小升初英语专题讲解十一 动词.docx

第十一讲动词一、词汇及短语积累1. see/si:/ v.理解；明白say/sei/ v说;讲2. meet/mi:t/ v.遇见；相逢excuse /iksfkju:z, iks*kju:s/ v.原谅；宽恕3. help/help/ v.n.帮助；援助-help sb with sth-help sb （to） do sthask /a:sk/ v.请求；要求；询问ask.for.请求；恳求（给予）ask sb to do sth4. find /faind/ v.找到；发现call /ko :1/ v.（给）打 5. know /nou/ n.知道，了解have /haev, hov/ v.有6. go /gou/ v.去；走play /plei/ v.参力（比赛或运动）；玩耍7. sound /saund/ v.听起来好像watch /wo tf / v.注视；观看8. love /1a v/ v.n.爱；喜欢like /laik/ v.喜欢；喜爱9. think about 思考；思索eat /i:t/ v.吃10. want /wo nt/ v.需要；想要need /ni:d/ v.需要11. buy /bai/ v.购买；买sell /sei/ v.出售；销售；卖12. finish /Tinif / v.完成；做好join v.参加；加入13. dance v.跳舞；舞蹈swim v.游泳14. sing v.唱；唱歌paint v.画画15. show n.演出;表演v.展示；draw v.画16. write v.写作，写字exercise v.n锻炼；练习17. work n.& v.工作brush v.刷18. run v 跑；奔walk 行走；步行19. taste v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味ride v骑n旅行20. drive 开车stop 停止21. arrive 到达listen 听；倾听22. fight打架；战斗wear穿；戴23. bring带来；取来relax放松；休息24. read读；阅读feel感受；觉的25. remember I己住； t己起follow遵循；跟随26. keep保持；保存learn 学习；学会27. sleep 睡觉save v.救；救助28. forgetv.忘记；旗杆cut v.砍；切29. kill v.杀死；弄死use v.使用；运用30. wash v.洗drink v.喝31. shop v.购物study v. n学习；研究32. miss怀念.思念(三)一般将来时一、定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与表示时间的词连用。二、结构：1、be going to+动词原形2、shall/will+动词原形三、句式结构1、be going to +动词原形,肯定句：主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它My sister is going to learn English next year.否认句：主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形+其它I am not going to(go to)the cinema tonight.般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它？Is your father going to play basketball with you? No , he isn't.,特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+-般疑问句？Where are you going to spend Spring Festival?2、will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中，主语是第-人称时，常用shall,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will).肯定句主语+wiH/shall+动词原形+其它 I (shall) write to him next week.否认句主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 + 其它 They won't watch TV this evening.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ?,特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-) +-般疑问句 When will your father be back?四、时间标志：tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening课堂练习 -、选择填空1. () She is going to after school.A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music() We in Beijing in two days.A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving2. () The students dumplings tomorrow.A. are going to make B. are making C. will make D. are make() Are you going to thirteen years old next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. go3. ()will see a play in 5 days? A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose6.(6.()Mary English next year. A. will learn B. will to learnC. are going to learn. D. learns7. () He'll shopping this afternoon.A. going B. go C. goes D. went() Will you at the bus stop at 10:30? A. meeting B. Meets C. meet D. met8. () Lily and I the guitar, next week.A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play() How Jenny home tomorrow? A. doesgo B. isgoing C. willgo D. dogo9. () Who is going to a song? A. sings B. Singing C. to sing D. sing12.()112.()1in Beijing in three days. A. are going to arriveB. Arrive C. will arrive D. arrives13.()He some model planes tomorrow .A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes14.() Are you going to14.() Are you going toa doctor next year? A. will be B. are C. be D. are going to.() She you make supper this evening . A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help15 . () What are you tomorrow afternoon?A. going to do B.do C go to doD.going to doing. () I to Shanghai to visit my uncle next month.A. wentB.go C.goes D.will go16 .() Don't watch TV, Tom! You an English exam next week.A. have B will have C.is having D.had二、根据所给词的适当形式填空。1. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.2. Mary(see) her grandfather tomorrow.3. David(fly) kites in the park this weekend.4. I(make) a plan for English study in three days.5. Who(be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6. (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?7. We(not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomon*ow.8. Where you(leave) for tomorrow?9. Tom(have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What they(watch) in the gym tomorrow?11. What they( do) tomorrow?12. The boy( not have) an English lesson tomorrow.13. you(learn) Chinese next week?13.1 ( arrive) there tomorrow.15. Mike( not watch) a movie tomorrow.16. Shirley(go)to Canada next mountain.17. It (rain) tomorrow, because it's windy and cloudy today.18. Nancy is going to(play) the piano at the concert.19. We will(go) fora picnic tomorrow. We(get) ready for it now.20. We are(visit) the farm next week三、把以下句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否认回答。1 .The girls will draw pictures.? Yes,.No,.2.My family is going to the park.Yes,.No,.3.Kate and Jane are going to see a film.Yes,.No,.4.They will have a party.Yes,.No,.5.The boys will listen to the music.Yes,.No,6.She will play the guitar.Yes,.No,7.My friend will go on a trip.?Yes,.No,am going to do my homework. 0?Yes,.No,.Her friends are going to have lunch together.?Yes,. No,.He will go shopping.? Yes,. No,.四、划线提问will play basketball with my friends.2. His father is going to write a letter in his bedroom.3. Tom's father will make breakfast tomorrow. ?4. They will go shopping this weekend.?5. We will go to school by bus tomorrow.6. They are going to play ping-pang after school.9*7. Mr. Li is going to buy twenty books. ?8. He will buy gifts for his father.?9. Danny is going to learn Chinese. ?10. They will play badminton on the playground.?1 l.Li Ming will do his homework at home ,?12. They will play basketball on the playground.?13. Kim's mother is going to wash her clothes next week .13.1 am going to go fishing in the park . ?15. Tom' s sister will see a film this evening .?五、把以下句子改为否认句：1 .Lily is going to fly kites tomorrow. 2 .We are going to draw pictures. 3 .They will watch the animals. 1.1 will be 13 years old. 5. They will fly kites on the square . 6. We will watch a movie in the cinema. 7. He is going to listen to the radio with his brother. 8. May and I are going to buy vegetables together. 9. My uncle will tell a story for us after supper. 10. Lanlan will draw pictures on the blackboard. 五、填空L我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have a picnic with my friends.2 .下个星期-你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。Whatnext Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3 .你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买-些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4 .你们打算什么 时候见面。What time you meet?（四）般过去时I.-般过去时的概念-般过去时表示过去发生的动作。I saw him in the supermarket yesterday.昨天我在超市里看见他了。Li Mei went to school on foot last term.上学期李梅总是步行上学。II .-般过去时的构成I、规那么动词过去式的构成有四条规那么：一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed o如：look-looked,learn-learned。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。$0： live-lived,like-likedo末尾只有-个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。stop-stopped,o末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如：study-studied, fly-fliedo 小练习.写出以下动词的过去式callhelpaskplaywatchlovelikewantfinishjoindanceshoppaintshowworkbrushtasteridedrivestoparriverememberfollowsavecutkillwashstudyrainsnowcookskateturnenjoydescribeorderpickstayshoutmovestart2、不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-wasare-werecome-camego-wentsit-sattell-toldcallhelpaskplaywatchlovelikewantfinishjoindanceshoppaintshowworkbrushtasteridedrivestoparriverememberfollowsavecutkillwashstudyrainsnowcookskateturnenjoydescribeorderpickstayshoutmovestart2、不规那么动词的过去式需特殊记忆。am(is)-wasare-werecome-camego-wentsit-sattell-tolddrink-drankwalklistenvisitmilkuseeat-aterun-ransay-saidmake-madewrite-wrotefind-foundthink-thoughtswim-swamsweep-sweptget-gotbuy-boughtbeginbeganhavehaddodidmeetmetfindfoundknowknewthinkdranksellsoldsingsangsingsangpay-paid spend-spentputputblowblewfeedfedhear-heardfly-flewwakewokegrow-grewsitsatrun-randrink-drankdrawdrewwear-worebring-broughtfeelfeltforget-forgotwrite-wrote keep-keptsleep-sleptdo-didhavehadstand-stoodsing-sangdraw-drewputputtaketookreadreadflyflewspeakspokespeakspokegive-gave否认句：be+not般疑问句：Be.?They were doctors.They weren't doctors.III .-般过去时的几种句型 1、Be动词:肯定句： I was at home yesterday.I wasn't at home yesterday.Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I was./No, I wasn't.Were they doctors? Yes, they were./ No, they weren't.小练习将以下句子改写为否认句和一般疑问句。1) He was a teacher five years go.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：2) Mr. Li was ill yesterday.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：3) Lily was at school just now.否认句：一般疑问句：肯、否认回答：4) They were family before.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：5) Jack Chan was famous as an actor.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：6) Jet Li was the winner in the kung fu games in 1975.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：7) Ma Yun was poor twenty years ago.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：8) The teacher was angry with the noisy students.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：9) I was late for school last Monday.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：10) There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：一般疑问句:肯、否认回答：2、实意动词：肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。He went to the book store yesterday.否认句结构为：主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。He didn't go to the book store yesterday.-般过去时的-般疑问句的构成：Did+主语+动词原形+其它？如:1) -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you look after your brother at home? -No, I didn*t. (Yes, I did.)-般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents.课后练习-将以下句子分别转换为否认句和一般疑问句I had bread and milk this morning.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：1) She told stories to her son last night.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：2) My mother asked me to do my homework.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：3) We watched an interesting movie last week.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：4) We had a great Christmas last December.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：5) I went shopping with my mother last weekends.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：6) She came here ten years ago.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：7) They played football on the playground.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：8) Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：9) Nancy went to school early.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：10) We sang some English songs.否认句：-般疑问句：肯、否认回答：真题演练I.选择填空。1) () What did your mother yesterday? A. do B.does C.didD.doing.2) () She to Tibet two years ago. A e B es C.came() I my homework last night. A.does B.doing C.did3) () It's too noisy,please. A. turn up it B.turn down it C. Turn it up D turn it down() How can I the cinema? A. get to B.get C.get to4) () Mum, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?-I am afraid not. Don*t what you should do today till tomorrow.A. put on B.put down C.put up D.put off() There are so many people in the shop. You must your things.64. wish v.希望rain下雨；雨水65. snow下雪；雪cook 做饭66. visit拜访；参观sit 坐67. skate 滑冰pay付费68. turn转向；翻spend花（时间、钱等69. enjoy享受；喜爱put 放70. order点菜；命令blow 吹71. milk 挤奶feed 喂养; 饲养72. grow种植；生长；发育pick 采;摘73. hear听到；听见stay 停留74. shout呼叫，喊叫fly 飞75. move 移动start开始，着手76. wake弄醒，醒A. Look at B.look after C.put off D.put on() Your answer is very good., please. A. Stand up B.Sit C.Stand D.Sit down8) () Thank you for me my math. -You are welcome.A. help; aboutB.helping; aboutC. helped; with D.helping; with() I usually at nine-thirty at night. A. get to school B.get up C.go to bed D.go home9) ()your new clothes. It's time to clean the classroom.A. Put on B.Put in C Take on D.Take off() Does she like? A. swim B.swimming C swims10) () Thanks your present. A.of B from C.for D.to() Mike doesn't play sports. He only them on TV. A seesB.watchesC.looks at D. find11) () He is taking the book his schoolbag. A. out B。 out of C.in() More and more people in the world today enjoy.A.swim B.swimming C to swim n swiming() Lily, would you like a film with me this weekend? Yes, Mary, I'd like to.A. see B.sees C.seeing D.to see() My uncle a film last week. A. watches B.watchC.watched12) () he volleyball last Sunday? A. Does; play B.Is; playing C.Did; play() My father to buy a tie (领带)last year. A. wantsB.wantedC.want D.wantingII.用动词的适当形式填空。(13分)Jim(begin)to learn Chinese last year.1) We(have) an exciting party last weekend.2) We(do not) watch TV last night.3) What did you do last week? I(go)to a farm.4) they(see) the film last night?5) you(wash) your shoes last night?6) It(be) Ben*s birthday last Friday.7) We all(have)a great time last weekend.8) What(be) the weather like yesterday?9) The English teacher(ask) us to revise our English last week.10) Did you go(swim) last Sunday?11) The (make) some paper boats three days agoShe(be) sad yesterday动词之综合真题演练() I want something about your school life in Japan.A. knowB.to knowC.knowsD.knowing() you Like the new film?No,I did not.I like it at all.A.Did; didB.Are; don't C. Did; didn't D.Were; did not() He said his brother in Beijing. He to Shanghai last week.A. wasn't, went B.was; go C.weren*t; went D.was; went() What you usually do on Sundays? A.do B.does C.did D.are1. () It the Americans about 5 days to there in 1969.A. take; getB.takes; get toC.took; getD.took; get to() The film is going to begin. Please dontt.A. talk B.sayC,talkingD.to talk2. () It's too noisy. Please.A. turn up it B.tum down it C.tum it up D.turn it down() How about with us?-That sounds good.A. go shopping B.goes shopping C. going shoppingD.to go shopping() Where your father from? Beijing.A.areB.is C.do D.does3. () Linda pictures very much.A. like drawing B.like to drawing C. like drawD.likes drawing() your brother know the traffic rules?Yes, he.A.Does; doesB.Do; doC.Is; doesD.Has; has() He very busy this week. He free next week.A. will be; isB.is; isC.is, will be D.is; will(B.to have C.keep D.to keep4. () The boy next to us watching football match very much.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying() John was ill last night so his mother the doctor. A. calls B.calling C.to call D.called5. () He likes the radio (收音机). A. listens B.to listen toC.listens toD.to listen() 1 usually at nine thirty at night.A.get to school B.get up C.go to bed D.go home6. () My brother the morning TV every day. A. watchesB.watchC.watchs D.see() I a kite and it on the wall yesterday. A.maked; puted B.made; put C.made; puted7. () Last Friday, they a race. A. had; running B.have; running C.had; runing() -Where he from? He from China. A. i