2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市重点中学高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） Tony, you seem in high spirits.一 We won the match 4-1.A. Guess what?B. Oh, come on!C. So what? D. No wonder.1. a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.A. Winning B. WonC. Having won D. To win2. As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way, something before we realize the real goal ofeducation.A. to be got throughB. got throughC. getting through D. having been got through3. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainmentsD. presentations4. a bike, she cycled home.A. BoughtB. To buyC. Being bought D. Having boughtWe went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /We firmly believe that the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.A. considering B. supposed C. providing D. givenThe guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we straight past otherwise.A. had walkedB. were walkingC. would have walkedD. must have walked5. 一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.the countryside> It was one of the excited experiences I had never had、 We slept in a tent and took a long walk every day、We cooked over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully> For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air、 At night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the trees, and I feel so peacefuR It doesn't cost many to camp、 What I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华。世界军人运动会（Milita” World Games）正在武汉举行，你刚好有机会去参观位于黄家 湖湖畔的军运村（Athletes9 village）,你想邀请你的外籍英语老师Mike与你同行。请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如 下：1 .简单介绍运发动居住的“军运村”（设施齐全，生活便利，能容纳上万运发动居住）.邀请他与你一起；注意：1.词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1> A2、C3、A4、A5、D6、B7、C8、C9、B10、DIK A12、A13、A14、D15、B16、B17、C18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 C2、A3、C4、B1、 D2、C3、B22、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、A6、B7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、B16、C17、A18、A19、D20> D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. andhad become2. self-governingdates3. agoof4. itsthousands5. foundofficial第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 spentspend 2、 excitedexciting 3、 neverever 4、 cookcooked 5、 wonderfullywonderful 6、orand 7、tree一trees8、many一much9、去掉 what 10、close 后加 to第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,With the World Military Games being held in Wuhan, given the chance to visit the “Athletes' village" J am more than delighted to invite you to go with me.Located beside Wuhan's Huangjia Lake, consisting of residential, public, logistics and operational zones, the village was built for the first time in the games9 history. Offering a wide range of services, such as canteens, banks, parking places, transportation, fitness, medical treatment and souvenir shops, the village can meet the needs of about 10,000 athletes, I cannot wait to experience it with you!Feel free to contact me if you have problems or doubts.Looking forward to seeing you at the week.Yours,Li HuaA. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing10. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in.A. company B. sympathy C. association D. harmonyWhen was you last met Jennifer? I haven't seen her for ages.A. it thatB. itC. it whatD. what1 hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together our common goals.A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. on top of D. in search ofThe why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D. cause; because13. “Drive-ins” have large parking lots customers are served in their cars by waitresses.A. who B. whenC. which D. whereEverybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. withoutB. beyondC. against D. despite14. her emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledI'm going to order chicken and salad. What about you?.1*11 have the same.A. Vm afraid not B. Ifs up to youC. That sounds good to me. D. That dependsLast December China 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country'sreform and opening-up.A. distinguished B. sponsoredC. acknowledged D. evaluated15. Within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeedneeds to be respected and honored.A. something that B. one C. one that D. somethingA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whom第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Welcome to Inspire 21!Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century”. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the "SHARE”button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled（标记）“TRUE”are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we've read and movies we've watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave usespecially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion（判断力）.Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grant（授予）permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories（emailed to us or we came across online ）are listed as “Author Unknown“ If you happen to know the author's name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again! !In What does Inspire 21 do?A. It encourages people to use inspiring words.B. It offers books and movies with a happy ending.C. It collects both true stories and untrue messages.D. It provides short stories for people to read and share.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to'inspiring”？A. Uplifting.B. Unique.C. Accurate.D. Humorous.3、What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?A. Reuse inspiring stories.B. Write more true stories.C. Help to give credit to unknown authors.D. Keep the inspiring stories more accurate.22. （8 分） By the time Robert Porter Allen was born in 1905, the whooping crane（鸣鹤）was already in trouble.The beautiful bird was once commonly found across North America. By 1941, the whooping crane population had dwindled to the double digits. The tallest species in North America were critically endangered.In the 1940s, the remaining cranes migrate（迁徙）every year from the Gulf Coast of Texas to somewhere in the north of Canada to breed（繁殖）.The conservation community didn't know where the birds went. The wetlands where they used to spend winters were growing rarer and rarer as they tiny, non-migrating group of whooping cranes was alive in Louisiana in 1941, but the group had disappeared by the time Allen started his research.In 1942, Allen undertook the whooping crane project Over the next three years, he did almost constant field work that took him from Texas up the cranes* migration route to Nebraska, and on into Saskatchewan in search of the nesting ground of the birds.Studying the bird in its breeding habitat and seeing how many birds were born would allow conservationists to understand how to help the birds on their journey. But finding the whooping crane's nesting site meant difficult and fruitless air searches over northern Canada.In 1952, Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane. The report was a warning call to the conservation community: only 33 migratory “whoopers'' remained, and their nesting site still hadn't been found. Two years later, the whooping cranes breeding grounds in Canada's Wood Buffalo National Park were finally found, and Allen headed north to study them firsthand, an incredibly difficult journey, nin Sprunfs words, Allen's work laid the groundwork for conservationists to save the birds.Their efforts paid off as the numbers reached 57 by 1970 and 214 by 2005.Today, the whooping crane is still listed as endangered, but there are roughly 600 birds alive.1> What is the passage mainly about?A. It is a story about Allen's searching for a lost bird.B. It is a story about the cranes ,Long migration flightIt is a story about the crane surviving the winters.C. It is a story about conserving the whooping crane2、What does the underlined word "dwindled” mean in the first paragraph?A. Increased B. ReducedC. StayedD. Limited3、According to the Passage, which of the following is mainly responsible for what happened to the remaining whooping cranes?A. Habitat loss B. Illegal hunting. C. Natural disaster. D. Deadly diseases. 4、Which of the following events took place in 1954?A. The non-migrating group of whooping cranes disappearedB Robert Potter Allen undertook the whooping crane project.C. The whooping cranes breeding grounds were discovered D. Robert Porter Allen wrote a report on the whooping crane.23. （8 分） For some people, walking or running outdoors is a great way to work out. What may not be so pleasant is seeing trash all over the ground. Well, some people are doing something about it. They are plogging!“Plugging” began in Sweden. The name combines the Swedish word “plocka J which means to pick up, and the word Jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man named Erik, started the movement in 2016. On the World Environment Day website, Erik says that he moved to Stockholm from a small community in northern Sweden each day he would ride his bike to work. Concerned about the amount of trash and litter he saw each day on his way to work, he took matters into his own hands.Plogging, by that term, may have officially begun in Sweden. But many people who exercise outdoors have been doing this for years. Take Jeff Horowitz for example. He is a personal trainer in Washington, D. C. He often picks up trash while running outside. He even has turned it into a game; he will try to pick up the trash without stopping. didn't know it was a thing really. This is just my personal ethics （道德标准）,where I go for a run and if I happen to see a piece of garbage lying around and it's within reach it is a kind of a little test for me to see if I can grab it and throw it in a near trash can without stopping. And that way, I think, it gives me a little exercise and a little focus for my run. And it helps clean up the neighborhood/9 he announced.Today, logging is an official activity, one that is becoming increasingly popular. Cities around the world now hold logging events, would just hope people would think twice before dropping a garbage on the ground. We have containers. seems on every block. So, if s easy to put your garbage in the trash cans. I just think people should think about it a little bit more. I do hope one day there will not be a need for plogging.” said an interviewee.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase "took matters into his own hands”？A. called on people to join him.B. appealed to people to go green.C. began to pick up the trash.D. had the collected trash recycled.2、Like Jeff Horowitz, logging to many people has become a（an）act.A. automatic B. irresistible C. arbitraryD. temporary3、What is the idea that Logging events are meant to promote?A. Jogging is truly beneficial.B. Trash cans should be within reach.C. Littering is not acceptable.D. Communities should be kept clean.4、What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. New Exercise Enjoys unbelievable popularityNew Exercise Trend Also Helps EnvironmentB. Plogging 一 a Fashionable Way to clear wastePlogging an Exercise Originating in Sweden24. （8 分） My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug （小地毯）. There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.“I like to hear my passengers say that,“ he replied. uHow long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “It's not mine J he said. uIfs a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate.“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”“Pve never been disappointed by people in the past ten yearsno garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean/9Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great trutha sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people don't have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?A. The beautiful decoration on the rug.B. The style of decoration outside the taxi.C. The masterpieces of well-known pa