高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册单元达标测试卷 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks A卷.docx

Unit 3 Fascinating ParksA卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AMuir Woods and Sausalito Half Day TourWander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half-day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco.Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day TripDiscover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full-day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where youll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park*s wonders on your own.Niagara Falls TourEscape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2- day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country TourEscape to California's famous wine country on this full-day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big-name and family-run estates （庄园）.Learn about the wine-making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1 .Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A.Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B .Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C.Niagara Falls Tour.D.Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2 .What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A.Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B.Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C.Get some wine-making knowledge.D.Take a ride on the boat.3 .What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A.To introduce some outdoor activities. B.To share some tour experiences.C.To advertise for the wine country.D.To call for protecting natural wonders.由于人类的开展，该种群被渐渐驱离这里。3 .推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断灰狼的消失对生态造成了破坏。4 .推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话中的a valuable experiment可知，作者觉得这个工程很有 价值,说明作者的态度是积极的。5 .答案：1-4.DBCB解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.可知树枝被它们的体重压坏，植物受其毒 害，因此要将它们驱逐出国家植物园，所以选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的.in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The Gardens1 director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on和The way to disturb them is to use noises可知驱逐蝙蝠的方式是制造其不能忍受的噪管 故B项正确。3 .词义猜想题。根据第三段第三句中的The way to disturb them is to use noises可知是利用噪音干扰， 使其不能忍受而离开此地，所以C项正确。4 .推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句中的become someone else*s problem可以推断当它们成了别人 的问题，就只好再由别人处理，故B项正确。5 .答案：CGAFD解析：由空前说明夏季是全家旅行的季节和后句说下面是在出门旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事 情可知,C项（但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了，他们知道做什么吗?）起到承上启下的作用。应选C项。 根据本段标题How Far They Can Go可知,本段建议父母告诉孩子他们可以走多远。G项中的how close you expect.与 How Far They Can Go 相呼应。应选 G 项。下句的关键词mums与A项中的a mum with kids对应。且下句提到的“妈妈通常愿意帮助孩子” 与A项中说的“找一位带着孩子的妈妈”意思相承接。应选A项。根据下文的 Remember that if your children do get separated from you, they will likely be panicked 可 知,该段是教孩子在走失时行为举止要正常。应选F项。本段建议让孩子记住个人信息，所以D项（如果孩子太小记不住这些信息,就把它们写下来!）符合语 境。them指代前面提到的一系列个人信息。应选D项。6 .答案：1-5 BCCAD 6-10 ADCAD 11-15 DCCBD解析：1 .根据下文的amazing可知“我”的摊位对面是个极好的喜剧演员。7 .联系语境可知”我”认为他极其令人惊叹。absolutely绝对地;极其。8 .根据空前的“using gestures instead 0fH可推知他的表演只用手势而不用语言。9 .这是一位很出色的喜剧演员，因此“我“总会被他逗乐。entertain使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐。故A项 符合题意。10 甚至当观众不配合,或者在他哪一天过得不好时，他也总是设法保持趣味性和新鲜感。故D项符合 文意。cooperate合作；协助，配合。11 参见上题解析。manage to do sth设法做某事。12 根据下文中的“And I just want to say thank you' for the years of amazing 13 that you have given me.“可知，“我“想谢谢他这些年所做的精彩表演。应选Do.在当天最后的演出结束后，他站在人群中。13 根据下文的“He turned to me, smiling very brightly, and said, *No, you're the greatest'!”可知,当每个人 把小费投进他的篮子时，他便会对每个人说”不，你是最棒的!”。应选Ao.“我"走近他,把一张20美元的钞票扔进他的篮子里。应选Do comfort抚慰;approach（在距离或时 间上）靠近,接近。14 .“我”直视着他,打断他说:“不,Moonie,你才是最棒的!”根据语境及空后的directly可知,D项符合 文意。call on 呼吁;come across 偶遇；talk with 与谈话；look at 看着。15 .联系语境,此处表示“我在那边那个摊位上看你的表演已经五年了”。上文中的“1 remember watching his shows and always being 4 ”也是提示。16 .根据上文中的“1 wanted to 7 him for all the amazing shows he had done”可知,此处意为"我只想 说谢谢你多年来带给我的精彩表演*应选Co.联系语境,此处”that 14 “指代“我“对他说的一番话.故B项comment（议论,评论,解释）符合文 . "A后、o.联系语境,此处表示我们提供了一个彼此尊重与感激的时刻。应选Do7 .答案：©buffeting the sheets ©on ©merely ©natural ©where is banned ©to explore blessed解析：此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处应用非谓语形式;buffet与宾语wind之间是逻辑上 的主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补.故填buffeting.此处特指the mountain的边缘,edge前应用定冠词限定.sheet意为”（冰或水的）一大片”时是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以应用复数.on the move为固定短语，意为”在行进;在迁移”.设空处修饰现在分词leaving,应用副词形式.故填merely.设空处修饰名词state,应用形容词形式.故填natural.此处 no one else can live except the Sami是定语从句，先行词为a national park,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where.设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语all new development之间是被动关系，描述现在的状态，所以应用 一般现在时的被动语态,故填is banned.set out to do sth意为”着手去做某事".设空处作连系动词feel的表语，其前有副词so修饰，应用形容词形式.故填blessed,意为“幸运的”.8 .答案：Dear manager,I have been thoroughly impressed with the service I have received.Firstly, I would like to express my sincere thanks to John, the tour guide from Green River Travel Agency, for his warm service along the journey. John is good at explaining things on the timetable, as well as some related information about the places that we went to. Secondly, the schedule for our one-day journey was thoughtfully arranged so that both my parents and I had a really wonderful time. We a arrived at the destinations and saw the sights at a reasonable amount of time with great comfort. Besides, some annoying parts like forced-shopping were avoided, which saved much of our time. Last but not least, I would like to recommend Green River Travel Agency to my friends. It is with your great efforts that my parents and I can enjoy such a great day!Thanks again.Yours,Li Hua 9 .答案：Paragraph 1:Carol then found herself in the city with her friends. Carol and her friends went to see a movie. After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall. Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city. Yet at the same time, she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city. There was no peace and no silence; city life was fast and rushing. The air quality was not satisfying. She could hardly find any animal or even a tree.Paragraph 2:Carol's brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than city life. Carol understood that she was now having a more joyful and abundant life. She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruits and vegetables, and they laughed together. Carol also developed love for plants, animals and beautiful nature.Many of us know about Russia's Lake Baikal from our textbooks, or by listening to Chinese singer Li Jian's hit song, Lake Baikal. But over the past decade, the world's deepest freshwater lake has been in the spotlight for an extreme sport.Each March since 2005, about 150 people from around the world sign up for the Baikal Ice Marathon. They come to explore the lake's breathtaking beauty and challenge themselves in unpredictable conditions. The 26-mile （41.84-kilometers） journey starts on the lake*s eastern shore. In March, the ice is a meter thick and iron-hard. Runners cross this frozen surface, finishing on the western side of the lake.Known as the “blue eye of Siberia'1, Lake Baikal has exceptionally clear waters. This means its ice is almost perfectly transparent（透明的）"Seen from above, a runner on the ice looks as if he or she were jogging through space/1 The New York Times noted. The landscape might be beautiful, but it's also harsh. Strong winds blast（侵袭）across the lake and frostbite can occur within half an hour. Runners say the cold climate is what draws them. They want to test their limits."When you are in such an environment, you don't have cars around you, and you don*t have the noise around. I think these extreme races allow you to be alone with nature.n Alicja Barahona, a 64-year-old runner from the US, told ABC news.The location offers some strange and unique characteristics for this marathon. The finishing line is visible from the start, but the endless white offers no progress markers. The race also ends with little fanfare（隆重的欢迎）.Tourists crowding the ice are mostly addicted to snapping selfies（自拍）and just ignore the runners.For some runners, the absence of audience makes the race more challenging, because it*s lonely. They must fight with themselves. nYou are alone on Baikal. It is your race. You are alone with yourself. All you need to do is to defeat yourself." Veronique Messina, a French runner, told the Telegraph.1 .What can we know about the Baikal Ice Marathon from the article?A.Tt takes runners from the northern end to the southern end of the lake.B.It involves extreme weather and beautiful scenery.C.It attracts more and more participants each year. D.It is about 26 kilometers in length.2 .How does the Baikal Ice Marathon differ from other marathons?A.Only men are allowed to run in this race.B.The runners are often distracted by tourists. C.There are many progress markers on the ice. D.The runners can see the finishing line from the start.3 .What is the most challenging part of the race for Messina?A.The cold climate.B.The long distance.C.Loneliness.D.Noisy surroundings.4 .How many reasons are listed to show the loneliness?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.2.After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populationsmajor food sources（来源）for the wolf-grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation（植被）， which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park's red foxes, and completely drove away the park's beavers.As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvers. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.1 .What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. 2.What does the underlined word ''displaced1' in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.3 .What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park*s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.4 .What is the author's attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving. D.Uncaring.DSydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats（蝙蝠） have invaded（入侵）one of Australia's most famous public spaces. Officials have said that animals are destroying trees and have to be moved on.The unwanted guests at Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the harbor-side park. After inspecting the damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning（毒害）plants.Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The Gardens* director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds ofcrashing bin lids（垃圾箱盖）will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we*ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we'll do is to have a series of noise, at the beginning and end of the day. What we've found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the Gardens and go somewhere else J said Tim.The gray-headed flying fox is Australia's largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Roval Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they're optimistic that the unwelcome colony can be uprooted（使离开家园）. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else's problem.1 .Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes?A.Because the gardens are important public places.B.Because they are polluting the city.C.Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.D.Because they're threatening the survival of trees and other plants.2 .What are people doing to get rid of the flying foxes?A.Shooting them.B.Making loud noises.C.Shaking the trees hard.D.Cutting some trees down.3 .Which of the following can replace the underlined word "agitate" in Paragraph 3?A.Excite.B.Kill.C.Disturb.D.Discourage.4 .What does the writer imply form the last paragraph?A.The bats will still stay in the gardens.B.Some other areas will have to deal with the bats.C.The grey-headed flying fox often eats trees.D.The damage caused by the bats is serious.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the season of family travel.are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds.Ho