高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案第u0681期.docx
高中英语词法学习之冠词常考必考知识点总结带答案单项选择题(精选试题一名师出品)If I were in position of the mayor, I wouldn/t allow factory like this standing in the center ofthe town.A. a; theB. the; /C. the ; aD. /; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:如果我是市长,我就不会允许像这样的工厂建在城镇中心。结合句意,第一空特指市长这 一职位,应用定冠词;第二空泛指一个工厂,应用不定冠词。应选C。2、Additionally, China's total expressway coverage reached 136,400 kilometers by the end of 2017, ranking first in the world, covering 97 percent of cities with population of 200,000 or above.A. theB. aC. herD. its答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:此外,到2017年末中国的高速路覆盖面积到达了 136400千米,位居世界第一,覆盖了 97% 的城市和200000或者更多的人口。根据句意,此处是人口的泛指,故用不定冠词a。应选B项。3、Look! There is over there. Do you know him?A. a 8-year-old boyB. an 8-year-old boyC. a 8-years old boyD. an 8-years old boy答案:B解析:考查形容词和冠词。句意:看!那边有一个八岁的男孩。你认识他吗?分析句子结构,空处为复合形容词作 定语,其基本构成形式是:数词+名词(单数)+形容词,并且要用连字符号连接,排除C项和D项;8发音 以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。 考查冠词和介词。句意:她拍拍我的肩膀,取笑我的头发。第一空根据结构动词+Sb.+介词+the+身体某一部 位表示“一人触碰别人某部位,故第一空填定冠词the;第二空根据短语tease sb. about sth.表示取笑某人某 事,故第二空填about。应选A。29、 Many people have great fun growing vegetables on their QQ happy farm, and it is quiteexperience to steal food from others' farm.A.不填;theB. a; anC.不填;anD. a; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。fun是不可数名词,第一空不用冠词;句意:许多人在他们的QQ快乐农场开心地种植蔬菜,偷别 人农场的食物是很有经验的。experience以元音开头,可知填an。故答案为C。30、 My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out ofsympathy.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; theD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我的邻居Molly很善良。她经常出于同情自愿帮助我们社区的穷人。the +形容词表示一 类人,此题中the poor即是"穷人之意;out of sympathy意为咄于同情”,为固定搭配。综上,应选B。31、 Mark never considers himself as failure. On the contrary, he thinks he is on the road tosuccess.A. a;不填 B. a; theC.不填;aD.the;不填答案:A10解析: 考查冠词。句意:马克从来没有认为自己是失败者。相反的,他认为自己就要成功。failure表示失败,是不 可数名词;表示失败的人或事,是可数名词,success表示成功,是不可数名词;表示成功的人或事, 是可数名词。根据句意,第一空表示“一个失败者用不定冠词ao第二空表示成功,抽象名词,不可数名词, 不加冠词。应选A。32、 Why don't you go for walk? It'll give you appetite for your lunch.A. a; /B. a; anC. /; theD. /; an答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。go for a walk意为“去散步;give an appetite for意为对的欲望。根据句意可知选B。33、total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school's foreign soccer coaches.A. TheB. AnC. AD. x答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a 不定冠词;D.x零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为一共,应选C。小提示:34、charge用作不及物动词时,常接for表示收的费,接down表示“冲锋。How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes?你要多少钱补双鞋?35、Jixi today is more beautiful now. Mr. Jackson said he would visit it third time.A. The;/B. The;theC. /;aD. The;a答案:D11解析: 考查冠词。句意:今天的鸡西市更漂亮了。Jackson先生说他将又一次来这里。第一空特指鸡西市应用定冠词;第二空为''不定冠词a/an +序数词+名词强调在数量上再累加一个,且third为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选Do36、The boss wanted an assistant with knowledge of French and working experience.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; aD. a; /答案:D 解析: 主要测试冠词。句意:老板想要一个懂法语和工作经验的助理。第一空:属于固定结构:a knowledge of;第二空:名词短语:work experience表示工作经验属于不可数名词,不需要冠词。所以选择:A。37、 He was walking along the beach. All of sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing music.A. a; withB. /; withC. /; toD. a ; to答案:D 解析: 考查固定用法。句意:他在海滩上散步。突然,他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。all of a sudden为固定搭配,意为突然地,出乎意料地,而dance to music为固定搭配,意为随着音乐跳舞。应选D。38、While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made discovery which completelychanged man's understanding of color.A. a; /B. a; theC. /; theD. the; a答案:A 解析:12 考查冠词。句意:当他在研究提高望远镜的方法的时候,牛顿做出了一个彻底改变人类对于颜色理解的发现。 discovery (发现)是可数名词,本句话中第一次出现,这里应该用不定冠词表示泛指;再根据discovery是辅音 音素开头,所以应该使用a。man这里表示的是人类,不需要用冠词,应选A。39、Beyond stars there is nothing but space.A. /.theB. the./C. /./D. the.the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:在星星的外面除了太空什么也没有。第一空特指太空中的星星,所以用定冠词the。第二 空名词space作空间,太空之意,是抽象名词,单独使用,其前不用冠词。应选B。40、 He missed gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. /; theB. /; aC. the;aD. a;/答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错 过了跳高这个工程的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示再一次,又一次,因此前面用 不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,应选C。41、 Life is like an ocean; only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. aB. theC. /D. that答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:生活就像海洋;只有意志坚强的人,才能到达此岸。此处是the+形容词,表示一类人, the strong-willed"意志坚强的人。应选B。42> The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nicehotel by sea.13A. /; aB. the; theC. /; theD. the; a答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Smith 一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里,可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几 天。第一空表旅馆类别,用名词复数(零冠词);第二空指“在海边,属特指,用the。应选C。小提示:名词表类别有三种情况:the +名词单数;a(n)+名词单数;名词复数(不加冠词)。所以第一空不填冠词。by the sea在海边by sea乘船。43、 We were shocked to hear the news that two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan. Worsestill,one died in hospital afterwards.A. /; a thirdB. the; the thirdC. the; a thirdD. /; the third答案:A解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:听到两名中国工程师在巴基斯坦被击毙的消息,我们感到震惊。更糟糕的是,后来 又有一个之后在医院死亡。two Chinese engineers是复数形式,不需用冠词;不定冠词和序数词连用,表示“在原来的基础上再多。本句的a third意为又有一个。应选A。44、What pity you didn't go to concert with us! It was so exciting!A.不填;aB. a; theC. a;不填 D. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:你没有跟我们一起去音乐会,多么遗憾呀!它如此令人兴奋! what a pity多么遗憾是习惯 用语;go to the concert”去听音乐会是习惯用法,定冠词the表示特指。应选B项。45> -Our boss says the company is at crossroads.14-Yes, it is challenging and demanding, but we shouldn't lose confidence.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:一一我们的老板说公司正处于十字路口。一一是的,这是一个挑战和要求,但我们不应 该失去信心。at the crossroads在十字路口,在关键时刻;lose confidence失去自信。应选A。46、 In face of failure, it is the most important to keep up good state of mind.A. /;aB. a;/C. the;/D. /;the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:面对失败,保持良好的心态是最重要的。第一空failure表示失败为抽象概念,不可数,前面不用冠词;第二空表示“良好的心态短语为a good state of mindo应选A。47> What were you doing at s o'clock yesterday afternoon?I was playing football.A. aB. theC. anD. /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一昨天下午两点你在干什么?一一我在踢足球。play football踢足球,一般球类前不加冠 词。应选D项。48> I never expected the experiment would be failure.Nor did I. The result came as complete surprise.A. a; aB.不填;aC. a; theD.不填;the15答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:一我从没想到这个实验会失败。一我也没有。结果完全出乎意料。抽象名词被赋予具体或 特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,一件令人吃惊 的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选a。小提示:此题考查抽象名词具体化。通常分为4类:1) .表示情感、情绪的词,强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。如beauty美、美丽(不可数名词),a beauty美人、美丽的东西(可数名词);.表行为的抽象名词,强调其具体表现形式时,常以a/an加抽象名词,或a/an+形容词+抽象名词,如have a strong character, have a bright future;2) .表示具体动作意义的抽象名词,加a/an与某些动词(have, take, make, give)等词连用时,表示某一次短 暂的动作。如 have a swim/rest/look/trip/discussion/smoke/wash/sleep;.接同源宾语的短语,通常名词表示具体化意义。如die a heroic death, live/lead a happy/simple/hard/poor/bitter life, dream a strange dream 等。此题中failure和surprise分别特指一次失败的实验,一件令人吃惊的事,故在其前加不定冠词,选A。3) > John said he would pay second visit to China next month.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. a; a答案:c解析:句意:约翰说下个月,他将再一次游览中国。a second再一次,又一次。a与序数词连用常表示又一,再一 的意思。next month(从现在算起)下个月",常用于直接引语中。the next month表示(从过去某个时间算起)第二个月,常用于间接引语中。所以选C。1650、One of most common illnesses in our society is "time sickness”, sense of time pressureand hurry that causes anxiety and tension.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; aD. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在我们的社会中最常见的一种疾病是"时间病',一种造成焦虑和紧张的时间紧迫感。第一空 最高级前用定冠词the;第二空a sense of意为"感",为固定搭配。应选C。51、China is seeing growing trend in the number of people owning pets and recent survey finds thatone in 13 Chinese now keep animals.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; aD. the; the答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:在中国,养宠物的人越来越多,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个养宠物。 冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物。第一空为a growing trend, 一种增长的趋势;第二空a recent survey,最近的一项调查,都是泛指概念,应选C项。52、 I like reading books about story of Sang Lan who has positive attitude towards life.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; /D. the; a答案:D解析:考查冠词。第一空处特指桑兰的故事,故用定冠词the; have a positiveattitude towards表示“对抱着积极的态度。”应选D。1753、As matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in preparation for the new baby'scoming.A. a; aB.不填;不填C.a;不填D.the;不填答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:事实上,这对夫妇正在清扫房子,为新生婴儿的到来做准备。as a matter of fact事实上为 固定短语,in preparation for"为做准备为固定短语。应选C项。54、Do you know who is of the company now?A. on chargeB. on the chargeC. in chargeD. in the charge答案:c解析:考查短语辨析。句意:你知道谁现在负责公司的吗? charge意为主管,掌管时常与介词in搭配,从而排除 A项和B项;in charge of意为主管,负责管理,in the charge of意为由掌管,这里表示主动,应选C。小提示:charge的用法:55、 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.A. an; aB. an; theC. a; aD. a; an答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词, European和university都是辅音开头的单词,应选C项。小提示:18 考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元 音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。56> The book,to tell people how to learn English as second language, is very helpful forbeginners.A. intended; aB. intending; aC. intended; theD. intending; the答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词与冠词辨析。句意:这本书,想要告诉人们如何把英语作为第二语言学习,对初学者是有帮 助的。“to tell people how to learn English as second language作定语,修饰 The book, beintended for/to do表示"为了,目的是",故第一空填intended;不定冠词接序数词表示“再一;又一”,此处 表示'又一门语言符合语境。应选A。57、 We were sitting quietly. All of sudden, a piece of classical music sounded, which gave life to thewhole stadium.A. the; /B. the; theC. a; /D. a; the答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:我们安静地坐着,突然,一曲古典音乐响起,这给整个体育场带来活力。all of a sudden突然地;give life to给带来活力。应选Co58> experiment took us five months and turned out great disappointment.A. The ;/B. /; aC. The; aD. The; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这个实验花了我们五个月的时间,结果却是很大的失望。第一空是特指我们进行了五个月194、 There are number of waiters in this new restaurant and number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the答案:A解析:考查固定搭配。a number of表示许多的,大量的,后跟可数名词复数,作主语时候,谓语用复数;the number of表示的数量,作主语时候,谓语用单数。句意:在这家新餐馆有许多的服务员,女服务员的数 量是100。应选A。小提示:a number of+可数名词复数,谓语用复数,意为许多,大量的the number of +可数名词复数,谓语用单数,意为的数目5、 Yuan Long ping is university professor. He likes playing violin.A. a; theB. an; /C. a; aD. an; a答案:A解析:考查冠词用法。句意:袁隆平是一位大学教授,他喜欢拉小提琴。第一空,泛指"一位大学教授”,应用不定 冠词,university是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a;第二空,表示演奏西方乐器时,应添加定冠词the。应选A。6、 This is challenging job I mentioned to you the other day. Have you had anyone in mind for it now?A. a, theB. the;/C. the, theD. a:/答案:B 解析:的实验,故用定冠词the;第二空是抽象名词具体化,用不定冠词a表示一件失望的事,应选C。20试题分析:句意:这是我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,现在你有没有想到什么人?第一空填the,特指“我几天前向你提到的有挑战的工作,第二空不填,havein mind是固定词组,考虑想到,所以选B。考点:考查冠词7、Jenny didn't remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; aD. the; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:Jenny记不得暴风雨的具体日期了,但她知道那是一个周日,因为她在做礼拜。结合句意, 泛指一个周日应用不定冠词;做礼拜为固定表达at church。应选B。小提示:8、John likes playing football, But he doesn/t like playing piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. a; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:约翰喜欢踢足球,但他不喜欢弹钢琴。体育运动不加冠词;演奏西方乐器,要加the。play football踢足球;play the piano"弹钢琴应选 B。9、part that women in society is great.A. The; playB. A; takeC. A; playD. The; take答案:A解析:考查冠词和动词短语。句意:女性在社会上起的作用是伟大的。句子中的词组palya part in (起的作用)被分开使用了,根据语境,part在这里是特指,由定语从句"that women in society所修饰,所以用定冠词。应选A。10、 I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A. a; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; /答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意为:在我闲暇时我经常和朋友们在 里聊天。第一空have a chat with sb.与某人聊天为习惯搭配;第二空on the phone"打 也为习惯搭配。故答案为A。11> CT is really useful invention, with which doctors can find out what's wrong with a patient more easily.A. A; aB. The; anC. The; aD. A ;the答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:CT是一种有用的创造,有了它,医生可以更容易地发现病人的问题。指科技创造一般用定冠词the;第二空泛指一种有用的创造,应用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素/j/开头,故用a。应选C。12、As we all know,cloning is the creation of cells or the whole animals using DNA from single "parent".A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. /; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,克隆是使用来自于一个母体的DNA创造细胞或整个动物。cloning是一个抽象名 词,前面不用冠词;第二空表示来自一个单一的母体,故用不定冠词a。应选C。13、They have good knowledge of English but little they know about German.A. a; doB. a; haveC. /; didD. /; had答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of 有很好的了解。 little为否认词,位于句首,所以用局部倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故 选Ao14> What fun it was to look around the Slender West Lake last week!Yeah. It was quite unforgettable experience.A. a;不填B.不填;anC. a;anD.不填;不填答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:一一上周去参观瘦西湖是多么有趣啊!一一是啊,真是一段难忘的经历。第一句是由 what引导的感叹句,用来修饰不可数名词fun,因此前面不用冠词,故第一空不填;第二个空用来修饰可数 名词experience“经历”,这里表示一段难忘的经历,unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词,因此前使用不定 冠词an,故答案为B。15、 On a distant mountain was sign in characters. zzOne world, one dream" it said.A. a 20-feetB. 20-footsC. a 20-footD. 20 feet答案:c解析:考查冠词和数词。句意:远处山上有块20英尺见方的标牌,上面用汉字写着同一个世界,同一个梦想。标 牌(sign)为可数名词的单数形式,使用时需加冠词a,表示一块标牌。同时,连字符连接数词和名词作定 语时,名词局部需使用单数,即20-foot,综上此题应选C。516、The "Chinese Dream" is dream to improve people's well-being and dream ofharmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a答案:D 解析:D考查不定冠词。句意:中国梦是一个增强人们幸福感的梦,是一个和谐、和平和开展的梦。To improve people's well-being和of harmony是后置定语,修饰dream,冠词a用在dream前,说明是一个的梦,应选17、 Parents can make big difference in dealing with stress of their children.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; a答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:父母在处理孩子们的压力中有很大的影响。第一空为固定短语make a difference有影响, 第二空特指孩子们的压力,所以用定冠词。应选A。18、China of those years in the hit TV series The Legend of Miyue is China at War.A. The:不填B.The; aC.不填;aD.不填;不填答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:在热播电视剧芈月传中,那个年代的中国是一个处于战争中的中国。第一空特指这些年的中国,所以用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个战争中的中国,所以用不定冠词a。应选B。moon successfully.19、China's Chang?e4 landed on the far side ofA. theB. aC. anD.不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:中国的嫦娥四号成功地降落在月球的另一边。分析可知,月球是独一无二的,表示特指, 应该用定冠词the,应选A。20、What could I say to make good first impression on my peers' mind?A.不填 B. theC. aD. an答案:c解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢?固定短语:make a good impression on给留下一个好印象。应选C。21> Jane's grandmother has wanted to write children's book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A. a, /B. a, theC. the, theD. the, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:多年来,Jane的祖母一直想写儿童书籍,但总有这样或那样的事情阻碍着她。结合句意, 第一空泛指一本儿童书籍,故用不定冠词,又children是辅音音素开头,故用a;第二空考查固定短语get in the way阻碍,故用定冠词the,应选B项。22、The next step in exploring outer space might be sending people there in spaceship.A.不填;aB. 不填;不填C.the;不填D.the; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:探索外太空的下一步,可能是用宇宙飞船把人送到那里。outer space表示外部太空, space作空间的意思时,是不可数名字;表示空隙、空白的时候是可数名词。;in a spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船, 介词如果是by,后接名词不用冠词,介词是in,要用不定冠词。应选A项。23、Investors are also concerned that once the economy improves, people might lose interest in further education.A.不填B. aC. anD. the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:投资者担忧,一旦经济开展了,人们会对高等教育失去兴趣。本句为短语lose interest in sth, 失去对的兴趣,应选A。24> boy with glasses has bad cold today.A. The; /B. The; aC. A; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:戴眼镜的那个男孩今天得了重感冒。分析可知,名词boy后有介词短语with glasses(戴眼 镜的)作后置定语,表示特指,用定冠词"the作限定词;haveabadcold,固定短语,意为患重感冒。故 选B项。25、 Eric didn't feel at ease in the party, because he was afraid of losing face.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:D解析:试题分析:句意:Eric在聚会上不感到轻松,因为他害怕丢脸。考查冠词的用法。at ease舒适、快活、自由8自在和lose face丢脸都是固定搭配,名词前均不加冠词。所以选D。考点:考查冠词用法26、How was your trip to Sichuan?I've never had one before.A. a more pleasantB. the more pleasantC. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant答案:A 解析: 考查形容词比拟级。句意:一一你去四川的旅行怎么样?一一我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行了。pleasant愉 快的;句中用比拟级more pleasant"更愉快的和否认词never搭配,来表示最高级的含义,意为It is the most pleasant one I have.,此处泛指“一个更愉快的旅行,应用不定冠词。应选A。27