高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点专项训练带答案第e4977期.docx

高中英语词法学习之冠词知识点专项训练带答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）The sentence just doesn't, no matter how you read it.A. make a senseB. make senseC. make the senseD. make senses1、 Jack speaks English like a native. I always admire him.Now he is learning more difficult languageArabic.A. an; aB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a3、Washing machines made in China have won worldwide attention and Haier has becomepopular name.A. a; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a4、The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in most unpleasant manner unlike thepaintwork in the house in Berlin.A. aB. theC. /D. any5、After her husband was put into prison, she had to make living by selling flowers.A. a; aB. /; aC. /; theD. a; theThey had to bring the project under construction to end because of lack of money.A. the; anB. /; /C. /; anD. the; the7、It is not surprising that she was elected monitor ;she is very smart girl who has the ability toorganize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. the;/中；bring to an end固定短语，表示"使结束。应选C。小提示：7、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内 最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一 空不用填词；第二空表示泛指一个，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。应选B。8、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：莫言收到获得诺贝尔文学奖时，他不知所措。此处第一空意为"不知所措"，表达为at a loss； 第二空表示特指他获得诺贝尔文学奖的这条消息、，故要加定冠词the。应选C。9、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：句意：第一印象是最持久的，你永远不可能有另一个机会去再给别人留下一次第一印象。第一空修饰限定chance用不定冠词，a second表示“又一次，再一次。第二空修饰impression,泛指，所以 用不定冠词，且first首字的发音为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a来修饰。应选C。10、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：一一GPS是一项有用的创造。一一当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空, 根据句意，此处泛指一项有用的创造，useful是辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空，泛指一 个地下停车场，underground是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。11、答案：A解析： 考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意：并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法，这激励了他，给了10他希望再试一次。第一空：think little of轻视，认为不重要，把不当回事；all和not连用表示局部否认，意为：并不是所有 的都.；根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去时。因此填didn't think；第二空：the way to do .或 the way of doing.做.的方法；此空可填 to solve 或 of solving ；第三空：不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一，再一；定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.。此空为 再试一次，应填a。应选A项。12、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：20世纪70年代初，深圳还是一个宁静的渔村，人们享受着传统的生活方式。第一空处， 表示“几十年代时,其前加定冠词the,为固定用法，the early 1970s意为20世纪70年代初；第二空处，根 据句意，"享受着（一种）传统的生活方式为泛指，故在traditional way of life前用不定冠词，综上，应选B。13、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：那个女人不太爱说话，所以见到我假装没认出来而且也没打招呼。have a complete absence of是固定搭配，意为“缺乏“；make a sound是固定搭配，是“没出声”之意。应选B。14、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：那天我看到玛丽抓住一只猫的尾巴，这是相当蠢的事情。根据句意和grab the cat by可知， 此处为固定搭配grab sb. by the tail（抓住的尾巴）;第二个空表示泛指,应用不定冠词，rather为辅音音素开 头，用不定冠词a,应选A项。15、答案：D解析： 考查冠词。句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。第一个空是固定短语have a11better understanding of"对有一个更好的理解”；第二个空后society是抽象名词，前面不加冠词。应选Do小提示：16、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为退 学，为固定搭配，所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指，第二处空格应用 不定冠词。应选Do17、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：一些专家表示，在独生子女政策放松后，中国的出生率在未来会出现小幅上升。第一空特 指中国的出生政策，需用定冠词，因此第一空是the； increase是可数名词的单数形式，且表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，modest是辅音音素开头，故第二空填a。应选A。18、答案：C解析：考查定语。句意：Mike是一个八岁的男孩。分析句子可知，boy是名词，应用形容词来修饰，故应用"eight- year-old- 单词之间加连字符，year用单数，相当于形容词。且eight以元音音素开头，故用an。结合选项, 应选C。19、答案：C解析：第一空表示特指钻石戒指，应用定冠词，第二空keep an eye out for sb/sth意为留心或注意某人或某物。应选 C。20、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：慢慢来，一一从这儿到那个饭店只是很短的一段距离。表示泛指用a/an；表示特指用the。12a short distance泛指一段距离;特指双方都知道的那个饭店，用the。故D选项正确。21、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：一一你的作文怎么样？一一我得了一个不错的分数，但琼斯先生给了萨拉最高分。她是老 师的爱徒。第一个空格中后的grade是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且okay发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠 词an修饰；第二个空后的pet也同样是在这个语境中第一次出现，也是泛指，teache内发音以辅音音素开头, 需用不定冠词a修饰。应选D。22、答案：A解析：考查冠词。Mountain Tai是以专用名词，前面不用冠词；“一次难忘的经历"，unforgettable以元音开头，用an, 应选A。23、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：一一你说你想看一部很棒的电影，是吗?一一哦，是的，这部电影叫蜘蛛侠一一有家难 回。第一空名词movie为可数名词，泛指，且形容词amazing发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 第二空名词movie为特指蜘蛛侠一一有家难回这部电影，所以用定冠词the。应选B。24、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：随着一种更健康的生活方式的推广，自行车也就同时成为人们上路代步的工具。第一个空 表示数量一，所以要用不定代词a；the go为固定搭配，意为忙个不停;十分活跃，故第二个空是固定搭配。因此选C。25、答案：C解析：考查主谓一致和冠词。句意：红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句，从句13中做主语，故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，the only one是单数，故从句谓语也用单数；havea mustache"有胡子，应选Co26、答案：A解析：考查冠词。第一句表示我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味；廿e+形容词表示一类人；the third那么表示第三, 而a third那么表示再一个，这里并不是要强调第三这个顺序，而是表示又一个。应选A。27、答案：C解析：考查冠词的用法和非谓语动词。句意：起初，英语和英国使用的语言保持一致。第一个空特指英语这种语言, 因此使用定冠词the,第二个空考查固定搭配the same as"与一样，第三个空考查非谓语形式，language 跟use是被动的关系，因此使用过去分词充当后置定语，故答案为C。28、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：专家认为最近发现的那幅画可能是毕加索的一幅画。第一个空特指最近发现的那幅画指， 第二个空泛指毕加索的一幅画。应选D项。29、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意：警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空，表示有权做某事短语为have the power to do sth., 第一空应用定冠词the；第二空表示依法，根据法律短语为by law。应选C。30、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这个新型D类别的火车能够以每小时200到250千米的速度行驶。由上海到北京的旅行只 需要十个小时现在。根据句意表达250千米每一小时，需要一个的含义，且hour中的h不发音，发音以元音 音素开头，需用不定冠词an。应选B。1431、答案：B解析：考查冠词、固定句型、时态。句意：如果这是你第一次失败，你最好再试一次。第一空：不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一，再一；定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.，；第二、三空：句型It is the first time that.，'这是（某人）第一次做，从句用现在完成时。应选B项。32、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：作为现代社会一名11岁的学生，Tom比他父母更好地理解绿色生活的概念。分析可知， student名词前有11岁的来修饰，泛指11岁学生中的一名，故用不定冠词，且11是eleven,是以元音音素 开头，故用an；第二个空，名词idea后有介词短语of green life作定语，特指绿色生活的概念，故用定冠词 the,两空结合，应选Do33、答案：C解析：考查固定短语。句意为：Minetta上周在医院的情况很糟糕，因此她的母亲支持她做手术。in poor condition为 固定词组，意思是状况很坏，情况很坏；in favor of为固定短语，意思是赞成，支持。应选C.34、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：一一打搅了，能告诉我去约翰叔叔家的路吗？一一抱歉，我们这没有叫约翰的。第一个空不 需要冠词，指约翰叔叔；第二个空泛指一个叫约翰（的人），用不定冠词，应选C。35、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我们的毕业聚会是一件很成功的事。我们又唱又跳，一直到十点钟才结束。第一空是抽象15名词具体化，指一件很成功的事，应用不定冠词；第二空是固定短语come to an end结束。应选B。36、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throwlighton说明；the +形容 词，表示一类人。应选D。37、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件，在那场袭击中29人遇害，143人受伤？ 一 听说了，消息传来我非常震惊。"news指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情，为特指，应用定冠词the； a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。38、答案：B解析：考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意：无论多可怕的经历，所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语，第二个空however加形容词，表示无论多么，这是一个让步状语从句，应选B。39、答案：A解析：考查冠词和固定搭配。句意：我真的不想谈论我们刚刚参加的考试。我没有心情。第一个空格处用the,此处 是特指刚才我们参加的考试；第二处，in the mood for sth.是固定搭配，意为有情绪做做某事。应选A。40、答案：A解析：考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of., the number of为固定搭配，意为"的数量；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加。根 据语境可知，选A。41、答案：B16解析: 考查冠词。句意：一一你认为你们部门那个新的经理如何？一一他是一个让人很乐意与他一块共事的经理。我的意思是，与他共事是件快乐的事。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指，意思是"他是一个很好相处的经理”；第 二空a pleasure的意思是一件愉快的事，这里是抽象名词具体化，应选B项。42、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。此题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。应选D。43、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指，应用定 冠词the；第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B。44、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我们去看电影吧！这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组goto the cinema”去看电影；第二空也是固定词组for a while"一会儿。应选B。45、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：一一在他的帮助下，我正在取得进步。一一好极了！我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空，表 示“取得进步"短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词；表示明年短语为next year。应选D。46、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？ on the way out即将过时；即将被淘汰是 固定搭配，on earth"究竟;到底是固定搭配。应选C。1747、答案：C解析：考查冠词和数词。句意：尽管这次我没有成功，我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加，不表 示排序，要用不定冠词来限定序数词；nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。48、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：我不明白工程师的意思，但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法，所 以用不定冠词a。后空特指project plan,所以用定冠词the。应选D。49、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：你没能到那儿领奖，真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型What a pity+that从句，意为真遗 憾，故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知，空格二特指你应该领取的奖品，故空格二应填定冠词the, 表示特指。应选B项。50、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说："你能做到的！pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法， 意为拍某人肩膀；voice为可数名词单数形式，前面应加不定冠词，表泛指，由于encouraging为元音音素开 头，故使用an。应选A项。51、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：在北京奥运会期间马克担任一名志愿者，这对他的生活有深远的影响。第一个空中 volunteer为可数名词单数，故应填a；第二个空中have an effect on对有影响。应选D。52、答案：D解析:18考查冠词和形容词。句意：我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知，句 中涉及数字+连字符+单词名词结构，通常用作定语，修饰名词，three-hour意为三小时的，作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数，句中泛指“一次旅程，故应用不定冠词修饰，three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素，应与不定冠词a连用，句中a three-hour journey"指"一次三小时的旅程。应选D项。53答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：在线聊天可能很有趣，但是孩子们必须确保网页平安。fun是不可数名词，前面不加冠词； web表示“网页”,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。54、答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：丽丽不能准确的记住风暴的时间，但是她知道那是一个周六，因为她在教堂里做礼拜。第 一空Sunday是一个泛指的名词，前面用不定冠词a；第二空at church是固定短语，意为做礼拜。应选B。55、答案：D解析：考查冠词。句意：中国农村贫困的急剧下降，但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词，此处表示泛 指，且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，第一空填a； on the increase是固定搭配，意为 不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势，第二空填the。应选D。56、答案：C解析：考查冠词。句意：一一朱迪，你桌上的是什么？一一一本英中字典，它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可 知第一次提到字典不是特指，只表示数量，且English口rjghf以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an,而第二空 虽前面提到的字典，但却是在表达是一本有用的字典强调数量，故也用不定冠词，且useful /ju:sfl以辅音 音素。应选C项。57、答案：B198、Moy an was at loss when he received news that he had been awarded the Nobel Prize inliterature.A. the; theB. the; /C. a; theD. a; /First impression is the most lasting,you never get second chance to make first impression.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; aD. the;a10> GPS is useful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; ar)D. an; a11、All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didn't think; of solving; a ;B. hadn't thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the12> In early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village where people enjoyed traditionalway of life.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a13、The woman has complete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadn'trecognized me and didn/t make sound.A. /; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the14、 That day I saw Mary grab the cat by tail which was rather stupid thing to do.A. the; aB. a; aC. a;不填D. the;不填15、 When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.A. a; theB. the; aC.不填;theD. a;不填解析: 考查冠词。句意：那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任，我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明，故第一空特指这个观点，应用定冠词the； in charge负责；主管，固定短语，故第二空 用零冠词。应选B项。58、答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：下个月就要交论文了，我一周工作七天，经常工作到深夜。固定用法：seven days aweek"一周七天;work long into the night"工作到深夜”。应选 A。2016> I can't remember when exactly he left school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it wassummer.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; /D. /; a17> Some experts say birthrate of China, after the one-child policy is relaxed, can see modest increase infuture.A. the, aB. a, aC. a, /D. the, /18、Mike is boy.A. eight years oldB. a eight-year-oldC. an eight-year-old19、Mom, I lost diamond ring you bought for me as my birthday present.Could you keep eyeout for it when you clean my bedroom?A. a； anB. a； theC. the； anD. the； the20、 Take your time-it's just short distance from here to restaurant.A.不填；theB.不填；aC. the; aD. a; the21、 How did you do in your essay?I got okay grade, but Mr. Jones gave Sarah top marks. She/s teacher's pet, you know.A.不填;aBan;不填C.不填;theD. an; a22、Reaching the top of Mountain Tai was unforgettable experience.A. ; anB. the; anC. ; D. the; the23、- You say you want to watch amazing movie, don't you?-Oh, yes.movie is called Spiderman - No way home.A. a, theB. an, theC. the, the24、As healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool that keeps people ongo.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. a; /25、 The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who mustache.A. doesn't haveB. don't haveC. doesn't have aD. don/t have aI wonder what it feels to be one of really rich. The Browns already have two Rolls Royce and nowthey are buying third.A. the; aB. the ;theC. /;aD. /;the26、 At first,English language stayed the language in Britain.A. the, same like, usedB. /, the same like, being usedC. the, the same as, usedD. /, the same as, using28、Experts think that recently discovered painting may be PicassoA. the.不填 B. a;theC. a;不填 D. the;a29、The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the30、The new D-type trains can run at speeds of 200 to 250 kilometers hour. The trip from Shanghai toBeijing only takes 10 hours now.A. aB. anC. theD. /31、You'd better try second time if it is first time that you.A. the; the; failB. a; the; have failedC. a; the; should failD. the; a; fail32、Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life betterthan his parents.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the33> Minetta was in poor condition last week in hospital;therefore,her mother were in favour ofperforming an operation.A. /;theB. a;/C. /;/D. a;the34、Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Uncle John/s?Sorry, we don/t have John here.A. the; aB. /; /C. /; aD. the; /35、 Our graduation party was success. We sang and danced until it came to end at ten o'clock.A. a； theB. a； anC. the； anD.不填；不填36、The government is to throw light on the new policy aimed at helping unemployed on TVtomorrow.A. the; anB. /; /C. a; theD. /; the37、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the38、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what 39、 I really don't want to talk about exam we took just now. I'm not in mood for it.A. the;theB. the;aC. an/aD. an;the40> The new law has come into effect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /41、What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is manager who's pleasant to work with. I mean, it is pleasure to work with him.A. the; B. a; aC. a; theD. ; a42> When you finish reading the book, you will have better understanding of _ life.A. a, theB. the, aC. /, theD. a, /vivid picture describes very common phenomenon in our society.A. The； /B. The； aC. A； theD. A； /44、lets go to cinema , which w川 take your mind off the problem for while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a45> I'm making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can go to a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /46> This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a； theC. the; /D. the; the47> Though I didn't succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a ninthD. a nineth48、 I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the49> What pity that you couldn't be there to receive prize.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /50、I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, "You can do it!A. the; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /51> Mark worked as _ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had _ profound effect on his life.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the ;aD. a ;aIt took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hourChatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a54、Lily didn/t remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday, because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a ; /C. the; aD. the; /55> China has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a; B. ； theC. the ;anD. a; the56、What's on your desk, Judy?Its English-Chinese dictionary. Its useful dictionary.7A. an, theB. an, anC. an, aD. the, an 57、We all hold view that the director in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the58> The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, often long into night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, aD. 1, the高中英