2021-2022学年福建省漳州市七校高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） How can I wake up so early?一Set the alarm at 5:00 am” you will make it.A. andB. butC. or D. so1. The differences the children's achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of2. The people succeeded because they understood that you can't let your failures youyou have to letyour failures teach you.A. define B. declineC. qualify D. simplify3. Once you've the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked out D. checked with4. -It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest be very dangerous.A. can B. must C. shall D. willHe is a bad-tempered fellow, but he be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. can D. must5. Tony what I did annoying though he didn't say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?A. could findB. should have foundC. might 行ndD. must have found6. My God! I haven't prepared the files for the new project yet!- The boss won't need it until next Friday.A. There's no doubtB. There's no panicC. Good luckD. Sounds goodA. optimistic B particular C. curious D. concerned7. A. rather than B. on purpose C. by chance D. instead of11、A. neighborhood B. childhood C. friendship D. relationship12、 A. knowing B. complaining C. arguing D. worrying13、A. likely B. occasionally C. gradually D. possibly14、 A. make sure B. believe in C. figure out D. build upA. perfect B. difficult C. important D. comfortable15、 A. energetic B. busy C. eager D. patientA. smell B. touch C. spot D. taste16、 A. tasks B. pictures C. naps D. yawns19、A. reality B. dreams C. future D. smile20、A. vacation B. goal C. event D. adventure第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Happiness can be described a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. There are many factors 2. (contribute) to happiness.A person in an apparently ideal situation is not 3< (necessary) happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings.A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute,a are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs.The rich 5, (be) not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it 6. (believe) that this is mainly 7. they have more opportunity to control their 8(life). Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education.Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely 9. (disable) or those in pain. Learning10. (cope)with a health problem can contribute to happiness.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot accidentally fly out of the doon Panicked, I ran after him.One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and her nickname was Small. As a result, I was running around yelled “Small! Coffee!” at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give a response. Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand. She said, “Maybe you should relax. By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey." Fortunate, I got my parrot back later that day.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是北京某旅行社的兼职导游，最近一批英国客人要来北京旅游。请你根据所给提示信息写一篇欢 迎词，向他们简要介绍北京。1 .中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；.主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）颐和园（园林杰作）等，它们 均被列入了世界遗产名录。注意：L词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2 .参考词汇：杰作 masterpiece；故宫 the Imperial Palace；颐和园 the Summer Palace；世界遗产名录 theWorld Heritage ListoLadies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、AAAB 5、A6、C7、D8、B9、C10、B11、C12、C13、D14、D15、A16、C17、D18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 D2、B3、D1、 D2、 BD24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 CB2、 A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C 2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C9、A10、A11、B12、D13、D14、A15、C16、B17、A18、C19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1, as2. contributing3 necessarilythey4. areis believed5. becauselives6. disabledto cope第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）'' Shortly after when I moved to a new neighborhood, my African gray parrot acadentally flv out of the door flewPanicked. I ran after him One of the new word the parrot had learned recently was coffee, and het mckxiame was wordshisSmall. As a result, I was running around veiled "Small! Coffee!M at the trees like a madwoman, hoping for him give yellingtoa rehouse. Finally, the neighbor cautiously approached me with a steaming cup on hand She said. "Maybe you ainshould relax. By the way, there has no coffee shop here, honey ” Fortunas, 1 got mypanot back later that dayisFortunately第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29、Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to Beijing. As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and cultural center of the country.There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. The Summer Palace is a masterpiece of China's ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.I hope youll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!9. The artist is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated10. -There won't be anywhere to park.-Oh, Let's try the subway.A. thafs a real bargain B. that9s a good pointC. thafs really something D. thafs all settled11. No student go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.A. mightB. mustC. shall D. could12. In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A. argumentB. themeC. reflectionD. impression13. With a lot of tough problems, the pilot was still calm, cool and collective under pressure.A. solveB. solved C. solving D. to solve14. 一Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?He'll probably say no,it's worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though15. Many young people just can't live without the Internet,they depend on for whatever information they need.A. which B. whenC. where D. what16. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time17. 一 How did you like John's exhibition of paintings last weekend?To tell you the truth, his paintings didn't me much.A. refer to B. appeal to C. belong to D. occur to18. Not even when through the darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will I19. Mum, is the pair of gloves mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.A. washingB. have washedC. being washed D. having washed20. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） “Tomorrow is another day” this line has impressed various people at various times. It's now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a Him adaptation of Margaret Mitcheirs successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Ifs set in the American South and tells the story of a strong heroine, Scarlett O' Hara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle that has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant （不相关的） to today's viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart is broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, Frankly, dear, I don't give a damn.”（毫不在乎） Great epic （史诗）The film shows the love-hate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstruction in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War II, French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression （侵略）,people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fact, Gone With the Wind never lost its charm and ability to inspire and amaze.Biggest of all timeThe film had five directors, 15-plus screenwriters, and an unexpected $3.9 million budget. The film brought in $200 million, which makes it the biggest selling film of all times in North America. It also won 10 Academy awards in 1940.1、 The underlined word “it" in the first paragraph refers tothe novel Gone with the WindA. "tomorrow is another day”the movie Gone with the WindD the Academy Award2、The text is written mainly toA. celebrate the anniversary of Margaret Mitchellintroduce how the film was directed and filmedB. throw light on （阐述）the charm of the movie "Gone with the Wind”inspire people to struggle the economic downturn3、It can be concluded that Scarlett O' Hara is.A. optimistic and luckychildish and realisticB. caring and stubbornstrong-minded and persistent （坚毅的）4、 The passage mentions Shanghai in order toprove that the background of the movie touched viewersA. describe how popular the movie was at that timepoint out that Shanghai was a center of entertainmentB. tell us that Chinese were suffering the War then22. （8 分） There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pmHighlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P -61 Black Widows in the world and China's first light airliner, Beijing 1.Fudan University MuseumAdmission: freeOpening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am -11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pmHighlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission: 10 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am -11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pmHighlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission: 40 yuan; half price for studentsOpening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am -12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pmHighlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum's well-known dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission: 50 yuanOpening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winterHighlights: China's only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.In Which museum will you choose if you're interested in sea species?A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.2、What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?A. Space artifacts.B. Dinosaur fossils.C. Native artifacts.D. Sperm whale skeletons.3、When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.23. （8 分）Kendrick Lamar hasn't had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that's OK： The US rapper（说唱歌手）has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated （提名）for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamar's win is considered to be historical. fThe Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So ifs not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.But Lamar is not just a singer he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate （说明）larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.“He's an artist who challenges idea,"said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster（大片）hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of/ What does it mean to be African?9 Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that quest