高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第u2452期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour of performingan operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.2、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。3、Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten o'clock.A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳,一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象 名词具体化,指一件很成功的事,应用不定冠词;第二空是固定短语come to an end结束。应选B。4、The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the答案:D 故不用定冠词修饰。应选A。31、When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed leisurely walk in the fields, and felt warmth ofthe sun.A. /; theB. a; aC. /; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当我待在乡下时,我喜欢在田野里悠闲地散步,感受阳光的温暖。根据句意可知,我喜欢 休闲地散步,散步是指任何一次散步,表示泛指,且leisurely发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。后半 句,感受阳光的温暖表示特指,应用定冠词the,应选D项。32> The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:ata loss困惑, 不知所措"。句中word的意思是"消息,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。应选A。33、 They waited for unexpected to happen.A. anB. aC. theD. /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等,the unexpected意为:意 想不到的事、意外的事,故答案为C。34、will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.10A. The EvensB. The Evens'C. The EvensesD. Evenses/答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Evens 一家人将在即将到来的圣诞节期间,去环游世界。the +姓氏复数表示某某夫妇或 姓某的一家人,应选C。35、 It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词; 泛指一次愉快的经历,enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,应选C。36、We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A.不填;aB. the;不填 C. the;aD. a;a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我们完全有理由相信2008年北京奥运会一定会成功。分析句子可知,2008 Beijing Olympic Games表示特指,要用定冠词the修饰。success表示泛指,要用不定冠词a修饰。应选C项。37、Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old.A. an; theB. /; /C. an; aD. the; /答案:A11解析: 考查冠词。句意:汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋,三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配:at an early age在一个早的年龄;play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。38、 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write itdown.A. the;aB. an ; theC. an;aD. the;the答案:A解析:考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍 号码,这样她就可以写下来了。根据句意so that she could write it down可知,妈妈要“我"重复一遍这个 号码,这样她能把这个号码记下来,此处“ 号 码是特指,应用定冠词the, a second time是固定搭配,表示“再次,应选A。39、 reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB. A; aC. A; theD. The; a答案:D解析:考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛指, 而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故此题选D。40、as he is, he has turned professional writer.A. A teenager; aB. Teenager; /C. Teenager; aD. A teenager; /答案:B解析:考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意:虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年,但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知,12第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句,其结构为:名词/形容词/副词+as+其它,此时应注意几点:假设提前的表语 是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,要省略不定冠词,所以第一空处需用teenager,第二处turn表示变成, 其后接职业类名词时,不需用冠词。应选B。41 On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为老实,接受了表扬。以Day结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排 除AD。根据句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an, 应选Bo42、As a matter of fact/ we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the plantsB. most of plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant答案:c解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语most of”大多数,且此处特指“我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co43> The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of9-storeyed building.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:D解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长一一一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词 the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。应选D。考点:考查冠词1344、To tell truth, Tracy's room is really in mess.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth说实话”,介词短语in a mess"一团糟。应选C项。45> People think it quite delight when the computer was first wildly used in 1990s.A. a;不填B.不填;theC. a; theD.不填;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在20世纪90年代电脑初次被广泛使用真是一件令人高兴的事。第一空中所修饰的名词是 delight,它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词,其区别是:表示具体意义的乐事,为可数名词,表示抽 象意义 的快乐,为不可数名词,该空表示的是具体的乐事,delight在此处是可数名词,且表示一件乐事, 应用a修饰;1990s表示20世纪90年代,前要加the修饰,即in the 1990s,意为在20世纪90年代,应选Co46、 It is a pity that you missed the final game of the world cup in Brazil between Germany and Holland. Don't be upset. You will have second chance to see it on TV.A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第,空是短语a second chance我示又一次机会,再次机会;2.确定第二 空是固定短语。n TV在电视上。句意:很遗憾你错过了巴西世界杯德国对荷兰的最后一场比赛。不要难过。 你将有一次机会在电视上看到它。应选A。47、China,largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in area of space14exploration.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的开展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级 前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the; in the area of在领域,这是个固定短语。应选B。48> Most farmers live at mercy of nature where few water storage equipment is in use.A. / ; / B. the; theC. a; / D. the; /答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:大局部农民生活在很少使用储水设备的地方,听任自然的摆布。农民们生活在基本不 用储水设备的地方,只得靠天吃饭,听任大自然的摆布。at the mercy of意为听任的摆布,是固定短语, 符合题意。in use意为"在使用中,是固定短语,符合题意。应选D项。49、 Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:五年前,她的哥哥是一名物理系的大学生。A.an; the-,那个;B.a;不填一,不填;C. an;不填一,不填;d. a; the-,那个。第一空,空处表示泛指一个大学生,应用不定冠词,university是辅音音 素开头的单词,前边应用a;第二空,physic表示物理,是一门科目,前面不需要用冠词。应选B项。50、Without thorough understanding of China's specific conditions, you can't have say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; a15C. a; a;D. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:没有深入了解中国的具体情况,你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of"深入了解”及have a say over"对的发言权是两个固定短语。应选Co51、Most people believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /,aB. the,aC. /, /D. /, the答案:A解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为知识, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为掌握,因此第二空是a。应选A。52> The Spring Festival is time when Chinese people get together to eat, drink and have fun with eachother.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; aD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:春节是一个中国人都聚在一起吃喝,玩乐的时间。该句中time意为时光,时刻,是 可数名词,所以此处要用不定冠词a;第二处have fun(玩的愉快)是固定短语,不用加冠词。应选A项。53、My dream is to be policeman in the future.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A16解析: 考查冠词。句意:我的梦想是将来当一名警察。此处为policeman为可数名词,此处为泛指一名警察应用不 定冠词,且policeman为辅音音素开头的单词,故应用a。应选A。54、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /, /B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,通常不用冠词,应选C。55、Did you go to concert last night? A wonderful one, isn't it?Yes, and I have never attended better concert.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你昨天晚上去那场音乐会了吗?很精彩,不是吗?一一是的,我从未参加过比它更好的音 乐会。从问话人的口吻看出,这场音乐会是特指,所以用the。而从答话人的口吻看出,没有比它更好的音乐 会了,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,应选B。56 In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can befound.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a答案:A17解析: 考查冠词。句意:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示大量涌 入(某地);the country/countryside表示“乡村",与定冠词the连用。应选A。57、 Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think the team that waschampion cheated.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配: second place 第二名;the champion 冠军。应选 A。58> One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of North American monarchbutterfly.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the答案:B解析:考查介词。句意:自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶。nature作自然之意时,前面不需要冠词;第二 空特指"北美帝王蝶需要定冠词the。应选B。小提示:18解析: 考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。5、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一 一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。"news”指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。6、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语,第二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。7、The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B. the; aC,不填;aD. the;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示充分利 2用为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为(产量的)增加,是可数名词,且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。8、The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of., the number of为固定搭配,意为“的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。9、What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean, it is pleasure to work with him.A. the; B. a; aC. a; theD. ; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你认为你们部门那个新的经理如何?一一他是一个让人很乐意与他一块共事的经理。 我的意思是,与他共事是件快乐的事。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是"他是一个很好相处的经理”;第 二空a pleasure的意思是一件愉快的事,这里是抽象名词具体化,应选B项。10、 When you finish reading the book, you will have _ better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这本书的时候,你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解;第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。应选D。11、 vivid picture describes very common phenomenon in our society.3A. The; /B. The; aC. A; theD. A; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定 冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B。12、 Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for Peace in1999 for its outstanding work .A. an, /B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指一个国际组织,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peace是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。13、 一I'm making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can go to a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示“明年短语为next yearo应选Do14、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the答案:c 解析:考查冠词。句意:这种机器即将过时,所以我到底为什么买它呢? on the way out即将过口寸;即将被淘汰是 固定搭配,on earth"究竟;到底"是固定搭配。应选C。15、 Though I didn't succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a ninthD. a nineth答案:c解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。16、I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我不明白工程师的意思,但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法,所 以用不定冠词a。后空特指project plan,所以用定冠词the。应选D。17、In 1768,commander of the Endeavour, James Cooks, met Joseph Banks, who was appointed president of the Royal Society 10 years ago.A. /; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:1768年,奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫班克 斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官,用定冠词the,第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词,应选D.18> I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, "You can do it!A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的!pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为''拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。19、 Mark worked as _ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had _ profound effect on his life.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the ;aD. a ;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会期间马克担任一名志愿者,这对他的生活有深远的影响。第一个空中 volunteer为可数名词单数,故应填a;第二个空中have an effect on对有影响。应选D。20、 It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及数字+连字符+单词名词结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为三小时的,作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指"一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中a three-hour journey"指"一次三小时的旅程。应选D项。21、 Chatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on web.6A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在线聊天可能很有趣,但是孩子们必须确保网页平安。fun是不可数名词,前面不加冠词; web表示网页,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。22> Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价 格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a (an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相 当于not such a (an)故不用冠词,选D。23> China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a; B. ; theC. the ;anD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:中国农村贫困的急剧下降,但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词,此处表示泛 指,且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,第一空填a; on the increase是固定搭配,意为 不断增力/正在增长/呈上升趋势,第二空填the。应选D。24、What's on your desk, Judy?Its English-Chinese dictionary. Its useful dictionary.A. anz theB. an, anC. an, aD. the, an答案:c 解析:考查冠词。句意:一一朱迪,你桌上的是什么? 一一一本英中字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可 知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且"English/旧ghf以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空 虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达是一本有用的字典强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且useful /ju:sfl以辅音 音素。应选C项。25、We all hold view that the director in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任,我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明,故第一空特指这个观点,应用定冠词the; in charge负责;主管,固定短语,故第二空 用零冠词。应选B项。26、The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, aD. /, the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:下个月就要交论文了,我一周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。固定用法:seven days a week”一周七天;work long into the night"工作到深夜。应选 A。27、He used to be teacher but later he turned writer.A. a;aB. the; /C. a; aD. a;/答案:D 解析:考查冠词。句意:他过去是一名教师,但后来成了作家。第一空,teacher是可数名词,表示泛指,需用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,turn后面接表示职业的单数可数名词作表语时,名词前不加冠词。应选D。28> “Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in those tough years/Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a,不填 D. 不填,a 答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的抚慰。不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为,'饮料”来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料“;同样后面的comfort作为“抚慰”来讲不可数,但a comfort意为“(一个)慰藉者;(一件)抚慰的事“。应选B。29、 Last year I had narrow escape from a car crash, and I don't want to risk my life second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:去年我在车祸中死里逃生,我不想再冒生命危险了。have a narrow escape是固定短语,意 为“死里逃生,因此第一空是a;根据句意可知,句子表示去年我在车祸中死里逃生,我不想再冒生命危险 了,序数词前加不定冠词表示''再一次,又一次,a second time表示“再一次,因此第二空是a,应选A。30、 When you visit a museum you must ask for permission before taking photographs inside it.A. /; /B. a; theC. a; /D. the; the答案:A 解析: 句意:当你去参观一所博物馆时,你在里面拍照前必须先得到允许。该题考查定冠词用法。permission意为允许,是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;photograph意为照片,可数名词,句中为复数