2021-2022学年福建省武平县第一中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

福建省武平县第一中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What present will the man buy her mother?A. A birthday card. B. A handbag. C. Some flowers.2. What does the woman think of the new song?A. Modern. B. Traditional. C. Quiet.3. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel?A. Because of its price. B. Because of its location.C. Because of its size.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A quiz show. B. An old computer.C. A funny host.5. What will the woman probably take?A. A camera. B. A mobile.C. A guidebook.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. When will the speakers go to the movies on Saturday?A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.7. What kind of movie will the speakers see?A. A war movie. B. A silent movie. C. An action movie.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。8. Where does the man want to work in the future?A. At a primary school.B. At a middle school.C. At a college.9. What subject does the man want to teach the most?A. Math.B. Science. C. English.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。（unless you will need it for your homework） and close the door.Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to die last minute. 18 The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don't have a pile of （一堆）homework the next day.19 Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it's quick （no more than 15 minutes）. Do not turn on the TV, or you'll never go back and finish your homework.20Use your time wisely.A. Start as soon as you get home.B. Begin with your hardest homework.C. You can take a walk or find something to eat.D. Never do your homework in front of the TV.E. After short breaks, return to finish up the last of your work.F. Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.【答案】16.G17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。针对如何更好地完成家庭作业这一问题给出了一些建议。36题详解】根据后文 “ Make a note on your notebook. Always be sure to write down any homework for school so you won't forget anything.（在你的笔记本上做个记录。一定要把学校的家庭作业写下来， 这样你就不会忘记任何东西）可知，本段的建议是记下所有家庭作业，以免忘记。故G选 项“准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记下所有的家庭作业符合语境，应选G。【17题详解】根据上文 uCreate a homework station. Find somewhere comfortable and quiet to work.（仓U立个 家庭作业站。找一个舒适安静的地方工作）以及后文“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.（完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间）可知，后文提到某事会让完成家庭作业的 时间翻倍，故E选项“永远不要坐在电视机前做作业符合语境，应选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Do homework as early as possible. Don't leave homework to die last minute.（尽早做 作业。不要把家庭作业留到最后一刻）以及后文“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!（你越早开始做作业，就会越早完成！）可知，本段的建议是尽早开 始完成家庭作业，B选项“你一到家就开始符合语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据后文 “Think about how long it will take you to complete each homework subject. For example: English-ten minutes, science-ten minutes, math-forty minutes, history-twenty minutes.（想 想你完成每一门功课要花多长时间。例如：英语十分钟，科学十分钟，数学四十分钟，历史 二十分钟）可知，本段的建议是针对家庭作业的时间规划问题，A选项“明智地利用你的 时间符合语境，应选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Once you finish homework fbr a subject, take a small break. Just make sure ifs quick （no more than 15 minutes）. Do not turn on the TV, or you,ll never go back and finish your homework.（一旦你完成某一科目的作业，休息一下。一定要快不要超过15分钟）。不要翻 开电视，否那么你就永远回不去完成作业了）可知，上文提到完成作业后可以休息，但是 时间不要太久，因为要返回来完成后面的作业。F选项“短暂休息后，返回来完成最后的工 作符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）Mrs Jones was very fond of singing.She had a good voice, except that some of her high notes tended to sound like a gate which someone had forgotten to 21 Mrs Jones was very conscious（清楚的）of this22 .As she lived in a small house, where she could not practisewithout 23the rest of the family, she 24 went fbr a long walk along the countryroads 25 she had time, and practised her high notes there.Whenever she 26 a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and 27 until she could no longer be heard 28 she started singing again.One afternoon, however, a fast open car came up behind her so 29 and so fast that she didn't hear it until it was only a few meters from her.She was singing her highest and most difficult notes at the time, and as the car 30 her, she saw an 31 expression suddenly come over its driver's face.He put his brakes（杀ij 车）on, and as soon as the car stopped, jumped out and began to 32all his tyres（轮胎）carefuHy.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him33 the noise he had heard had really been,34 he got back into his car and droveoff as 35 as he had been when he stopped.worrying24. A. seldomB. almostC. hardlyD. usually21.A.makeB.shutC.repairD.oil22.A.weaknessB.troubleC.matterD.mistake23.A.stoppingB.annoyingC.frighteningD.25. A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.whenever26. A.knewB.watchedC.heardD. was told27. A.sangB.dancedc.hidD. waited28. A.beforeB.whilec.afterD. when29. A.silentlyB.quicklyc.directlyD. loudly30. A.hitB.passedc.leftD. struck31. A.obviousB.angryc.importantD. anxious32. A.mendB.seec.examineD. repair33. A.thatB.whatc.aboutD. why34. A.forB.yetc.butD. so35. A.sadB.puzzledc.frightenedD.disappointed【答案】21. D22. A 23. B 24. D25. D26. C 27. D28. A 29. A30. B31.D32. C33. B 34. D35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mrs Jones喜爱唱歌，但她知道自己高音区域的弱点，所以她 利用每一个能找到的“时机练习高音。因为怕影响别人，她“通常沿乡村小路走很远去 练唱。在一次唱歌时，当跑车司机经过她身边时，听到她的高音时误以为是车胎爆了。随后 下车检查看却并未找到噪音的来源，然后困惑的开车离开了。【详解】L考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的嗓音很好，只是有些高音听起来像是有人忘了涂 油的大门。A.make制作；B.shut关闭，停业；C.repair修理；D.oil上油，涂油。此处指她 唱的一些高音听起来像没有上油的门发出的声音。应选D。2 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Jones非常清楚自己的弱点。A.weakness弱点；B.trouble 麻烦；C.matter事情；D.mistake错误。根据前一句可知，她唱高音就像没有上油的门发出 的声音，所以这是她的缺陷。应选A。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在一间小房子里，在那里练习不可能不打搅到家里的其他 人,无论什么时候她有时间，她就会沿着乡间小路走很长一段路,在那里练习高音。A.stopping 停止；B.annoying干扰;C.frightening令人害怕的；D.worrying担忧。她练习时不能不打搅 家里的其他人。应选B。4 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seldom很少；B.almost几乎；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually 通常。因为怕影响别人，她“通常沿乡村小路走很远去练唱。应选D。5 .考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. since自从；B.when当时候；C.unless除非；D.whenever 无论何时。根据下文 Whenever she 6 a car or a person coming along theroad, she stopped,可知此处和下文为并列关系，所以指无论何时，只要她有时间，她通常 沿着乡村道路去散步，并在那里练习高音。whenever与语境吻合。应选D。6 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当她听到有汽车或人沿路而来，她就停下来等待，直到再也 听不到她的声音,然后她又开始唱歌。A.knew知道；B.watched观察;C.heard听见;D.was told被告诉。从下文中的“so fast that she didnl hear it可知，此处指她听到有汽车或者人 沿路过来，她就会停下来。应选C。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sang唱歌；B.danced跳舞；C.hid躲藏；D.waited等待。 根据上文she stopped及下文until she could no longer be heard,可知此处指无论什么时候她 听见有车或有人经过，就会停下来“等到别人听不见她唱为止。应选D。在之前在期间在之后当时。根据上文until she could no longer be heard及下文she started singing again可知，此处 指别人听不到她唱的声音的时候，她才开始唱起来。 连词before意为“在之前，用在否认句中可译为“才。应选A。9 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天下午，一辆快速的敞篷车悄无声息地从她身后开过 来，开得非常快，直到离她只有几米远时她才听到。A.silently沉默地;B.quickly迅速地； C.directly直接地；D.loudly大声地。根据下文so fast that she didnt hear it可知，她没有听见 车开过来，所以此处指车无声地，静静地开过来。应选A。10 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时她正在唱她最高最难的音符，当车经过她身边时，她看 到司机脸上突然出现了一种焦虑的表情。A.hit击打；B.passed通过；Cleft离开；D.struck 打击。 根据前文 a fast open car came up behind her 及下文 she saw an _11 expressionsuddenly come over its driver's face.可知，她看见了司机脸上的表情，所以此处指当车从她身 边“开过去时。应选B。11 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.obvious显而易见；B.angry生气的；C.important重 要的;D.anxious 焦虑的。木艮据下文 He put his brakes（刹车）on, and as soon as the car stopped, jumped out and began to _12 all his tyres（轮胎）carefully.Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him13 the noise hehad heard had really been”可知，司机听到声音，误以为是车胎爆了，因此脸上是“焦急的表情。应选D。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踩下刹车，汽车一停下来，就跳下车仔细检查所有的轮胎。 A.mend 修补；B.see 看见；C.examine 检查；D.repair 修理。根据句中 jumped out and began to 12 all his tyres 及下文 Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him 13 the noise he had heard hadreally been可知，司机听到声音，误以为是车胎爆了。所以此处指司机刹车，下车后仔细“检 查所有的轮胎。应选C。13 .考查宾语从句连接词及介词词义辨析。句意：她不敢告诉司机他听到的真正的噪音是什 么。所以他回到车里，就像停下来时一样困惑地开走了。A.that附属连词，无意义。B.what 连接代词，在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，意为什么；C.about介词，“关于； D.why连接副词，在宾语从句中作状语，意为“为什么。分析可知，空白处及之后内容为 宾语从句，空白处在从句中为表语，结合选项，选项B符合题意。应选B。14 .考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.for因为；B.yet但是，然而；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据前文 Mrs Jones did not dare to tell him _13 the noise he had heard had really been 及后he got back into his car and drove off ,可知男人不知道噪音是什么，所以就回到车里并开车离开了。两句之间为因果关系，因此选so。应选D。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sad伤心的；B.puzzled疑惑的；C.frightened感到 害怕的；D.disappointed感到失望的。司机认为车胎爆了，但却找不到毛病，因此他感到“迷 惑。应选B。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空Adam is a freshman at senior high school. 36 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is 37 really big challenge to him. So he felt a little 38 (confuse)at first.First he had to choose the suitable courses. 39 (lucky), his adviser helped him and recommended that he 40 (sign) up for advanced literature.He had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his 41 (disappoint), when he tried to join the school football team, the coach refused him. However, he didn't lose hope. He'll find a way42 (improve)by himself so that he can join the team next year.He knows he'll have to, study 43 (hard)as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 44 a lot more. He'll be well prepared fbr university or whatever else45(come)in the future.【答案】36. Going37. a 38. confused39. Luckilyshould sign#sign40. disappointmentto improve41. harder 44. forcomes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亚当，一名高中新生的学校生活经历。【36题详解】考查动名词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析可知，设空处作主语, 应用动名词，故填Going。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词challenge,可数名词，应用不定冠词，really以辅 音音素开头，故填a。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。设空处接在系动词felt后，用形容词作表 语，故填 confused。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报考高级文学专业。句首修饰整个 句子，用副词作状语，故填Luckily。【40题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。分析可知，此句为表示建议的宾语从句，从句谓语用(should)do, 根据句意,故填(should) sign。【41题详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：令他失望的是，当他想参加学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。To one disappointment,意为“令某人失望的是“，根据句意，故填disappointment。【42题详解】考查不定式。句意：他将自己找到改良的方法，这样他明年就可以参加这个团队了。设空处 为不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：他知道作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多 的责任。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，根据下文a lot more,可知应用比较级形式，故填harder 【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语be responsible for,意为“对负责，根据句意，故 填 fOFo【45题详解】考查时态。句意：他将为上大学或将来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析可知，设空处为从句 谓语，根据come是瞬移动词，用一般现在时表将来，主语是whatever else,谓语用单数， 故填comes o第四局部写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值20分)根据汉语完成句子45. Don't I will feel.别留下我一个人。我会觉得孤单的。【答案】©. leave me alone (2). lonely【解析】【详解】考查短语和形容词。固定短语：leave sb. alone "单独留下某人，分析可知，本句 为祈使句，结合句意，所以第一空填leave me alone；表示“孤单的，结合第二空设空前 feel,所以此处要用形容词lonely。故leave me alonelonely。47.it in some other way?为什么不用其他方法试着做这件事呢？【答案】Why not try doing【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。表达为什么不，英语用Whynot+do (建议做)。表达试着做，英语 用 try doingo 故空格处填 Why not try doingo48. First, I had to think very carefully about I.首先，我必须非常认真地考虑我想选哪些课程。答案】.which courses .wanted to take【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句及时态。分析可知，空白内容作介词about的宾语。根据句意，此处 的内容为“我想选哪些课程，因为为宾语从句，所以语序要用陈述语序即which courses I want to take,结合句子谓语had to think,所以此处want应用wanted,根据句子的提示，故 填which courseswanted to take。49.1 pay much attention to my. For example, I draw mind maps to help everything in my mind.我非常注重我的学习策略，例如，我画思维图来帮助组织我头脑中的一切。【答案learning strategies (2). organise/organize【解析】【详解】考查短语。表示“学习策略用learning strategies；表示“组织用动词 organise/organizeo 根据句意， 故填learning strategiesorganise/organize。50. My dream is my own company after I the university.我的梦想就是大学毕业后建立我自己的公司。【答案】 . to set up/start .graduate from【解析】【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，设空处的内容分别为“建立和“毕业。表示“建立 用短语set up或者动词start；分析可知，第一空在句中为表语，所以此处可以用不定式作表 语，表示打算。所以填to start/set up；表示“毕业"用短语graduate from,结合句意，句子 的时态为一般现在时，第二空前主语为I,所以填原形。故填to set up/startgraduate from。51. Since smoking your health, you'd better.既然吸烟对健康有害，你最好现在就戒烟。【答案. is bad/harmful for .quit/stop/give up smoking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“对有害短语为behad/harmfulfor,此处为一 般现在时,主语为smoking,谓语用单数;表示“戒烟”短语为quit/stop/give up smoking,且为 had better do sth.o 故填 is bad/harmful for 和 quit/stop/give up smokingo1.1 1 rather than go shopping.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意出去购物。【答案】prefer to stay at home【解析】【详解】考查短语。固定短语：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事也不愿意做某 事，表示“待在家里用短语stay at home。根据句意，句子表示作者的打算，所以时态 为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer to stay at home。53. In addition, I English, so I am confident that I the job.此外，我英语很流利，因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。答案】.am fluent in .am suitable for【解析】【详解】考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知，本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语：be fluent in sth. "（尤指外语）流利,文字流畅"；be suitable for sth."适合某事"根据句意, 故填am fluent inam suitable for。54. Those who want to take part in the activity should it.那些想参加该活动的人应该提前报名。【答案 Jsign up for .in advance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“报名参加可知短语为sign up for, should后跟动 词原形；表示“提前”短语为in advance。故填sign up for和in advance。55. It made her anxious that her son.让她担忧的是她的儿子迷恋玩电脑游戏。【答案】 was addicted to playing computer games【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“迷恋于某事用短语be addicted to doing sth.；根据句中 made及设空前her son,所以此处的be用was；表示“玩电脑游戏用短语：play computer games o 结合句意，故填 was addicted to playing computer games o第二节（总分值20分）56. 假设你是李华，最近得知从国外来中国学习的交换生Joe不适应高一数学老师讲的课， 在学习数学方面有些困难，以至于跟不上其他同学，感到非常着急。请你给Joe写一封信， 想方法帮助他解决这方面的困难。参考词汇：适应adapt to要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2.词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei,Recently, I have known thatBest wishes!Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Li Lei,Recently, I have known that you have some difficulty in learning Maths because you can't adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and can't keep up with the other students. Don't worry about it.I think the following may be of help to you.Firstly, you'd better listen to the teacher carefully in class and practise more . You can ask your Maths teacher to explain what you can't understand after class. Secondly , you can communicate with your classmates and get some advice from them.Last but not least, you should be confident and believe in yourself. I hope you can make it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Joe写一封信，帮助他解决数学学习 上的困难。【详解】词汇积累适应/习惯：adapt to>get used to 品艮上：keep up with>catch up with 仔细地/专心地：carefully>attentively 建议：advicesuggestion同义句转换原句： You can ask your Maths teacher to explain what you can't understand after class.拓展句：If you can't understand something, ask your Maths teacher to explain them after class.点睛高分句型 1 You can ask your Maths teacher to explain what you can't understand after class.（运用了 what引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Recently, I have known that you have some difficulty in learning Maths because you can't adapt to what your maths teacher teaches and can't keep up with the other students.运用 了 because引导的原因状语从句和what引导的宾语从句）10. How long does the woman plan to stay in Beijing?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.11. What does the woman show the least interest in?A. The Forbidden City.B. The Summer Palace. C. The Great Wall.12. Ho