或重要性方面 大于,超过Nuclear energy may overtake oil as the main fuel.表示连续的时间段1. over a span of·ye·ars= over the period from·to··= in the years between·a·nd ··2. during the same period3. in the No. years spanning from 19xx through 19xx= from··to ·within the 5 years period4. from then on= from this time onwards= in the subsequent years.横向比较可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. ·程度副词doubled/trebled三倍/quadruple四倍 /halve减半 NO. vs NO.,while·doubled/trebled/quadrupled/halved which were数字 年份 and数字 年份 respectively.The figure by long distance bus more than doubled during the same period 54 miles vs. 124 miles, while the miles by taxi trebled which were 13 miles and 42 miles respectively.2. 表示“ A占总体的多少 ”或“A为 B··倍”或“A为 B 的··分之 ··"3.·数字 A+B, of which A were·a·nd B were·Italy received 20 million visitors, of which 1.2 million were from the UK and 1.8 million were from the USA.4.·had a higher/lower total number of名词 than any of the other+名词France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示比较的句型1. likewise,句子.同样的, ··Likewise, the use of other, unspecified, forms of transport also increased.2. By contrast/In comparison,句子 .相反的, ··By contrast, the long distance vehicle enjoyed a significant increase over the period, spanning from 1985 to 2022, although there exists some differences.In comparison, student expenditure in country C was considerably lower, at only US$1500 per year3. compared with the data 数字 in年份, 句子.与··相比较, ··Overall, there is a considerable increase in total miles by all modes of transportation, compared with the data 4,740 miles in 1985.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. ·had half/twice/tripletime·s as many可数名词 as ··, but/yet the number of·an·d·was the same.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Australia had half as many visitorsas Thailand 3 millionvs 6 million,but the number of visitors tothose countries from the UK and the USA was the same , 0.3 million.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5. 句子, while句子.12 million Americans visited Canadawhile5.5 million visited Mexico.6. ·had a higher/lower total number of·tha·n any of the other+名词复数France had a higher total number of visitors than any of the other countries on the list.表示“%”的词语百分比： percentage, proportion, share 高： High, largehighest, largest 低： low, smalllowest, smallest表示 “占%” 的词组正向： A constitute/occupy/account for/compose/comprise BA 占 B 的%负向： % of B be composed of A 总体有% 的 某一元素 % of名词 be composed of 总体有% 的 某一元素 Around 15% of our diet is composed of protein.我们的饮食中大约有15% 的蛋白质composes某一元素 构成总体的 %Christians compose around 2.5% of the country基s督p教op徒ula占tio这n个国家人口的2.5% Comprise构成Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty. Constitute构成Constitute around 60% of the total/a larger percentage around 20% of Constitute the majority of the labour force.占劳动力的大多数Occupy占据Dry lands occupy a third of the worldce. 陆的s占s了ur的fa球表面的三分之一Account for 数量上,比例上 占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company日本s r市ev场en占ue公. 司收入的35%.对了,差点忘了,要区分数据是data仍是 percentage.这个打算了相对应的词汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Part 2的图题表示“A位于 ”A is located/situated/lies··A is just off the road to· A 就在通·向某的的路边上A is right at the center of·A 就在 ··的正中心表示“A靠近或者紧挨着 B”:A is next to/near/close to表示“A在距离 B 某一面 ··公里处 ”A is located/situated/lies·kilometer·s/miles to the east/west/north/south of B表示“A位于 B 内的某个部分 ”A is located/ situated/ lies in the eastern/western/northern/southern part of B表示“A在 B 的某个角上 ”A lies/is located/is situated on/at the east/west/north/south/corner of B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示 “剩下的 ”部分： The rest of the·表示 “道路通向 / 河流流向某处 ”: The road runs from·to ··The river runs/ flows from·to · ·表示 “沿着河流 / 道路”:Along with river/roadAlongside the river/road表示“A在道路或者河流的某一侧”A is located/situated/lies on the north/south side of the river/ the roade.g. situated on the south side of the River Thames, this hotel offers its guests an ideal location in central London表示“A与 B 仅一河之隔 / 仅一路之隔 ”:A is right across from B表示“A在道路或河流的南北端 ”A is located/situated/lies on the north/south end of the river/the road表示“A在 B 的对面 ”:A is opposite B表示“A在 B 某一侧的边界上 ”A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern border of B表示“A在 B 某侧的边缘上 ”A is located/situated/lies on the eastern/western/northern/southern edge of B表示“A朝北 / 朝南/ 面朝公园等 ”A faces north/southA faces towards the north/ the south A faces a park表示 “斜向的方位 ”:东北 north-east东南 south-east 西北 north-west西南 south-west 表示建筑物的布局： Layout指一个建筑物周边的环境：The surroundings of a building表示“A占据了某个空间 ”： A occupies表示 A 由几个不同的部分组成： A consists of/ is composed of/ is made up of B, C and D表示 A 的长度是： The length of A is·=A is ··in length表示 A 的宽度是： The width of A is·=A is ··in width表示 A 的面积是： A is ·in areaThe farm is 50 kilometers in areaThe building almost doubled in floor area.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_表示大约： approximately, roughly, about, around表示一块的： a patch of land/ a stretch of land表示从 A·延长到 ·： A extended/ stretched from·to ··The park extended from Main Street to King George StreetThis period stretched from the mid-eighteenth century to the late nineteenth century表示比较, “与··所不同的是 ”Unlike A, B Compared with A, BA··while/ whereas B· ·In comparison/ in contrast/ by contrast, B表示可以 “使用 ”： available表示可以 “容纳 ”： can accommodate表示理论上讲： in theory, theoretically, hypothetically表示但事实上： but in reality/ however, realistically/ yet in practice/ but in fact/ as a matter of fact, though表示在某处建造了 A：A was built in=was constructed in=was established in表示在某处又增建了A： A was added to=an addition was made to··,which was A表示改动原建筑或原场的：v. change/ modify/ remodeln. change/modification/remodeling表示 A 被改造成了 B： A was turned into/ was transformed into/ was converted into B表示 A 被搬走或拆掉： A was removed/ demolished/ taken down from·· 表示 A 被 B 取代了： A was replaced by B/ A made way for B表示 A 的面积缩小： the size of A was reduced to only half of/ one third of the original size表示 A 的面积扩大 : A was expanded to twice its size=the size of A almost doubled 表示 A 向 XX 方向延长： expand/extend northward/southward/eastward/westward 表示 A 经受了： A experienced/ witnessed/saw起初： at first=initially=in the beginning=originally接着： then=next=after that=in the following stage=in the next/subsequent period=afterward在这个阶段： at this point=in this phase=in this stage最终： finally=eventually=in the end可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载