2021-2022学年下学期广州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1.docx

2021.2022学年下学期广州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1一.完形填空(共2小题)(2020 春越秀区校级期中)Canton Porcelain (广 彩)has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world (1) its beautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he (2) the porcelain painting. They think it's necessary (3)them to add modern patterns to their pieces so they mix modern techniques with a traditional touch.Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful (4) they attract many foreigners. They decide (5)this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners (6) to join this Canton Porcelain workshop a few days ago.They were (7) to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.Mansha said, nIt is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It*s difficult for me to do the black line. n Foreigners had about just one hour to finish (8)patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on (9) own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character (10)on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in the U. K.If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain.It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!(1)A.because ofB.becauseC.soD. as(2)A.makesB.makingC.madeD. was making(3)A.withB.ofc.forD. on(4)A.asB.untilc.tillD. that(5)A.introducedB.introducingc.to introduceD introduce(6)A.invitedB.were invitedc.are invitedD. inviteJack's mum asked him to when she was tidying the kitchen.10. （2021春番禺区校级期中）林老师常常阻止我们在教学楼里跑来跑去。Miss Lin often us around in the teaching building.11. （2021春越秀区校级期中）你给老师们留下了很好的印象。You on the teachers.12. （2021春越秀区校级期中）这两个人吓了一跳，扔下提包逃跑了。13. （2021春南沙区期中）上学改变了我的生活。五.书面表达（共1小题）14. （2021春广州期中）假如你是李华，你的社区招募志愿者，你打算去应聘。志愿者岗 位见下表内容，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，向笔友John介绍你们社区的志愿工程，并 说一说你准备申请什么岗位以及你的理由。注意：（1）词数：80- 100词（短文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否那么不予评分。志愿者岗位使用的工具同学们选择该志愿活动的理由1垃圾分类指导员instructors of sorting garbage麦克风帮助保护环境2导游tour guide导游旗免费游览漂亮的景色3辅导孩子作业课本帮助提升孩子们的成tutor for the kids with their homework支笔一张纸绩;让他们感到自信。你最喜欢的岗位和理由。（请你补充）Dear JohnI read from our local newspaper and learnt that they are looking for some volunteers to take part in different activities. Welcome to join our voluntary activities!Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年下学期广州初中英语八年级期中典型试卷1参考答案与试题解析一.完形填空(共2小题)1. (2020 春越秀区校级期中)Canton Porcelain (广 彩)has a history of more than 300 years, dating back to the Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911). Canton Porcelain became popular around the world (1) A its beautiful colors.Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master. Xu Junru, his daughter, showed great love for it when she was a little girl. She enjoyed staying with her father while he (2) D the porcelain painting. They think it*s necessary (3) C them to add modem patterns to their pieces so they mix modern techniques with a traditional touch.Cartoon patterns, such as Hello Kitty and Doraemon, can be painted on the plates. This idea wins children's hearts. Their works are so wonderful (4) D they attract many foreigners. They decide (5) C this traditional skill to people around the world. A group of foreigners (6) B to join this Canton Porcelain workshop a few days ago.They were (7) C to experience how to make Canton Porcelain.Mansha said, "It is my first time to paint on a plate or porcelain. It's difficult for me to do the black line. " Foreigners had about just one hour to finish (8) B patterns and colors for their own plates. Oxana challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on (9) D own to remember her time in Guangzhou. Simon painted a Chinese character (10) C on the plate. It was a good idea that he made this plate for his grandma in the U. K.If you are interested in it, you can attend the training class on making Canton Porcelain.It is really good for you to send it to your family and friends as a gift!(1)A. because ofB.becauseC. soD. as(2)A makesB.makingC madeD. was making(3)A. withB.ofC. forD. on(4)A. asB.untilC. tillD. that(5) A. introduced(6) A. invited(7) A. luckily enough(8) A. design(9) A. introduced(10) A. invited(11) A. luckily enough(12) A. designB introducingB were invitedB. luck enough(8) designing(9) A. sheB. he(10) A. successB. successfulC - to introduceC are invitedC. lucky enoughC to designC. hisC. successfully【考点】语法选择.【分析】本文介绍了广瓷大师和他的女儿在陶瓷上添加现代时尚的图案,D. introduceD. inviteD. enough luckD. designedD. herD. succeed并邀请一些外国人来参与制作.【解答】(1) A.考查介词短语.because of因为，后面接名词；because因为，后面接 句子；so所以；as由于.前文表示“广东陶瓷风行全球”，后文表示“它的漂亮颜色”，后 文表原因，且是名词短语，应选A.(2) D.考查动词时态.makes动词三单形式；making动名词；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时.while引导时间状语从句，主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态， 此处表示当父亲正在做瓷器绘画时，她喜欢和父亲呆在一起，表述过去某个时间正在发 生的事情，句子用过去进行时的结构，应选D.(3) C.考查介词辨析.with伴随；of 的；for为了； on在上.固定句式：it'snecessary for sb to do sth”对某人来说做某事是有必要的”，应选C.(4) D.考查连词辨析.as由于；until直到；till直到；that与so在一起引导结果状语 从句.根据句意，他们的作品是如此的棒，以至于吸引了许多外国人，空格处填that与 s。一起引导结果状语从句，应选D.(5) C.考查非谓语动词.introduced动词过去式；introducing动名词；to introduce动词 不定式；introduce动词原形.固定搭配：decide to do sth”决定做某事”，应选C.(6) B.考查被动语态.invited动词过去式；were invited 一般过去时被动语态；are invited 一般现在时被动语态；invite动词原形.主语foreigners与动词invite之间是被动关系， 时间状语a few days ago是一般过去时标志词，应选B.(7) C.考查形容词.luckily enough足够幸运地；luck enough足够幸运；lucky enough 足够幸运；enough luck足够幸运.were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，luck是名词，lucky是形容词，luckily是副词，应选C.(8) B.考查非谓语动词.design动词原形；designing动名词；to design动词不定式； designed动词过去式.固定搭配：finish doing sth ”做完某事”，应选B.(9) D.考查代词辨析.she她；he他；his他的；her她的.own与形容词性物主代词 一起连用，表示“某人自己的”，排除A和B选项.此空指Oxana,女性，应选D.(10) C.考查副词辨析.success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词.此空修饰动词paint,所以用副词，应选C.【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答.对 于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义 词搭配.2. (2021 春越秀区校级期中)High school does not encourage students to know about the new things in life, but college sets the stage for it.I myself went through this (1) C process (过程)and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better： I discovered ASL - American Sign Language.I never felt it necessary to learn any sign language before. All of my family members can hear, and so are all my friends.The(2) B language was enough.Little by little, I discovered my (3) A forASL.The (4) C began during my first week at college.I watched it carefully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the idea of communicating without speaking attracted me.What I saw was completely different from anything I had experienced in the past.This new form of communication just made me want more.After that, feeling the need to (5) B it further, I decided to join one of ASL clubs.I only learned how to (6) D my feelings with my hands about the letters that day.Although my process was (7) B , I wasn't disappointed about it.I then tried my best to take part in those clubs' meetings and learned all I could.The following term, I decided to be a member of an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking wasn*t (8) A .1 soon realized that silence was not unpleasant. (9) C ， if there had been any talking, it would have caused to learn less.Now, I enjoy the silence and the (10) C way of communication.(1) A.talkingB.planningC.searchingD.looking(2) A.bodyB. spokenC.written.foreign(3) A.loveB.questionC.needD.goal(4) A.mapB.tripC. storyD.task(5) A.ask aboutB.know aboutC.worry aboutD.talk about(6) A.explainB.experienceC.experimentD.express(7) A.readyB.slowC monD. nervous(8) A.allowedB. welcomedC.turnedD. repeated(9) A.FinallyB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However(10) A.easyB.popularC.newD.quick【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章主要讲述了高中并不鼓励学生去了解生活中的新事物，但大学为其搭建了 舞台。介绍了“我”的大学相关经历。【解答】(1) C.动词辨析。结合句意，"我咱己经历了这个探寻(search)过程，发现了 一些改变了”我，在大学的经历的东西：“我“发现了美国聋哑人手语。talk意为“谈话”，plan 意为“计划”，look意为“看到”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。（2） B.名词辨析。结合上文 All of my family members can hear and so are all my friends. 可知，口头(spoken)语言就足够了。body意为“身体"，written意为”书面的“，foreign 意为“外国的“，均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。（3） A.动词辨析。结合文章第三段第二句 I watched it care fully when the ASL club performed their translation of a song.可知，渐渐地，“我“发现了 “我"对手语的喜爱(love)。 question意为“问题"，need意为“需要”，goal意为“目标”，均不符合文意。故正确答案 为A。（4） C名词辨析。结合句意，故事(story)从上大学的第一周开始。map意为“地图”， trip意为“旅途"，task意为“任务”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。（5） B.动词短语辨析。A, ask about ”询问关于B, know about ”了解关于C,worry about ”担忧关于 D, talk about”谈论关于结合句意，在那之后，“我"感觉到有深入了解(know about)的需求，“我”决定加入一个美国手语社团。故正确答案为Bo（6） D.动词辨析。A.解释；B.经验；C.实验；D.表达。结合句意，我只是学会了如何用 手表达我对那天信件的感受。根据上文”我''决定加入一个美国手语社团可解决。故正确 答案为Do（7） B.形容词辨析。结合文意，即使“我”的学习进度慢（slow）,但峨”对此并不感到失 望。ready意为"准备的“，common意为”共同的;普通的"，nervous意为"紧张的”,均 不符合文意。故正确答案为B。（8） A.动词辨析。结合句意，教授是聋的并且任何谈话都是不允许（allow）的。welcome 意为“欢迎"，turn意为"使转动“，repeat意为“重复”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。（9） C.副词辨析。结合上文 I soon realized that silence was not unpleasant.可知，与此相反 （instead）,如果存在任何谈话，就会导致学到的知识很少。finally意为"最后地"，besides 意为“此外"，however意为“然而”，均不符合文意。故正确答案为C。（10） C.形容词辨析。结合句意，现在，“我“享受寂静和一种新（new）的交流方式。easy 意为”容易的“，popular意为”受欢迎的“，quick意为“快速的”，均不符合文意。故正确答 案为C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。二.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021 春越秀区校级期中）Throughout the history of arts, the nature of creativity is important to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change一 to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape （风景）is another unchanging element of art.lt can be found from ancient times through the 17th - century Dutch painters to the 19th - century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists （现实主义者）， continued this practice.Leslie found the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back to hisworkroom.Besides, all art begs the age - old question： What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro - Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.(1) The underlined word "poetry” most probably means C .A.an object for artistic creationB.a collection of poemsC.an unusual qualityD.a natural scene(2) Leslie's paintings are extraordinary because C .A.they are close in style to works in ancient timesB.they look like works by 19th - century paintersC.they draw attention to common things in lifeD.they depend heavily on color photography(3) What is the author's opinion of artistic reality? D A.It will not be found in future works of art.Bit does not have a long - lasting standard.C.It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.D.It is lacking in modern works of art.(4) Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? B A.History of the arts.B.Basic questions of the arts.C.New developments in the arts.D.Use of modern technology in the arts.【考点】社会文化类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇文学艺术类阅读，分析了不同历史时期的作品主题、对现实的不同 理解、不同的艺术风格等。【解答】（1 ）C.词义猜想题。根据原文第一段划线处前文"No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change.无论他们选择什么样的对 象，艺术家都要创造出新的力量和形式来引起变化。”可知，划线处是指的”与以前的语 言所不同的品质' 应选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据原文第三段"To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods综上所述，了解现实是各个时期艺术家的必要努力。”可知，莱斯 利的画作之所以与众不同是因为它们引起了人们对日常生活的关注。应选C。（3） D.推理判断题。根据原文最后一段的最后两句话"Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.无论过去还是现在，无论 是东方还是西方，艺术都是我们直接体验的基本局部。艺术的面貌是多种多样的，它们 共同表达了人类的基本需要和希望。”可知，这些画作它们被视为人类处境的一面镜子。 应选D。（4） B.主旨大意题。阅读全文，可知，文章各段分别分析不同历史时期的作品主题、对 现实的不同理解、不同的艺术风格等，主要讲述了艺术的基本问题。B.Basic questions of the arts.（艺术的基本问题）符合题意。应选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。4. （2021 春番禺区校级期中）People communicate in many different ways.The most common way is by talking with others.Except for talking, we can also use body language.When we use body language, we need to use our bodies to show what we mean.Sign language is a kind of body language.Let's see more about it.Sign language is popular among dumb people who are unable to speak or don't want to speak.If you want to communicate with a foreigner, but you can't speak his language and he can't speak Chinese, what can you do? Maybe you can communicate by making signs.Now let's learn some signs Indians often use.When they are hungry, they move their right hands back and forth in front of their stomachs.When they mean "Let's eat", they put their right hands up and move them up and down in front of their mouths.When they have had enough, they part their thumbs and first fingers, and move their hands from their chests to chins.If they have a stomachache, they put both hands on their stomachs, and move them back and forth.(1) How many signs are mentioned in the passage? BA.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.(2) The underlined word "they” refers to " DA.dumb peopleB.Chinese peopleC.English speakersD.Indians(3) what's the best title for this passage? AA.Getting to know sign language.B.The most common way to communicate.C.The importance of hands.D.Indians and their hands.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了印度人经常使用的一些手语。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第三段 When they are hungry, they move their right hands back and forth in front of their stomachs.当他们饿时,他们右手在胃前来回移动；When they mean "Let's eat'*, they put their right hands up and move them up and down in front of their mouths.当他们想表达”让我们吃饭”时，他们举起右手，在嘴前上下移动；When they have(7) A. luckily enough(