辽宁省大连市沙河口区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

202L2022学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区八年级（下）期末英语试L单项填空（此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.（1分）The courses lastsix weeks.()2.3.4.5.A. inB. atC. forD. with（1分）A.(1A.(1A.C.(1she分）andShe felt sure ofHe was tired,B. herB. butin the competition and won at last.(C hersD.herselfhe did not stop trying.(C. orD.so分)Chinese cartoon film Havoc in Heavenin the 1960s.appearswill appear分)一Grandma, is the pizza ready? ItB appearedD. is appearingdelicious!Wait a minute.lt will be ready soon.()A. smellsA. smellsB. feelsC tastesD.looks6.(1 分)Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?Sorry, I.1 haven*t finished my homework yet.(7.7.8.9.A. mustn'tB. needn*tC. can'tD.couldn't(1 分)Some astronauts.to the space station twice.(A. will goB. wentC. have goneD.have been(1 分)I have loved radio.I was quite young.()A. ifB. sinceC. becauseD.although(1 分)My mumthe dinner when I came back last night.A. makesB. madeC. will makeD.was making10. (1 分)their English, the students read English novels every day.()A. ImproveB ImprovingC. To improveD. Improved11. (1 分)一Darning, do you knowOn March 12th.()"Sir, "said a little one, “she makes such a loud (1) that we can*t bear (忍受) her.nI am afraid the stone will rebound (反弹)and (2) you as long as you live!'1 "Rebound!We don't understand you, sir!""Well, I will tell you a true story?"Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very (3) to everybody, even to the birds.And the birds (4) to love the old couple too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest (鸟巢)in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day I thought I would try my (5) upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone, and I (6) it with my skill.lt hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"(8 分)remember fall off nothing sorry"1 was sorry after she (1) the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about, and chirped (创造啾声)so sadly that he made my heart ache.I said (2) to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me.I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how (3)I was.They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me? For fifty years I have still (4) it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.VI.阅读理解(二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答以下问题。26. (12 分)A dream comes trueWilliam lived in a small village called Wimbe.He was really interested in machines.He wouldtake them apart and put them back together.He liked to find out how they worked.His dream was to learn how to help his family.One year, there was a drought in Wimbe.The people didn't have much food or money.William's parents didn't have enough money for William to go to high school.William couldn't go to school.However, he could go to the library.William was at the library one day when he saw a book with windmills (风 车)on the cover.He knew that a windmill used wind to make electricity.The book gave William an idea.There was a lot of wind in Wimbe.He would build a windmill!William couldn't speak or read English very well, so he used a dictionary to look up the words he didn't know.He followed the diagrams in the book.He didn't have the tools he needed, so he made them!William went to scrapyards (废品场)to find what he needed to make a windmill.Some kids laughed at him and said he was crazy!But that didn't stop William.William and his friends found plastic pipes and a broken bicycle.They found an old generator, too.Then William made a windmill.The people in his village laughed at him when he tried to put it up.However, the wind caught the blades.The blades spun faster and faster.Then the bicycle light he had attached came on.The laughing changed to cheering.William had made electricity.William's windmill changed life for the people of Wimbe.The women didn't have to walk for hours to get water.The windmill pumped the water for them and their crops.The homes in Wimbe had lights at night.As for William, his dream came true.He proved that a small idea can grow into something big.You just have to keep trying.(1) What is William's dream ? (2) What idea did William get from a book? (3) What did William do to understand the book in English? (4) What did William do when some of kids laughed at him? (5) Did William's success change people's life in Wimbe? (6) What do you think of William ? VIL写A.句子翻译。（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）（2分）我很擅长画卡通画。27. （2分）我没怎么旅行过。28. （2分）你英语学了多长时间了？ 29. （2分）我希望有朝一日我能成为一位伟大的科学家。30. （2分）你知道他为什么那样对你吗？ B.书面表达（共20分）33.（20分）一个兴趣培养，一项技能学习，一次游学经历，一份友情感悟生活中很多 事情都有可能给你的生活带来积极的变化，或者让你学业更轻松，或者让你人生更有成 就感，或者让你身心更加愉悦.请你写一篇英语短文，在英语班会上跟同学们提供你 的成长故事。内容提示：（1） Whafs the hobby/skill/experience. ?（2） How did it change your life?要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80词左右。202L2022学年辽宁省大连市沙河口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷解析版I.单项填空（此题共12小题，每题1分，共12分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The courses last six weeks.（）A. inB. atC. forD. with【分析】课程持续六周。【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；for后跟一段时间；with 和。根据last”持续”,及six weeks"六周”可知，填介词for。应选：Co2. （1 分）She felt sure of in the competition and won at last.（）A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【分析】她在比赛中自信满满，终于赢了。【解答】she他；主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反 身代词。根据and won at last”终于赢了”可知,上文是"她对自己充满信心”, feel sure of oneself1'对某人自己自信满满”，主语是she,此处用she的反身代词herselfo应选：Do3. （1 分）He was tired, he did not stop trying.（）A. andB. butC. orD. so【分析】他很累，但是他没有停止尝试。【解答】and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，否那么，表示选择或转折；so 因此,所以，表示因果。根据前后文,可知前文”He was tired”与后文"he did not stop trying” 是转折关系，即他很累，但是他没有停止尝试。应选：Bo4. （1 分）Chinese cartoon film Havoc in Heaven in the 1960s.（）A appearsC. will appearA appearsC. will appearB. appearedD. is appearing【分析】20世纪60年代中国卡通电影大闹天宫问世。【解答】appear出现，问世。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是 一般将来时；选项D是现在进行时。根据in the 1960s可知此题时态是一般过去时，因此 此题答案是B。应选：Bo(1 分)-Grandma, is the pizza ready? It delicious!Wait a minute.lt will be ready soon.()A. smellsB. feelsC. tastesD. looks【分析】一奶奶，披萨做好了吗？闻起来真美味！稍等。很快就好了。【解答】smell闻起来；feel感觉，摸上去；taste尝起来；look看上去。根据前文"is the pizza ready?"和下文答语"Wait a minute.lt will be ready soon.”可知，披萨还没做好，因此是闻起 来很好闻。应选：Ao(1 分)一Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?一Sorry, I.1 haven11 finished my homework yet.()A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. couldn't【分析】- -今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？-对不起，我不能。我还没有完成作业。【解答】mustrft禁止；needrft不必；cant不能；couldnl不能，过去式。根据“我还没有 完成作业。“可知，“不能”去看电影。一般现在时态，用cant。应选：Co(1 分)Some astronauts to the space station twice.()A. will goB. wentC. have gone D. have been【分析】有一些宇航员已经去过空间站两次。【解答】A一般将来时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D现在完成时；结合句尾的twice 可知，此时需要用现在完成时，因此排除选项AB； CD的区别是：C去了某地，人还没 回来；D去过某地，人已经回来了。结合语境可知，是“去过某地”。应选：D。5. (1 分)I have loved radio I was quite young.()A. ifA. ifB. sinceC. becauseD. although【分析】我从小就喜欢收音机。【解答】if如果；since自从；because因为；although虽然。since+一般过去时态的从句， 主句用现在完成时态。应选：Bo（1 分）My mum the dinner when I came back last night.（）A. makesB. madeC. will make D. was making【分析】昨晚当我回来时，妈妈正在做晚饭。【解答】A 一般现在时；B 一般过去时；C 一般将来时；D过去进行时；结合句中的时 间状语when I came back last night可知，那时妈妈正在做晚饭，是强调过去的时刻动作 正在发生，因此需要用过去进行时，即，主语+was/were+doing。应选：Do（1 分）their English, the students read English novels every day.（）A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improve D. Improved【分析】为了提高他们的英语水平，学生每天读英语小说。【解答】improve提高，增进，改善。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选 项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察和分析可知空格上要填动词不定式作目 的状语，因此此题正确答案是C。应选：Co（1 分）Darning, do you know?一On March 12th.（）A. when we are going to plant treesB where we are going to plant treesC. when are we going to plant treesD. where are we going to plant trees【分析】-大明，你知道我们什么时候去植树吗？-在3月12日。【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排 除C、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；再根据语境及答语可知，问句询问的是关于时间的信 息，因此应用when作引导词，即A项表述符合语境。应选：Ao(1 分) -I'm not sure how to make a model plane._I can help you.()A. Don*t worry.B. Good luck!C. Sure, no problem.D. That's a pity.【分析】-我不知道怎么做模型飞机。-别担忧。我可以帮你。【解答】Don't worry.别担忧。Good luck!祝你好运！ Sure, no problem.当然，没问题。That's a pity.真遗憾。根据“我不知道怎么做模型飞机。”及下一句“我可以帮你。”可知，应该说” 别担忧。”应选：AoII.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。6. (16 分)What's China like in the eyes of foreign visitors? Is there anything that surprises them? The video My China Surprise brings us some answers.Some of its episodes (集)have(1) C on social media platforms including Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat.Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences in China.Let's check out one of them!Lulu is from Hungary.She first came to Beijing in 2017.Here, she found her greatest (2) B - Peking Opera."The clothes were of course fantastic, and the movements were so delicate (精妙的).The face - painting was something Pve (3) D seen before.lt is so different from Western opera, " she said.Now Lulu is a (4) C of the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University, where she studies.The group members practice twice a week.Mostly, they practice singing and movements.The biggest (5) A Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing.ln the beginning, my throat (嗓子)was always in pain, because I was using my voice in the (6) B way, "she said.But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other (7) A students in the group. nI really love it that Peking Opera brings us together, “ she said. "I (8) D that art has no boundaries (界限)and music hasno language barriers (障碍).1 hope I can share this hobby of mine with people outside China."(1)A.made upB.set upC e outD.closed down(2)A.circleB.hobbyC.dreamD.prize(3)A.justB. alreadyC.everD.never(4)A.queenB.personC.memberD.hero(5)A.problemB.valueC.mess.success(6)A.rightB. wrongC.naturalD.usual(7)A.internationalB.cleverC.activeD.local(8)A.imagineB.expectC.suggestD.believe【分析】本文用露露的例子介绍了外国人眼中的中国什么样。【解答】（1）短语辨析，A编造，B设立，C出版；发行，D停业，根据后文on social media platforms including Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat.（在哗哩哗哩、抖音、微信等社交媒体平 台上。）可知此处意为在哗哩哗哩、抖音、微信等社交媒体平台上发布。应选C。（2）名词辨析，A圆圈，B爱好，C梦想，D奖品，根据后文Now Lulu is a （4） of the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University, where she studies.（现在，露露成为她就读 的清华大学京剧剧团的一员。）可知此处意为她发现了自己最大的爱好京剧。应选Bo（3）副词辨析，A只是，B已经，C曾经，D从不，根据后文It is so different from Western opera,（它与西方歌剧截然不同，）可知此处意为脸谱是我从未见过的。应选D。（4）名词辨析，A女王，B人，C成员，D英雄，根据后文The group members practice twice a week.Mostly, they practice singing and movements.（剧团成员每周练习两次。大多数情况下，他们练习唱和动作。）可知此处意为现在，露露成为她就读的清华大学京剧剧团的一名成员。应选C。（5）名词辨析，A问题，B价值，C杂乱，D成功，根据后文In the beginning, my throat （嗓子）was always in pain,（一开始，我的嗓子总是很痛，）可知此处意为露露面临的最 大问题是学习亚洲的歌唱方式。应选A。（6）形容词辨析，A正确的，B错误的，C自然的，D常见的，根据前文In the beginning, my throat （嗓子）was always in pain,（一开始,我的嗓子总是很痛，）可知此处意为因为 我用错了发声方式。应选B。（7）形容词辨析，A国际的，B聪明的，C活跃的，D本地的，根据后文I really love it that Peking Opera brings us together,（我很喜欢京剧让我们走到一起，）可知此处意为剧团里 也有其他的国际学生。应选A。（8）动词辨析,A想象,B期待，C建议,D相信,根据后文music has no language barriers （障碍）.（音乐没有语言障碍。）可知此处意为我相信艺术没有界限。应选D。m.阅读理解（一）a.阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选 出最正确选项。7. （8 分）Forty years of Smurfs on TVThis year is the 40th anniversary of The Smurfs US cartoon show.Starting in 1981, these little blue elves （精灵）from Belgium brought their funny language to the world.What made The Smurfs popular? In 1981, there were not many cartoons for kids on TV.Famous cartoonist Joseph Barbera called themna relief （解脱）"from superhero cartoons.Unlike superheroes, Smurfs are not powerful.Their leader is Papa Smurf, an old man.Each Smurf is different.They often argue with each other.But if a Smurf is in trouble, the others work together to protect him.Maybe that's all the superpower they get.Papa Smurf： The leader of the Smurfs.He is the only Smurf with a red hat and pants.Papa is kind.He understands the feelings of others.Brainy Smurf： The village student.He wears glasses.He always sharesHwisdom （智慧） neven though it annoys everyone.He writes many books.Hefty Smurf： The strongest and bravest Smurf.He often helps out other Smurfs.He has a shape of heart on his arm.Smurfette： The only female Smurf.She wears a white dress.She usually plans big activities in the Smurf village.Gargamel： An evil wizard (邪恶的巫师).He uses magic to catch the Smurfs.He wants to eat them or turn them into gold.(1) From the passage we know the Smurfs are A .A.popularB. modernC. strong.difficult(2) Maybe the smurfs get superpower from D .A.being different from othersB.understanding the feelings of othersC.arguing with each other0.working together and protecting each other(3) Who is the bravest Smurf? CA.Papa Smurf.B.Brainy Smurf.C.Hefty Smurf.D.Smurfette.(4) Whafs true about Gargamel? AA.He is a bad man to fight with.B.He is a humorous cartoon hero.C.He has won people's hearts.D.He wants to be friends with Smurfs.【分析】本文主要介绍了动画片蓝精灵受欢迎的原因以及其中的一些角色。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据What made The Smurfs popular?(是什么让蓝精灵如此 受欢迎？)可知，蓝精灵很受欢迎。应选：Ao(2)细节理解题。根据 But if a Smurf is in trouble, the others work together to protect him.Maybe that's all the superpower they get.(但如果一个蓝精灵遇到了麻烦，其他人会一 起保护他。也许这就是他们仅有的超能力。)可知，也许蓝精灵的超能力来自一起工作，A. when we are going to plant treesB where we are going to plant treesC when are we going to plant treesD. where are we going to plant trees(1 分) -I'm not sure how to make a model plane.I can help you.()A. Don't worry.B. Good luck!C. Sure, no problem.D. That's a pity.II.完形填空阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选择最正确 选项。12. (16 分)Whats China like in the eyes of foreign visitors? Is there anything that surprises them? The video My China Surprise brings us some answers.Some of its episodes (集)have (1 ) on social media platforms including Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat.Each episode tells a foreigner's surprising experiences in China.Let's check out one of them!Lulu is from Hungary.She first came to Beijing in 2017.Here, she found her greatest (2) -Peking Opera."The clothes were of course fantastic, and the movements were so delicate (精妙的).The face - painting was something I've (3) seen before.lt is so different from Western opera, " she said.Now Lulu is a (4) of the Peking Opera group at Tsinghua University, where she studies.The group members practice twice a week.Mostly， they practice singing and movements.The biggest (5) Lulu faced was learning the Asian way of singing.'In the beginning, my throat (嗓子)was always in pain, because I was using my voice in the (6) way, “she said.But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other (7) students in the