牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit7第3课时Grammar导学案.docx

牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit7第3课时Grammar导学案7B Unit 7 Abilities （第3课时） Grammar 问题导学单 教学目标 a.驾驭重点单词 smoke, camera, X-ray. b.驾驭重点词组by the way, no problem., go camping, special eyes. c.学会运用can/could谈论实力，学会运用can/could/may恳求许可。d.学会运用感叹句。教学重点 a. 用can/could谈论实力，用can/could/may恳求许可 b. 感叹句 教学难点 感叹句的用法 一、用can/could填空 1._ you speak Japanese ? 2._ you play the piano last year? 3._ you cook? 4._ you use a computer when you were 3? 5._ you ride a bicycle when you were very younger? 6._ you understand English TV programmes in 2000? 二、依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1 Dad doesnt look well. He must sleep (bad) last night. 2 The (fireman) are always ready, to help put out the fire. 3 Help (you) to some fruit, boys. 4 The teacher was angry because no one (can) answer her question. 5. Good morning, Mr Wu! How are you today? Are you getting (well)? 6. When I asked her to help me, she (nod). 7. That boy is helping the old woman (cross) the road. 8. That man (quick) ran away. 一、同义句转换 1. What a pretty girl she is! _ _ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _ _ _ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _ _ big factory _ _! 4.What a clever boy! _ _ the boy _! 5. How tall the trees are! _ tall trees _ _! 6. What interesting books they are! _ _ the books _! 7. How funny the girl is! _ a funny girl she is! 二、预习课本P85-86的内容。 Those who turn back never reach the summit.(回头的人恒久到不了高峰。) 老师评价 日期 家长签名 问题导学单 一、用can, cant, could, couldnt, may, must, mustnt填空 1. _ you swim? Yes, I_. 2. She _ play tennis when she was 10. 3. He knows little English, and _ understand the story. 4. They can row a boat now, but two days ago, they_. 5. What _I do for you? 6. Fire _ be dangerous if we are not careful. 7. We _ play football yesterday because it snowed. 8. _ you row a boat now? Yes, I _. But last year I _. I practiced very hard and now I _ teach you. 二、 情态动词can 表示现在的实力，could 表示过去的实力，后跟动词原形， can do sth.=is/ am/ are able to do sth. could do sth.= was/ were able to do sth. 不能做某事can/could not do sth.= be not able to do sth.= be unable to do sth. 他们英语说的很好。They_ _ good English.=They _ _ _ _ English well. 三、 情态动词could 表示委婉语气，比用can 更加有礼貌，may 比较正式。 一般疑问句回答，通常状况问什么，答什么Can I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant. 请留意下列特别状况：Could I ? Yes, you can. No, you cant. May I ? Yes, you may. No, you cant. (坚决拒绝 No, you mustnt.) Must I ? Yes, you must. No, you neednt. 四、表示可能性 may be或许是，（50%） must be肯定是,（100%） cant be 不行能是（0%） Whose book is it? It _ Toms, I think. I think so. Look, here is Sandys name on the cover. It _ Sandys. Where is your brother? Is he in the kitchen? He _ there. I saw him drive away a moment ago. 五、感叹句表达兴奋、生气、难过等感情，常用What, How 来引导 1.What + 名词短语+S +V! 名词短语三种构成形式：a/an+形容词+可数名词单数a beautiful lake/ an interesting book 形容词+ 可数名词复数amazing animals 形容词+不行数名词surprising news/ nice weather/ great fun) What an exciting match it is!这场竞赛真刺激！ What nice flowers they are!这些花多美丽啊！ What interesting film we saw yesterday! 我们昨天看的电影真好玩！ What great fun they had flying kites in the park! 他们在公园放风筝放得多快乐啊！ 2.How+形容词/副词 +S +V! How tall the tree is!这棵树真高啊！ How carefully the little boy is doing his homework!那个小男孩做作业做得多仔细啊！ 问题训练单 一、单项选择 ( )1. When the fire started, Jim _ at once. A. puts it out B. puts out it C. put it out D. put out it ( )2. Sorry, I forgot _ a football here. Dont worry. Wilson will buy us one soon. A. bringing B. to bring C. taking D. to take ( )3. The young lady has an _ son. A. eight-month-old B.eight month old C. eight-months-old D. eight months old ( )4. Last year, Sandy _ draw, but now she _. A. could; can B. cant; can C. couldnt; can D. can; couldnt ( )5. _ big the fire is! And _ brave young man Zhang Hua is! A. What; What a B. What a; How C. How; How D. How; What a ( )6. How does your father go to work? By bike, but he _ to work in the past. A. drives B. is driving C. drove D. will drive ( )7. You dance so well. Can you teach me at weekends? Yes, _. A. never mind B. of course C. hurry up D. thats OK ( ) 8. My mother heard her _ the piano in the next room at 10:00 last night. A. played B. to play C. playing D. plays ( )9. The fire burnt the boys neck, arms and leg. _. A. Im sorry to hear that B. Bad luck C. That cant be true D. Sorry to listen ( )10.I watched the NBA game last night. _amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 二、阅读理解。 What are you going to be when you grow up? Are you going to be an actor, a doctor, a teacher or a reporter? But before your dream comes true, you must do well in your subjects. Knowledge can help you find a good job. If you want to be a reporter, you must learn how to talk with people. You must read many books because you need to visit many people and write articles for newspapers or magazines. The job is very interesting. If you are going to be an actor/actress, you must cry or laugh quickly in soap operas. A boy must be tall and handsome. A girl must be slim and beautiful. An actor/actress can stand before the bright light and he/she can get much money from the work. If you want to be a waiter, you must work late because some customers like staying in the restaurant late. You must be warm and polite when customers come in or leave. The work is hard but you can have delicious food in the restaurant. 1. If you want to find a good job, you must at school. A. be good at your subjects B. play the guitar well C. sing and dance well D. play computer games well 2. It is very to be a reporter. A. boring B. healthy C. interesting D. shy 3. Jack wants to be an actor. He must be_. A. slim and beautiful B. tall and handsome C. short and handsome D. fat and beautiful 4. can have delicious food, but they must often work late. A. Reporters B. Actors C. Teachers D. Waiters 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Everyone doesnt want to find a good job. B. A reporter neednt pay for the food in a restaurant. C. A waiter doesnt often work late. D. An actor can get much money. 三、同意句转换 1.What nice weather it is! _ _the weather is! 2.Mike is a careful boy. _ _Mike is! 3.She is a good swimmer. _ _ _ 4.How brave the young man is! _ _brave young man he is! 5.The food is very nice. _ _ _it is! 6.What nice music it is! How _the _is! 四、依据句子意思及括号中所给中文提示或首字母提示填空。 1. You can use your iPhone X as a _ (照相机). 2. -Do you know my new friend Dale? -I think I know him. He often_ (抽烟) heavily. 3 Can you help me with my English? -No _ (问题). 4 Do you know what _ (X射线) are used for? 5 By the w _ , will you come to the English party? 6 His parents were very busy, so they often 1_ him at home alone. 五、依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Many of us _ (can) swim when we were about five years old. 2. She _ (nod) to the audience and began to give a speech. 3. You must tell your son _ (not play) with matches. 4. I dont know what_ (happen) in a hundred years. 5. How wonderful it is_ (see) so many beautiful butterflies! 6. How _ (bad) we did in the match! 7. We must do something to stop the baby from _ (cry). 8. How _ (amaze) that Superman can see through walls! 六、首字母填空。 Five-year-old Bruno lived in the slums (贫困窟) with his parents. Sometimes the boy went to look f 1 something useful in the rubbish bin. He could find some toys, old clothes or fruit when he was 1 2 . He helped his parents in this way though(虽然) he was very y 3 One day, the little boy f 4 a ball in the rubbish bin. He went to visit his friend Sam with the ball. He hoped to play f 5 with him. Sam hadalookat the ball and began to l 6 .“Hows 7 the ball is !“ said the boy. “A football is much bigger t 8 it.“ That evening, when Mr Hurt, Brunos father got h 9 , he saw his son digging(挖) a hole in the house. “W 10 are you digging the hole for, Bruno?“ he asked. “To grow the ball, Daddy,“ answered the little boy. “I wish it could become bigger!“ 1. _ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5 ._ 6. _ 7._8._9._ 10._ 7.