2022年高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测试题解析 31.docx

精品_精品资料_课时跟踪检测 31形容词与副词 .单项填空1. Baby, didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight. No, neverslept. A badlyB betterCworseD well答案与解读： C 句意： 珍宝,昨晚睡得好吗？ 不好,从来没这么差过.A 、B 项表示 “ 睡得好 ” ,依据答语 no 可排除.否定词never 与比较级一起表示最高级意义,故用 worse.2. Thepricewasveryreasonable. Iwouldgladlyhavepaidheasked.A threetimesmuchas BthreetimesasmanyasCasthreetimesmuchas D threetimesasmuchas答案与解读： D 句意：这个价格很合理,付他要价的三倍我也情愿.倍数修饰原级比较时放在第一个 as的前面.修饰价格用much 不用 many,应选 D 项.3 I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhadtoday.A astiringadayasB asatiringdayCtiringasadayasD dayasatiringas答案与解读： A 句意：我今日把房间完全打扫了一遍后特别累,以前从未像今日这么累过. and 后的分句用了原级比较as.as.第一个 as 是副词,应紧跟形容词或副词,故A项正确.4. Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary, Dianaboughtherselfdress. A acottonblueexpensiveBanexpensivebluecottonCablueexpensivecotton D acottonexpensiveblue答案与解读： B 句意：领了第一个月的工资后,戴安娜给自己买了一件很贵的蓝色棉可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_质裙子. blue 是表示颜色的, expensive 是表示性质的,cotton 是表示材料的,依据多个形容词修饰名词的排列次序判定正确答案为B 项.5. OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave, thePlymouthis, withoutanyquestion,torun.A thecheapestB cheapCcheaperD morecheaper答案与解读： C 句意：在史密斯夫妇的两部车中,毫无疑问,普利茅斯是使用起来较廉价的.依据题干供应的比较范畴ofthetwocars 判定排除 A 、 B 两项. D 项中 more 与cheaper重复.6. Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting, isit. Notintheleast.Wecan'thaveatthistimeoftheyear. A anicerdayB aworsedayCaworstdayD sofineaday答案与解读： B 句意： 这种天气不适合郊游,是吗？ 一点也不适合.这是今年这个时候最糟糕的天气.由题意可知,此处表示天气糟糕,排除A 、D 两项.形容词、副词的比较级与否定词连用时可表示最高级概念,故B 项正确.7. Doyoulikecats. Ofcourse.Theymeanakindofpettotheirmasters. A lessthanB morethanCnomorethanD notmorethan答案与解读： B 句意： 你喜爱猫吗？ 当然.对主人而言,它们不仅仅是一种宠物. morethan“ 不仅 ” ,符合题意.lessthan“ 不到,少于 ” . nomorethan“ 不过,仅仅” . notmorethan“ 至多,不超过 ”.8. Areyougoingtotheconcert. No, theticketisforme. A toomuchhighB muchtoohighCfartooexpensiveD somuchexpensive答案与解读： C 句意： 你去听音乐会吗？ 不去,对我来说门票太贵了.形容门票 “ 贵” 用 expensive,形容价格高用high . fartoo 表示程度,意为“ 太” ,修饰expensive.toomuch 和 somuch修饰名词.9. Withthespeedupoftherailway, nowyoucangettoyourdestinationbytrain.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A fastBfasterCfastestD thefastest答案与解读： B 句意：随着铁路提速,现在乘坐火车可以更快的到达目的的.此处暗含了提速前后的对比,故应用比较级,B 项正确.10. IcollectedhedidfortheHopeProjectthedaybeforeyesterday.A threetimesasmanymoneyas BthreetimesmuchmoneythanCthreetimesmoremoneythan D threetimesmanymoremoney答案与解读： C 句意：前天我为期望工程募得的善款是他的三倍多.修饰money 应用much,排除 A、 D 两项. B 项中的 much 与 than 不搭配,应选C 项.11 ItwasreportedearlierintheweekthatthenumberofcarsonBeijing'sroadshasgrownto4millionajumpof2millioncarsinthelasttwoyears.A asmuchasB ratherthanCasmanyasD aswellas答案与解读： C 考查形容词的比较结构.这里用asmanyas复数名词表示 “多达 ” .asmuchas修饰不行数名词,ratherthan“ 而不是 ” ,aswellas“也” .12. studentsaresaidtohavebeensentabroadtojoinintheboatrace. A TenstrongyoungChineseBChinesetenyoungstrongCTenChinesestrongyoung D YoungstrongtenChinese答案与解读： A 考查多个形容词的排序.多个形容词修饰同一个名词时,其次序为：限定描画大长高,外形年龄与新老,颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠.此题中的ten 属于限定词, strong 属于描画性的形容词,young 表示年龄, Chinese 指国籍.故 A 项正确.13. It'sjustamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A fierceasacompetition BasamuchcompetitionCasfierceacompetition D acompetitionasmuch答案与解读： C 此题考查 as.as 结构.在as.as 中可插入单数可数名词,即：as adj.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ a/an名词 as.如是复数名词,可用“as many/few 复数名词as” .如是不行数名词,就用 “asmuch/little 不行数名词 as” .所以选 C 项.14. Thebackdoorofourclassroomdoesn'tlock, butrequiresallthetime.A easy. lockingB easy. lockedCeasily . tobelockedD easily. beinglocked答 案 与 解 读 ： Clockeasily “ 锁 起 来 容 易 ” . sth.require/need/wantdoingsth.require/need/wanttobedone .应选 C 项.15Ifyou'veevertriedtogrowyourownflowersorvegetables, youshouldknowthatgardeningisanartitisascience.A asmuchasB aswellasCaslongasD asmanyas答案与解读： A 考查同级比较.表示程度一样用asmuchas.asmanyas 表示数量一样,aswellas 用来连接两个名词或代词,不能连接从句,aslongas“ 和 一样长 ” ,都不符合语意. .完形填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas, butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat16mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated17ino urwaitingroomanda18senttomebyafellowIwasdating adozenlong-stemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung19womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.20,sheexplainedthatherhusband aprisonerinanearbyprison wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't21tovisitherhusbandinprisonand22hehadneversee nhisson.Soshe23metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.24itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived withchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards25him.Thewoman'stiredface26whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.I watchedthemlaugh, cry, andsharetheir27.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe28,themanhadtogobackandI29himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsadden edbythe30thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife31forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas32withawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe33onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful, long- stemmedredroses.I'mnotsurewho34themostjoy thehusbandingiving, thewifeinreceiving, ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis35moment.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_16. A.enjoyedB brightenedCrelaxedD presented17. A.officeB FatherChristmasCChristmastreeD furniture18. A.giftB regardsCmessageD package19. A.ordinary- lookingB good-lookingCtired- lookingD frightened- looking20. A.HappilyB QuietlyCExcitedlyD Nervously21. A.goingB determinedCexpectedD allowed22. A.whyB howCthatD when23. A.persuadedB demandedCbeggedD pleased24. A.AfterallB InallCAllinallD Aboveall25. A.nearB aroundCbehindD before26. A.turnedpaleB wentredClitupD turnedaway27. A.childB tearsCjoyD sorrows28. A.meetingB appointmentCdiscussionD conversation29. A.saidB showedCwishedD hoped30. A.wordsB factCideaD scene31. A.somethingB nothingCanythingD everything32. A.encouragedB struckCprovidedD inspired可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_33. A.sadnessBtearsClookD smiles34. A.experiencedB receivedCgaveD accepted35. A.ordinaryB sadChappyD special答案与解读：本文是一篇记叙文.一位妻子为了让服刑的丈夫看看他们的孩子请求作者答应她提前在候诊室里等着.作者最终把男友送给自己的礼物送给了那位服刑的丈夫,让他在圣诞节前夕能够为妻子送上一份礼物.在给他人欢乐的时候,作者自己也感到了幸福.16. B 依据语境可知,答案为 B 项, brighten “ 使增加乐趣,有期望 ” . enjoy“ 享受” . relax“ 放松 ”. present“呈现 ” ,均不符合语境.17. C 联系全文内容可知,选项中只有C 项符合语境.18. A 由“ adozenlong-stemmedredroses” 可知,此处应是作者的男友送给她的圣诞礼物,所以答案为 A 项.19. C 从下文第三段中的“ Thewoman'stiredface. ”可推知,答案为 C 项.20. D 依据语境可知,由于当时那位女士不知道作者是否答应她先进来等他服刑的丈夫,所以她很紧急.故答案为D 项.21. D 依据语境可知,她没有被答应去监狱看丈夫,所以答案为D 项.22. C 此处 that 引导宾语从句,且在从句中不充当任何成分,因此答案为C 项.23. C 依据上文内容以及下文中的“ Iagreed.” 可知,答案为 C 项. beg 意为 “恳求, 请求 ” .24. A 作者动了恻隐之心,到底这是圣诞节前夕.afterall “ 到底 ” . inall “ 总计 ” .allinall “ 总的来说 ” . aboveall“ 第一” .25. B 由常识可知,她的丈夫在服刑,所以两个卫兵应在他的左右,因此答案为B项.26. C 由下文内容可知,当丈夫在她身边坐下时,她特别兴奋.turnpale“ 变得苍可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_白” . gored“ 变红 ” . lightup “ 喜形于色 ” . turnaway “ 转过去 ” .依据语境可知,答案为 C 项.27. A 依据上文 “ hehadneverseenhisson” 可推知,此处是指他们共享孩子给他们带来的欢乐,因此答案为A 项.28. B 依据上下文可知,这里指他们一次难得的约会,故答案为appointment .29. Cwishsb.aMerryChristmas 意为 “ 祝某人圣诞欢乐 ” .30. B 依据全文语境可知,他不能在圣诞节给妻子礼物是事实,这让他很难过.因此答案为 B 项.31. Canything 用在否定句中.32. D 听到这位丈夫的话,作者顿生灵感.inspire “ 使产生灵感 ” ,因此答案为D.encourage“ 激励 ” . strike“ 打动 ” . provide “ 供应” ,均不符合语境.33. C 联系全文语境可知,此处答案为C 项, look “ 表情,神色 ” .34. A 由下文内容可知,这里表示作者不知道到底是谁经受了最大的欢乐,因此答案为 A 项.35. D 分析语境可知答案为D 项. .阅读懂得Japanesecouples,toobusyforanormalsociallife,areincreasinglyturningtoactorstoplaytheirfriendsonthemostimportantdaysoftheirlives.Severalagencieshavesprungupofferingactorstoattendweddingsorevenfunerals.Thefirstguest- fo r-hirecompanywasestablishedabout9yearsagoandaround10nowsendoutdozensofpretendfriendstofa milyevents.AgenciessuchasHagemashiTai whichmeans“ Iwanttocheeryouup ” chargearound100foreach “ guest” .Otherservicessuchasgivingaspeechinpraiseofabrideorthegroomcostextra.TheemergenceofthesmallfakefriendsindustryhasbeenlinkedtosocialandeconomicchangesinJap an.Withlifetimeemploymentathingofthepast, couplesfeeluncomfortableaboutinvitingworkcolleaguestotheirwedding.Increasinglybusyandputupo n, manyJapanesesurroundthemselveswithonlyaverysmallcircleoffriends.Whentheymarry,however,theyareunderpressuretomatchthenumberoftheirnewpartner'sweddingguests.OfficeAgents,thelargestproviderofpretendfriends,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_makessurethatitsemployeeshavedonetheirhomeworkandknowallaboutthebrideorgroombeforethewe dding.HiroshiMizutani,thecompany'sfounder,saidthefakefriendsheprovidesmustlookhappy, bewelldressedandlooklikepeoplewithgoodjobs.36.WhydoJapanesecouplesrentactorstoactastheirfriends. A.Becausetheyaretiredofsociallife.B.Becausetheyaretoobusyforsociallife. C.Becausetheydon'tliketogotowedding. D.Becausetheywantmanypeopletoattendtheirwedding. 37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage.A.Japanesecoupleshavesomanyfriendsthattheyhavenotimetoattendtheirweddings. B.Japanesecompaniesofrentingfriendsarepopularwithallofthepeople.C.Beforethewedding, fakefriendsmustknowaboutthebrideorgroomwell. D.Fakefriendsneedn'ttobewelldressedforthewedding.38.Howmuchwillanagencyofrentingfriendschargenow. A.Morethan 100.B. Lessthan 100.C. Atleast 100.D. Only 100. 39.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage. A.JapaneseCouplesRelyonFakeFriends B.JapaneseCouplesHaveNoFriends C.JapaneseCouplesHaveNoSpareTime D.AttendingWeddingsIsMiserable答案与解读：如今,越来越多忙于工作而没有时间进行正常社交的日本夫妇经常在重要的日子租赁演员来假扮自己的伴侣.日本“ 租友 ”公司现在特别盛行,这与日本的社会、经济变化有关系.36. B 细节懂得题.依据文章第一段第一句话可知,一些日本夫妇忙于工作而没有时间进行正常社交,所以经常在重要的日子租赁演员来假扮自己的伴侣.37. C 细节懂得题.依据文章倒数其次段可知,在婚礼前,假的伴侣必需要对新娘或新郎比较明白.由第四段最终一句可知,日本人的伴侣圈特别小,故A 项错误. B 项文章并未提到.依据文章最终一段可知D 项错误.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_38. C 细节懂得题.依据文章第三段可知,公司每供应一位伴侣收费100 英镑,如要供应其他服务如致辞赞扬新郎或新娘需额外收费,所以应当是至少100 英镑才对.39. A 主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了日本“ 租友” 业的兴盛及其相关情形,因此A 项正确概括了主题.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载