高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第k8244期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;theD. a;不填答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当你读完这部小说时,你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语have a better understanding of”对有一个更好的理解”;第二个空后society是抽象名词,前面不加冠词。应选D。小提示:2、The underground is now a popular means of _transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the答案:A解析:考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具,还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of/的一种方式,为固定搭配,a means of后直接加名词做宾语。under construction,在建设中,为固定搭 配,应选A。3、Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see modest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一些专家表示,在独生子女政策放松后,中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策,需用定冠词,因此第一空是the; increase是可数名词的单数形式,且表泛指,前面需加 不定冠词,modest是辅音音素开头,故第二空填a。应选A。30、China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a; B. ; theC. the ;anD. a; the答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:中国农村贫困的急剧下降,但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词,此处表示泛 指,且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,第一空填a; on the increase是固定搭配,意为不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势,第二空填the。应选D。31、Although the country as whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in poverty.A. a, /B. a , aC. /,aD. /,/答案:A 解析: 考查冠词用法。句意:尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕,但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固定短语,意思为整体上,另外,poverty为抽象名词,in poverty意思为处于贫穷状态,故不用冠词,应选A。32> We all hold view that the director in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任,我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明,故第一空特指这个观点,应用定冠词the; in charge负责;主管,固定短语,故第二空用零冠词。应选B项。33、The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.10A. a, theB. the, /C. a, aD. /, the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:下个月就要交论文了,我一周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。固定用法:seven days a week”一周七天;work long into the night”工作到深夜”。应选 A。34、 I hear workers in this factory get paid by week.Correct, and most of them get about 300 yuan week.A. / ; aB. the ; /C. a ; theD. the ; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一我听说这家工厂的工人按周计酬。一一对,大多数人每周大约赚300元。by the week (hour, day .)是固定搭配,意为"按周(时,天)等计算的",aweek泛指"每周"。应选D。35、 “Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in those tough years.Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a,不填 D. 不填,a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的抚慰。不可数名 词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为“饮料”来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示“一 杯饮料“;同样后面的comfort作为“抚慰”来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)抚慰的 事”。应选B。36、How do you find the story about blind?It is so encouraging that I try to read it without second thought.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the11答案:c解析:考查冠词词义辨析。句意:一一你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?一一它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想 去阅读一下。指代盲人,英语中用the+形容词;a+序数词表示又一次,再一次。应选C。37、When armed with awareness of what you truly value, you are in excellent position to pick acareer you will find rewarding.A. an; anB. the; anC. an; theD. the; the答案:A解析:句意:当你意识到自己真正在乎的是什么,你会处于一种极好的状态去寻找一个你认为值得的职业。名词 awareness和position都是泛指,用不定冠词。选A。38、 When I stayed in the countryside, I enjoyed leisurely walk in the fields, and felt warmth ofthe sun.A. /; theB. a; aC. /; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:当我待在乡下时,我喜欢在田野里悠闲地散步,感受阳光的温暖。根据句意可知,我喜欢 休闲地散步,散步是指任何一次散步,表示泛指,且leisurely发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。后半 句,感受阳光的温暖表示特指,应用定冠词the,应选D项。39、The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /答案:A12解析: 考查冠词。句意:当他因为超速被禁止驾驶这样的消息来的时候,司机不知所措。固定搭配:at a loss困惑, 不知所措。句中word的意思是"消息、,此时word用作不可数名词,因此前面不加冠词。应选A。40> How about sports meeting?I should say it was success.A. a;/B. a;theC. /;theD. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一运动会怎么样?一一我应该说很成功。分析可知,第一个空后的名词sports meeting应 是双方都知道的运动会,应该用定冠词the作为限定词表特指含义;第二空后的名词"success为抽象名词, 意为成功,不可数名词,用在此处为抽象名词具体化,因此要用不定冠词a作为限定词,a success, 成功 的事,句中指一个成功的运动会。应选D项。41、 I have European pen friend, and he likes playing guitar.A. an; /B. an; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我有一个欧洲笔友,他喜欢弹吉他。friend是单数可数名词,此处表示一个用不定冠词, European开头是辅音音素,不定冠词用a。play后加乐器时加定冠词the。应选D。42、 It is believed that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the答案:c解析:13考查冠词。句意:人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下,表示月份的名词前不用冠词;泛指一次愉快的经历,enjoyable的首字母发音是元音,用不定冠词an,应选C。43、We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,第二空大陆为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。应选B。44、Tom showed musical talent at early age and began to play piano when he was 3 yeas old.A. an; theB. /; /C. an; aD. the; /答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋,三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配:at an earlyage在一个早的年龄;play the piano弹钢琴。应选A。45、 My mother asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write itdown.A. the;aB. an ; theC. an;aD. the ; the答案:A 解析: 考查不定冠词和定冠词。句意:我妈妈让我再重复一遍 号码,这样她就可以写下来了。根据句意s。that she could write it down可知I,妈妈要我重复一遍这个 号码,这样她能把这个号码记下来,此处 号 码是特指,应用定冠词the, a second time是固定搭配,表示“再次,应选A。46、Many a child in my class hasgreat talent for music.14A. theB. anC. /D. a答案:D解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我们班很多孩子在音乐方面有很大的天赋。have a great talent for.i£方面有极大天 赋,固定短语。应选D项。47、as he is, he has turned professional writer.A. A teenager; aB. Teenager;/C. Teenager; aD. A teenager;/答案:B解析:考查让步状语从句和冠词。句意:虽然他只是一个十几岁的青少年,但已成为职业作家。分析句子结构可知, 第一空处是as引导的让步状语从句,其结构为名词/形容词/副词+as+其它,此时应注意几点:假设提前的表语 是没有形容词修饰的单数可数名词,耍省略不定冠词,所以第一空处需用teenager,第二处turn表示变成, 其后接职业类名词时,不需用冠词。应选B。48、On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being honest boy.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; aD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:在儿童节那天,Jack因为老实,接受了表扬。以Day结尾的节日前不加冠词,故排 除ADo根据句意,后面的honest boy是泛指,故用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,所以不定冠词用an, 应选Bo49> China attained independence in 1949, after_long struggle .A. /:aB. the; aC. an; /D. an; the答案:A15解析: 考查冠词。句意:经历一个长时间的斗争,中国在1949实现了独立。第一空independence是抽象名词,故 不用冠词;第二空,因为struggle前有形容词long,所以需要加上冠词,此处是泛指,故用不定冠词a。应选 A项。50、The biggest whale is blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of9-storeyed building.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; a答案:D解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,可以长到29米长一一一座九层楼的高度。第一空用定冠词 the表示特指;第二空并没有限定是哪座楼,用不定冠词a。应选D。考点:考查冠词It is reported that 3 percent was the governments aim.A.不填; economic growthB. a; economy growthC. the; economical growthD. a; economic growth答案:D解析:考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意:据报道,3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长,结合句 意此处指一次具体的增长,前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为D。51、 Tom, a shy boy, who lacks confidence, doesn't get attention he deserves.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /答案:B解析:16 考查冠词。句意:汤姆,一个害羞的男孩,他缺乏自信,没有得到应得的关注。confidence是不可数名词,且 不是特指,所以第一个空不填冠词;he deserves是定语从句,修饰attention,表示特指,意为他应得的关 注,所以第二个空填the。应选B。53> It is a pity that you missed the final game of the world cup in Brazil between Germany and Holland. Don't be upset. You will have second chance to see it on TV.A. a;不填 B. a; theC. the; aD. the;不填答案:A解析:此题考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一空是短语a second chance表示又一次机会,再一次机会;2.确定第二 空是固定短语on TV在电视上。句意:很遗憾你错过了巴西世界杯德国对荷兰的最后一场比赛。不要难过。你将有一次机会在电视上看到它。应选A。54、China,largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in area of spaceexploration.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. a; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的开展中国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级 前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the; in the area of在领域,这是个固定短语。应选B。55> more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The;aD. A; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一个人越有学识,他就越可能更谦虚,使用the+比拟级+主谓,the +比拟级+主谓的句型, 所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指;a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。17 这里用的是:the +比拟级+主谓,the +比拟级+主谓的句型,学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句 型。应选A。56> To tell you truth, I went through the day with my mind in fog.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; theD. the; a答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:说实话,我一整天脑子里都是糊里糊涂的。T。tell you the truth表示老实告诉你、说实话,in a fog表示糊里糊涂,两个都是固定短语,故D项正确。57、Without thorough understanding of China/s specific conditions, you can't have say over the only-child policy.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; a;D. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:没有深入了解中国的具体情况,你对独生子女政策就没有发言权。have a thorough understanding of"深入了解”及have a say over对的发言权是两个固定短语。应选CoGoing to the dentist's not necessarily have to be awful experience.A. do; anB. does; theC. do; /D. does; an答案:D解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。Going to the dentist! 是动名词做主语, 谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does, experience是经历意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠 词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。应选D。184、Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old答案:c解析:考查定语。句意:Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知,boy是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故应用eight- year-old单词之间加连字符,year用单数,相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头,故用an。结合选项, 应选C。5、 一Annette has been complaining about traffic keeping her awake at night.-Yes, there is heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.A. /; /B. /; theC. a; theD. the; /答案:D解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:一一安妮特一直在抱怨交通使她晚上睡不着。一一是的,住宅区附近的这条路上交通 很拥挤。上句中的keeping her awake at night是现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词traffic,所以是"特指" 让他不能入睡的交通,用定冠词the;下句中heavy traffic的意思是“拥挤的交通,其中traffic是不可数名词, 前面不用冠词。应选D。6、 It is said that bridge was built in Ming Dynasty.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the; 某个朝代的前面要用the。应选B。7、Things of kind come together; people of kind fall into same group.2A. the; the; theB. a; a; theC. the; the; aD. a; the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:物以类聚,人以群分。kind是可数名词,前两空泛指一类,用不定冠词修饰,第三空定 冠词the常修饰same,表示相同的,故B项正确。8、Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. ; D. the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词,前面不用冠词;"一次难忘的经历,unforgettable以元音开头,用an, 应选A。9、 Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表 示非常漂亮的城市应用a most city,泛指一个,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a, the most beautiful city意为最漂亮的城市不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。应选D。10> There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital.A. an, anB. a, aC. an, theD. a, the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词的用法。句意:医院的后面有一条800米长的路。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查冠词的用法。 第一个空格修饰后面的可数名词单数road,表示泛指,所以用不定冠词,空格后面的第一个单词800的第一 个音素是元音音素,所以用an;第二个空格修饰后面的名词hospital,表特指,用the。应选C。11、The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesn't haveB. don't haveC. doesn't have aD. don't have a答案:c解析:考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句 中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;have a mustache"有胡子,应选Co12、You've dropped"s" in the word "necessary".Oh,letter s is doubled.A. /; aB. a; theC. an; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你在单词"necessary中少写了一个s。一一哦,字母s是双写的。A./;a不填;一个;a; the一个;这个;Can; the一个;这个。不定冠词an用于以元音开头的单词前,此题中第一个横线后的 字母s是以元音/e/开头的,所以前面需用an;而在答句中,s这个字母是第二次出现,根据定冠词的用法, 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前,所以横线上需填the。综上所述,所以C选项是正确的。应选C项。13> At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like, usedB. /, the same like, being usedthe, the same as, usedD. /, the same as, using答案:C 解析: 考查冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意:起初,英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配the same as与一样,第三个空考查非谓语形式,language 跟use是被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语,故答案为C。14> Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指, 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。15> -What great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!-Forget it! The teacher in charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A. a; theB. /; theC. /; /D. a; /答案:c解析:考查冠词。第一空不填,因为fun是不可数名词,第二空也不填,因为in charge of是负责的意思,句意是: 如果我们能为他点亮蜡烛庆祝生日该是多有趣的事啊。-得了吧,负责宿舍的老师看到会不高兴的。选C。【点评】冠词的考查一直是重点,特别注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多关于冠词的固定词组, 在平时的学习中加强识记。16、The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时,需要一个的含义,且hour中的h不发音,发音以元音 音素开头,需用不定冠词an。应选B。17>How about plan to open a branch?I should say it was failure.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:-开分公司的计划如何?-我应该说这是一个失败的事情。第一个后有后置定语,并且下文 was说明这是以前制定的计划,应该是特指以前定的开分公司的那个计划,应填定冠词the;第二个空表示 泛指一次失败的事,应使用a。应选D项。18> Nowhere have I seen beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.A. a moreB. the moreC. the mostD. a most答案:A解析:考查冠词和比拟级。句意:我没见过比这更美丽的山谷。到处都是小溪、鲜花和树木。泛指一个美丽的山 谷,前面应用不定冠词;且此处为否认词+比拟级相当于最高级用法,故beautiful应用比拟级形式,前面 加more。应选A。19> Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour ofperforming an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the答案:C 解析: 考查固定短语。句意为:Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕,因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为固定词组,意思是状况很坏,情况很坏;in favor of为固定短语,意思是赞成,支持。应选C.20、表示抽象概括意义时,不可数名词和复数名词使用零冠词,例如:(l)Books are my best friends书是我的好朋友。21、 With help of my teacher, I have made great progress.A. theB. aC. anD. /答案:A解析:试题分析:考查冠词。句意;在老师的帮助下,我取得巨大的进步;with the help of在。帮助下,应选A项。 考点:考查冠词It is a common phenomenon that some students will invite their teachers to nice dinner after they leaveschoolA. a: aB. the; theC. ; aD. a ;答案:B解析:history是不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词;knowledge也是不可数名词,但knowledge前加不定冠词, 后跟of时组成a knowledge of结构,表示“对精通、了解。所以答案为B。23、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the答案:A解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。"news指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。24、 Li Qiang is honest boy. He wants to be useful person when he grows up.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:李强是一个老实的男孩。当他长大了,他想成为一个有用的人。分析句子可知,第一个空 后的honest中的h不发音,故第一个因素是原因,故应用an来修饰;第二个空后的useful在音标中的第一 个音节是/j/是辅音,故用a来修饰。结合选项,应选B。25> The manager has brought up his opinion that if they make most of the modern equipment, there willbe rise in production.A.不填;不填B.the; aC.不填;aDthe;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:经理提出了他的意见:如果他们充分利用现代化设备,就会增产。分析可知,表示充分利 用为固定短语make the most of,所以第一空为定冠词the; rise在此处意为(产量的)增加,是可数名词, 且表示单数,所以用不定冠词a。应选B项。26> The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律己经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the8number of,the number of为固定搭配,意为"的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。27> The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on end and came to end when the class was over.A. an;anBe an;/C. /;anD. /;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时,当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语。n end持续地,第二空考查短语come to an end结束,应选C项。28、In 1940s, in twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to makeliving.A. the; the ; aB. the; his; theC. the; his; aD. a; his; the答案:c解析:考查冠词和代词。句意:二十世纪四十年代,我的祖父在他二十来岁时不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要 加定冠词the。in one's +基数词的复数"在某人多大时。make a living谋生。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正 确。29、 Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:每件东西都有一个价格;世界上没有像免费的午餐一样的东西。前文价格泛指任何一个价 格,故用a;当such前面有no时,必须省去不定冠词a (an),因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词,相当于not such a (an)故不用冠词,选D。