高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案第q9956期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点汇总归纳带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)1、When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed leisurely walk in the fields, and felt warmth ofthe sun.A. /; theB. a; aC. /; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当我待在乡下时,我喜欢在田野里悠闲地散步,感受阳光的温暖。根据句意可知,我喜欢 休闲地散步,散步是指任何一次散步,表示泛指,且leisurely发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。后半 句,感受阳光的温暖表示特指,应用定冠词the,应选D项。2、Here in our supermarket fruit is sold by kilogram, that is, by weight.A. the;不填B.the; theC.不填D.不填;不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在我们的超市里水果是按公斤出售的,也就是按重量出售的。短语by the kilogram按公斤, by weight"按重量计算”。应选A。3、 This is challenging job I mentioned to you the other day. Have you had anyone in mind for it now?A. a, theB. the;/C. the, theD. a:/答案:B解析:试题分析:句意:这是我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,现在你有没有想到什么人?第一空填the,特指 我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,第二空不填,havein mind是固定词组,考虑想到,所以选B。考点:考查冠词答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。30、 Why don*t you go for walk? It'll give you appetite for your lunch.A. a; /B. a; anC. /; theD. /; an答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。go for a walk意为“去散步;give an appetite for意为"对的欲望。根据句意可知选B。31、 I'm sorry I can't accept price offered.Well, Km sure you can't find better bargain.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一一我不能接受你出的价格。一一嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的廉价货。price后面有过去 分词offered修饰,表示特指,第一空用定冠词the;第二空表示泛指,a better bargain意为"一个更好廉价货, 应选Ao32、It was thought to be adventure for him to walk across Sahara Desert alone.A. an; theB. the, /C. /; theD. an; a答案:A10解析: 考查冠词。句意:对他来说,单独穿越撒哈拉沙漠被认为是一种冒险。第一个空adventure是可数名词,且以 元音音素开头,所以用an表泛指。第二空Sahara Desert是专有名词,所以要用定冠词the。应选A项。33、Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The;/B. The;theC. /;aD. The;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:今天的鸡西市更漂亮了。Jackson先生说他将又一次来这里。第一空特指鸡西市应用定冠 词;第二空为不定冠词a/an +序数词+名词强调在数量上再累加一个,且third为辅音音素开头的单词, 应用3o应选Do34、He is only boy. He isn't old enough to take care of himself.A. an one-year-oldB. a one-year-oldC. a one-years-oldD. an one-years-old答案:B解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:他只是一个一岁的孩子。他还太小,不能照顾好自己。修饰后文名词boy,表示 一岁的应用one-year-old,且。ne是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用冠词a。应选B。35、 He was walking along the beach. All of sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A. a; withB. /; withC. /; toD. a ; to答案:D解析:考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定11搭配,意为突然地,出乎意料地,而dance to music为固定搭配,意为随着音乐跳舞。应选D。36、-Do you have Mp4 player?-Yes, I have.A. one; itB. a; oneC. an; oneD. an; it答案:c解析:此题考查冠词和代词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:Mp4 player为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且 Mp4为元音音素开头的单词,故用an; 2.确定第二空:此处表示泛指“有一个Mp4应用代词one。句意:一一 你有Mp4播放器吗? 一一是的,我有一个。应选C。37、After series of failures, Jack managed to pass driving test.A. a; aB. a; theC.不填;aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经过一系列的失败以后,Jack成功通过了这次驾照考试。a series of一系列的,是固定短语; 第二个空,特指这次驾照考试,用定冠词the,应选B。38、 He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示再一次,又一次,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。1239、As we know,east of the lake stands a tower back to Song Dynasty.A. the, datedB. the, datingC. /, datedD. /, dating答案:D解析:考查冠词和非谓语动词。句意:众所周知,这座追溯到宋朝的塔坐落在湖的东边。east用作名词时,常和定 冠词the连用,且前面要有相应的介词,表示在的东部,east用作副词时,前面没有冠词,也无介词, 此空做副词,故第一个空不用冠词。date back to意为追溯到,a tower和date back to之间是主动关系, 故该空用现在分词作定语,修饰a tower。应选D。40> The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nicehotel by sea.A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:Smith 一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几 天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指''在海边,属特指,用the。应选C。小提示:名词表类别有三种情况:the +名词单数;a(n)+名词单数;名词复数(不加冠词)。所以第一空不填冠词。by the sea在海边by sea乘船。41、She was asked back for third interview because she was considered to have goodunderstanding of the company culture.A. the; theB. a; theC. /; aD. a; a答案:D解析:考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:她被要求进行第三次面试,因为她被认为对公司文化有很好的理解。序数词13+名词表示再一,又一,根据句意可知,此处是指再一次面试,所以第一个空格应用不定冠词a。have a good understanding of意为对有很好的理解,为固定搭配,且此处为第一次提及“good understanding”,所 以此处为泛指,第二处应用不定冠词a。应选D。42 Go Go Squid is very popular TV play and many people enjoy it.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去吧豌鱼(Go Go Squid)是一个非常受欢迎的电视剧,很多人喜欢它。空格处修饰可 数名词play要填冠词。根据句意这里是泛指一个电视剧,故填不定冠词。空格处后的very为辅音开头,所 以用不定冠词a修饰。应选A。43、-Our boss says the company is at crossroads.-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn't lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。44> National holiday is time for leisure. But making good use of time is not easy for mostChinese.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:假期是休闲的时间,但是充分利用这段时间对于大多数中国人来说是不容易的事情。第一 14空是泛指一段休闲的时光;第二空填是特指假期这个时间。应选B。45、What were you doing at s o'clock yesterday afternoon?I was playing football.A. aB. theC. anD. /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨天下午两点你在干什么?一一我在踢足球。play football踢足球,一般球类前不加冠 词。应选D项。46、 Mr Smith was made headmaster of our school by majority of 300 votes.A. the;aB. the ; theC. /;aD. a;the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:史密斯先生以300票的多数被中选为我们学校的校长。根据句意可知,"被中选为我们学校 的校长其中校长为职位,其前不用冠词;a majority of是固定短语,意思是大局部/大多数的。应选C。47、 The pizzas are delicious. Little Tom would like to have third piece because second piece israther too small.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:c解析:考查冠词辨析。句意:披萨很好吃。小汤姆还想要一块,因为第二块太小了。A. a; a; B.the; the; C. a; the; D. the; ao序数词前加a表示又一,再一,还要一在原有数量基础上再加一,相当于one more;序数词前加 the,表示顺序,意为第根据句意,Tom已经吃过两块了,还想要第三块,嫌刚吃过的第二块儿太小。应选C项。48、One of most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”, sense of time pressure15and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在我们的社会中最常见的一种疾病是时间病,一种造成焦虑和紧张的时间紧迫感。第一空 最高级前用定冠词the;第二空a sense of意为"感,为固定搭配。应选C。49、I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文中已指出是Julie工 作的银行,为特指,故填the。gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。应选C项。50、 I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the; have a positiveattitude towards表示“对抱着积极的态度。”应选Do51、Smoking, which may be pleasure for some people, is serious source of discomfort for theirfellows.A. /; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the16答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:吸烟,对某些人来说可能是一件快乐的事情,而对于他们的同事来说却是产生严重不适的 根源。抽象名词一般是不可数名词,但在表示''具体的人或事物时,就转化为一个可数名词,在其前面加上 a/an表示一个一的人或一件一的事(物)。pleasure作快乐,愉快讲时为不可数的抽象名词,而a pleasure表示一件快乐的事情,为抽象名词具体化。source为可数名词,意思为来源,起源,根源,根据 题意,在其前面加a表示一种根源,综上所述,选B。52、 I ordered coffee while I was waiting for 18:00 film.A. a; theB. /; aC. a; anD. the; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:当我在等18点的电影时点了一杯咖啡。分析句子可知,第一空表示泛指一杯咖啡,因而 用不定冠词a;第二空特指 18点的电影,因而用定冠词the。应选A。53、 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词, European和university都是辅音开头的单词,应选C项。小提示:考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元 音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。54 Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal.A. theB. aC. anD.不填17答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:尼泊尔地震后,许多人向穷人捐赠了很多钱。the+形容词。表示一类人。应选A项。55、 We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to thewhole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:C 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of asudden突然地;give life to给带来活力。应选Co 56> The foreign customer made a polite request asking about price of the flower vase, butassistant looked puzzled, as she didn't understand any English.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an答案:C 解析: 此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空:根据空后price of the flower vase可知,此处特指“那个花瓶的价格, 应使用定冠词;2.确定第二空:根据语境可知,此处特指那个卖花瓶的售货员,应使用定冠词。句意:那位外 国顾客礼貌地询问了那个花瓶的价格,但那位售货员看起来很困惑,因为她不懂任何英语。应选C。57、The government set up organization named Angel to help homeless three years ago.A. the;不填B.不填;theC. an; aD. an; the答案:D 解析:18句意:三年以前,这个政府建立了一个名为天使的组织,来帮助无家可归的人。一个组织是泛指,且organization首字母发音是元音,所以第一个空填an;第二个空the +形容词,表示一类人,选D。58> I am senior high school student.A. theB. thatC. aD. one答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我是一名高中学生。A. the特指前面提到的那一个;B.that(指较远的人或事物)那,那个;C.a为泛指,表示一个;D. one替代a+单数可数名词,表示泛指。句中泛指一名高中生,所以用不定冠词a。应选Co194、will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A. The EvensB. The Evens'C. The EvensesD. Evenses'答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:Evens 一家人将在即将到来的圣诞节期间,去环游世界。the +姓氏复数表示某某夫妇或 姓某的一家人,应选C。5、Jenny didn't remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了,但她知道那是一个周日,因为她在做礼拜。结合句意, 泛指一个"周日"应用不定冠词;做礼拜”为固定表达at church。应选B。小提示:6、We have every reason to believe that 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be success.A.不填;aB. the;不填 C. the;aD. a;a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:我们完全有理由相信2008年北京奥运会一定会成功。分析句子可知,2008 Beijing OlympicGames表示特指,要用定冠词the修饰。success表示泛指,要用不定冠词a修饰。应选C项。7、All these changes will lead to stronger and more powerful China,country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:这些变化将导致一个更强大、更有力的中国,一个能够给我们的星球带来惊喜和丰富的国 家。根据句意可知,第一空泛指"一个更强大、更有力的中国",应用不定冠词;第二空是China的同位语,泛 指''一个的国家,也应用不定冠词。应选A。8、 I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为:在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在 里聊天。第一空have a chat with sb.与某人聊天为习 惯搭配;第二空on the phone"打 也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。9、 reading of all good books is like conversation with the best men of past centuries.A. The; theB. A; aC. A; theD. The; a答案:D解析:考查冠词用法,句意:阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知,在第一个冠 词后有of all good books,带有of结构且使用all,不宜用不定冠词a,而需用the reading (强调了博览群书这 一行为本身,而非具体的哪些书);第二处可结合句意,此处表示''进行一次对话,首次提及,且为泛指, 而非具体的某一次对话,选用a。故此题选D。10、As we all know,cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA fromsingle "parent”.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,克隆是使用来自于一个母体的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。cloning是一个抽象名 词,前面不用冠词;第二空表示来自一个单一的母体,故用不定冠词a。应选C。11> On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为老实,接受了表扬。以Day结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排 除ADo根据句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an, 应选BoIt is great comfort that many drivers have realized drunk driving is invitation to accidents.A. a; /B. a; anC. /;theD. the; an答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:令人欣慰的是,许多司机已经意识到酒后驾车会引发交通事故。根据句意及所给句子可知, 本句中的comfort表示令人感到抚慰的人(或事物),此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,great是以辅音音素开 头的词,应用a; invitation表引起,招致,泛指一种原因,且是以元音音素开头的词,应用an。应选B项。12、 On a distant mountain was sign in characters. "One world, one dream" it said.A. a 20-feetB. 20-footsC. a 20-footD. 20 feet答案:C解析: 考查冠词和数词。句意:远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着同一个世界,同一个梦想。标 牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词a,表示一块标牌。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定 语时,名词局部需使用单数,即20-foot,综上此题应选C。14、To tell truth, Tracy/s room is really in mess.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:说实话,Tracy的房间真的是一团糟。固定短语to tell the truth"说实话,介词短语in a mess"一团糟。应选C项。15、 Parents can make big difference in dealing with stress of their children.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:父母在处理孩子们的压力中有很大的影响。第一空为固定短语make a difference有影响, 第二空特指孩子们的压力,所以用定冠词。应选A。16、 It is a pity that you missed the final game of the world cup in Brazil between Germany and Holland. Don't be upset. You will have second chance to see it on TV.A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空是短语a second chance表示又一次机会,再一次机会;2.确定第二 空是固定短语。n TV在电视上。句意:很遗憾你错过了巴西世界杯德国对荷兰的最后一场比赛。不要难过。5你将有一次机会在电视上看到它。应选A。17、Would you mind giving some advice on how to improve our study?If you make most of the time,there will be rise in your study efficiency.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; /答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一您介意给我一些如何提高我们学习的建议吗?一一如果你充分利用时间,你的成绩就会高效的提升。第一个空考查了短语make the most of,意为充分利用;第二个空泛指一个提升,用不定冠词。应选Bo18、What could I say to make good first impression on my peers' mind?A.不填 B. theC. aD. an答案:C 解析: 考查不定冠词。句意:我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢?固定短语:make a good impressionon给留下一个好印象。应选C。19> Five years ago her brother was university student of physics.A. an; theB. a;不填C. an;不填 D. a; the答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:五年前,她的哥哥是一名物理系的大学生。A. an; the,那个;B.a;不填一,不填;C. an;不填一,不填;D. a; the一,那个。第一空,空处表示泛指一个大学生,应用不定冠词,university是辅音音 素开头的单词,前边应用a;第二空,physic表示物理,是一门科目,前面不需要用冠词。应选B项。20、The next step in exploring outer space might be sending people there in spaceship.A.不填;aB. 不填;不填C.the;不填D.the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:探索外太空的下一步,可能是用宇宙飞船把人送到那里。outer space表示外部太空, space作空间的意思时,是不可数名字;表示空隙、空白的时候是可数名词。;in a spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船, 介词如果是by,后接名词不用冠词,介词是in,要用不定冠词。应选A项。21、Most people believe that knowledge is power and that having good command of a foreignlanguage is of great importance .A. /, aB. the , aC. /, /D. /, the答案:A解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:大多数人认为知识就是力量,掌握一门外语是很重要的。knowledge意为知识, 是不可数名词,此处表泛指,前面不用冠词,因此第一空不填;have a good command of是固定短语,意为掌握,因此第二空是a。应选A。22、 The rain poured down for hours on end, and finally came to end.A. /; anB. the, anC. /; /D. an; an答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:雨连续下了好几个小时,终于停了。固定短语。n end连续地;come to an end结束,告终。 应选A项。23、Eric didn't feel at ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing face.7A. the; aB. an; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:Eric在聚会上不感到轻松,因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由 自在和lose face丢脸都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。所以选D。考点:考查冠词用法24、In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by beauty of nature that he stayed for another night.A. /,/B. /, theC. the, /D. the, the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在杭州,格林先生被大自然的美丽所打动,又住了一夜。beauty后有of短语表示特指,用 the; nature作大自然,自然界解是不可数名词,通常不用冠词,应选C。25 Well, I'd rather play violin.And I'd prefer just to with the crowds.A. the; help outB. ; help ofC. the; help ofD. ; help out答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:一一嗯,我宁愿拉小提琴。一一而且我更愿意帮助老百姓解决问题。play the violin拉小提琴,表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the; help out with sth帮助摆脱困境,固定搭配。应选A 项。26、In the United States, there is always flow of people to areas of country where more jobs can befound.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示大量涌 入(某地);the country/countryside表示“乡村,与定冠词the连用。应选A。27、Although motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to driveAmerican one.A. the; anB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:虽然汽车已经伴随我们将近一个世纪了,但我还从未开过美式汽车。第一空,表示一类 事物,特指汽车这类交通工具,前面应用定冠词the;第二空,泛指一辆美式汽车,应用不定冠词,且 American是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。应选A。28、 My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out ofsympathy.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我的邻居Molly很善良。她经常出于同情自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。the +形容词表示一 类人,此题中the poor即是"穷人之意;out of sympathy意为“出于同情,为固定搭配。综上,应选B。29> I just heard bank where Julie works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the