2022届浙江省高考英语总复习专题冲刺之—语法填空提高训练（八）.docx

2022浙江高考英语总复习专题冲刺之一语法填空提高训练(八)1 .阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diego Maradona, the Argentine soccer great who scored the “Hand of God“ goal in 1986 and 1. (lead) his country to that year,s World Cup title, has died. He was 60. Maradona?s spokesman, Sebastian Sanchi, said he died Wednesday of heart attack, two weeks after being released from a hospital in Buenos Aires 2. (follow)brain surgery.The office of Argentina's president said it will decree(颁布法令)three days of national mourning, and the Argentine soccer association expressed 3. (it) sorrow on Twitter.Maradona captivated (fan) around the world over a two-decade career with a fascinating style of play. Although his reputation 5. (influence)by an ill-fated spell in charge of the national team, he remained idolized(偶像)in Argentina 6. “Golden Boy”.“You took us to the top of the world/ Argentine President Alfredo Fernandez said on social media. “You made us7. (incredible)happy. You were the greatest ofThe No.10 he wore on his shirt became synonymous with(同 义)him, as it also had with Pele, the Brazilian great with 8. Maradona was regularly paired as the best of all time.“What sad news,“ Pele said Wednesday. "I lost 92_ great friend and the world lost a legend. May God give 10, (strong) to family members. One day, hope we can play ball together in the sky.”.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MEXICO CITY(Alliance News)The 7.2 magnitude earthquake that shook Mexico on Tuesday 11.(kill) 207 people so far, according to the Civil Protection Agency .On Twitter , the National Coordinator Luis Felipe Puente, reported that there were 86 12. (dead) in Mexico City,43 in Pueble and 12 in Mexico state. Puente also warned that 13. is possible that there are still more landslides and building collapses.Local authorities initially reported two earthquakes also happened at the same time, 14. later Mexico's National Seismological Service reported that there was only one 7. 2 magnitude quake. The epicenter (震中)15. (locate) 12 kilometers southeast of Axochiapan, in Morelos state.The most nervous situation 16, the moment is the ongoing rescue in a collapsed school in Mexico City, 17. authorities report 26 children who died. The governor of the capital commanded the state of emergency in the city.Mexico President Enrique Pena made 18. plan to coordinate federal rescue and human efforts in emergency cases.“The 19. (important) task right now is to continue the rescue of those still 20 .(trap) and to provide medical care tothe wounded,“ said the president.2 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。49. comingwhich【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于九寨沟旅游景点的情况。41. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它坐落在距成都约460公里，拥有一个不同寻常的生态系统，有几十个湖泊、瀑布、森林 和珍稀动物。分析可知，此句的谓语动词为has,故设空处为非谓语动词，sth.be located表示坐落在，此处为过去 分词作状语。设空处在句首首字母大写，故填Located。42. 考查形容词。句意：它在落在距成都约460公里，拥有一个不同寻常的生态系统，有几十个湖泊、瀑布、森林和珍 稀动物。分析可知，此景点有很多特殊的景色，故“不同寻常的”符合题意，故填unusual。43. 考查同位语从句。句意：俗话说，黄山后无山可看，九寨沟后无水可游。分析可知，There goes a saying that+句子, 是that引导的同位语从句，that后是解释（谚语）的内容，故填that。44. 考查固定短语。句意：俗话说，黄山后无山可看，九寨沟后无水可游。分析可知，66。£+抽象名词=6。£+形容词， 为固定搭配，故填。f。45. 考查副词。句意:如果说世界上有“仙境”，九寨沟肯定是其中之一。分析可知，修饰整个句子用副词，故填certainly。46. 考查冠词。句意：该遗址已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。分析可知，Site为单数可数名词，且此句表示为一 个世界遗产，UNESCO首字母的发音为辅音音素，故用冠词a表示泛指，故填a。47. 考查名词的数。句意：沿着九黄环线向西前往成都，游客可以停下来探索许多壮观的风景奇观。分析可知，沿线的 风景不止一个，故应该用名词复数。故填wonders。48. 考查形容词。句意：黄龙国家级风景名胜区以其色彩斑斓的水域、湖泊、温泉、雪山、山谷和森林而闻名。分析可 知，修饰名词waters应该用形容词，故填colourful。49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是来九寨沟旅游的又一个必看景点。分析可知，此句谓语动词为is,故设空处应为非谓 语动词，而come与visitors之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，故填coming。50. 考查定语从句。句意：海拔5500米的雪保定山巍峨耸立在通往黄保留地的路上。分析可知，此句为先行词为The majestic snow-capped Xuebaoding Mountain的定语从句，有逗号，为非限制性定语从句，并且设空处在从句中作主 语,故用which owas traveledpassing51. earliercountriesuntilas52. that/whichtheto opensignificantly【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的起源和对人类发展的意义。51. 考查时态和语态。句意：它早在二世纪就出现了，主要是由丝绸商人来行进的。分析句子结构及提示“travel”可知， It指代The Silk Road, travel和The Silk Road为动宾关系，用被动语态,且发生在过去，用一般过去时,主语是第 三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was traveled。52. 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路始于长安（今西安），途经甘肃、新疆，到达中亚、西亚，经地中海到达陆地。pass 与其逻辑主语The Silk Road之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填passing。53. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在早期的历史中，中国古代文明与地中海文明并没有交流的迹象。根据句意及提示“early" 可知，此句讲述了更早以前的历史，因此用形容词的比较级。故填earlier。54. 考查名词的数。句意：丝绸之路开通后，中国与中亚、西亚、非洲、欧洲大陆之间的真正交流才得以发展。根据句 意可知，中亚和西亚的国家不止一个，且country为可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填countries。55. 考查连词。句意：丝绸之路开通后，中国与中亚、西亚、非洲、欧洲大陆之间的真正交流才得以发展。分析句子结 构可知，此处为固定搭配not.until直到才。故填until。56. 考查介词。句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，而且是连接中国、印度、美索不达米亚平原、埃及和希腊等古代 文明的桥梁。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配function as起的作用。故填as。57. 考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路不仅是一条贸易路线，而且是连接中国、印度、美索不达米亚平原、埃及和希腊等 古代文明的桥梁。分析句子结构可知， 7 linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a bridge,关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以用关系 代词which或that引导该从句。故填that/whicho考查冠词。句意：它还有助于促进东西方之间的科学技术交流。根据句意可知，此处特指“东西方之间的科学技术 交流”，表特指时用定冠词the。故填the。58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸之路是古代中国对外开放的主要通道，也是其他文化进入中国的主要动力，对中国文 化的形成做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构可知，名词channel后面需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to open。59. 考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是古代中国对外开放的主要通道，也是其他文化进入中国的主要动力，对中国文化的形 成做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构及提示“significant”可知，填空处应为副词，修饰谓语动词contributed。故填 significantly othatincludes60. customsis offered / will be offeredpolitenessit61. the. to makefinestflowing【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化。61. 考查结果状语从句。句意：中国人与茶的关系如此密切，以至于他们发展了一整套的“茶文化根据句意以及句中 such可知,本句是suchthat句型,意为“如此以至于”，故此处用that引导结果状语从句。故填that。62. 考查时态。句意：茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌和绘画，以及泡茶和饮茶的艺术和各种相关的习俗。因为主语Tea Culture (不可数名词)是单数第三人称，主谓一致，故填includes。63. 考查名词单复数。句意:茶文化包括关于茶的文章、诗歌和绘画，以及泡茶和饮茶的艺术和各种相关的习俗。custom “习 俗”是可数名词，根据前文various可知，应用其复数形式。故填customs。64. 考查被动语态。句意：中国人总是一进门就会给客人端上一杯茶。因为谓语动词offer和主语a guest之间是被动关 系，须用被动语态，其结构为be+动词过去分词，根据句意，本句可用一般现在时或一般将来时，因主语为第三人 称单数，故填 is offered / will be offeredo考查名词。句意:倒茶不仅仅是一种礼貌。根据句意以及空格前的介词。f可知，此处应用polite的名词形式politeness, 作介词宾语。故填politeness。65. 考查代词。句意：在中国的一些地区，一口也不喝可能会被认为是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，句子真正主语是否定 的动词不定式not to take at least a sip,所以空格处应用it做形式主语。故填it。66. 考查冠词。句意：中国人非常重视他们的茶和喝茶的方式。因为名词way有定语从句they drink it修饰，根据句意, 前面应用定冠词限定。故填the。67. 考查动词不定式。句意：人们对茶叶的品质、泡茶的水、泡茶和上茶的器皿都有很高的要求。分析句子可知，定语 从句的先行词为the water,拆解定语从句为they use the water 8 (make) tea可知，此处应用动词不定式作目 的状语。故填to make。68. 考查形容词最高级。句意：通常，最好的茶叶生长在海拔3000到7000英尺的地方。根据句意以及空格前的定冠词 the可知，此处指在众多茶叶比较中“最好的”茶。故填finest。69. 考查形容词。句意：细水必须是纯净的，甜的，凉的，干净的，流动的。根据空格前的系动词be以及一系列形容 词的并列，可知，此处应填flow的现在分词转化的形容词flowing并列作表语。故填flowing。70. agedbeneficialaCurrently71. to helpforanxietyhas been supported72. whopreparing【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。布莱顿女子学校将在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千帮助学生身心平静，建立一种校园文化。【详解】.考查过去分词。句意：布莱顿女子学校是一所专为4-18岁儿童开设的私立学校，在一些学生提出要求后，学校将 在六年级的学习中心安装一个秋千。动词age和逻辑主语children构成被动关系，年龄是既定事实，所以用过去分 词作后置定语。故填aged。1 .考查形容词。句意：经过一番研究，校长罗茜麦科尔(RosieMcColl)说，她发现秋千会有好处。be动词后应用形 容词形式作表语。形容词beneficial意为“有好处的工 故填beneficial。2 .考查冠词。句意：她说:“我认识以前学校的一个学生，他经常在课间到公园里去荡秋千。此处student是首次出现, 所以应是泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。3 .考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。修饰整个句子作状语应用副词。 故填 Currently o.考查to do不定式。句意：目前，我们正在做的是将秋千带入学校，帮助建立一种文化。此处表目的，把秋千带入 学校的目的是帮助建立一种文化，所以用t。do不定式。故填to help。4 .考查介词。句意：这将为学生带来更好的结果，无论是在他们的幸福和学术成就方面。表示“为了”应用介词for。 表示为学生带来更好的结果。故填for。5 .考查名词。句意：最近的研究表明，当青少年的焦虑情绪达到创纪录的水平时，体育活动可以改善大脑功能，并 使身心平静下来。此处作从句的主语应用名词形式。名词anxiety意为“焦虑工 故填anxiety。6 .考查现在完成时和被动语态。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理 学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton,他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩 子们重新回到课堂上。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词support （支持）和主语decision构成 被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填has been supported。7 .考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，McColl的决定得到了家长们的支持，包括萨塞克斯大学的心理学家Sam Cartwright-Hatton,他在9月份学校开学前给政府写了一封信，呼吁开设新的、更有创意的课程来帮助孩子们重新 回到课堂上。空格处引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sam Cartwright-Hatton,指人，所以应用关 系代词who。故填whoo.考查现在分词。句意：McColl建议准备圣诞节考试的学生们在复习课间到当地的公园去荡秋千。动词prepare （准 备）和逻辑主语students构成主动关系，所以用现在分词的一般式的主动作后置定语。故填preparing。73. andthat/whichperson'sis considered74. bywasStudiedsharply75. livinglower【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如今世界各地的人体重越来越超标，主要是由于农村地区的体重指数（BMI）增加了, 并分析了其中的原因。81. 考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越 重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas,都是 found 引导的宾语从句，是并列关系,故填 and。82. 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结 构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。83. 考查名词所有格。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为 是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person、。故填person、。84. 考查动词被动语态。句意：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认 为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（aBMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider 是表被动关系，故填is consideredo考查介词。句意：研究发现，句85年至2017年间,农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了 2.1。increase by表示“增加 了“； increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（18.5-23.9）可知，increase by符合语境，故填by。85. 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：然而，在城市中，女性增加了 1.3,男性增加了 1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺 少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时，故填was。86. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男 性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had,所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries,表被动关 系，故填studied。87. 考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是耍修饰 动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharplyo故填sharplyo 89.考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康 食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词may be,故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑 主语是people,表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式，故填living。90. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健 康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer, 是并列关系，所以low也应该用比较级形式，故填lower。91. droppingtougherthehas been used92. . greatlyto scratchinwhich93. heightthem【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是针对手机摔落屏幕破裂的问题，康宁公司研发出一款防摔防刮的手机屏。91. 考查非谓语动词。句意：有多少次你手机落地时，你因担心屏幕是否打碎了而心沉下去呢？ after是介词，后面接动 名词,故填dropping。92. 考查形容词比较级。句意：用于制造世界上许多智能手机屏幕的玻璃比以往任何时候都更坚固。根据后面“than ever before”可知，此处用形容词的比较级，故填tougher。93. 考查冠词。句意：即将到来的是，玻璃制造公司刚刚制造了一个更强大的版本。glass是特指，故用定冠词，故填the。 94.考查动词时态。句意：它叫做大猩猩玻璃，已经应用在手机上很多年了。根据后面“for many years”可知，此处应该 用现在完成时；主语It （指玻璃）和谓语动词use之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been used。 95.考查副词。句意：康宁极大地改进了玻璃，使得玻璃变得更难划伤、裂纹或粉碎。分析句意可知，great是修饰动词 improved,所以变成副词，故填greatly。96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：康宁极大地改进了玻璃，使得玻璃变得更难划伤、裂纹或粉碎。分析句子可知，此处的结 构是“make it + adj. + to do sth."，it作形式宾语，to do作真正的宾语，故填to scratcho考查固定搭配。句意：手机掉落会导致手机损坏，但随着我们研发出了更好的玻璃，手机经受住了更多的打击。result in为固定搭配，意为“导致，造成”，符合句意，故填in。97. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，他们也显示出更多可见的划痕，这会影响设备的可用性。此句为非限制性定语从句， 先行词scratches在句中作主语，故填whicho考查名词。句意：开发出一种新的玻璃，可以从更高处掉落中幸存，也更难划伤，是很重要的。前面greater为形容 词的比较级，故后面应用名词，故填height。98. 考查代词。句意：我们请他们专注于改善掉落和刮伤。本句中they作的是ask的宾语，故用其宾格形式，故填them。The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up 21 , several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are 22 , (terrible) changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster.After long and 23 .(care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. It was the first time that Chinese team 24. (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill.Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people 25, were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2, 500 wounded people after 26. earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010, and spent several months 27.(give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan.Rescue workers are trained to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage 28. (risk) one's own life to save someone else's. The 29. (member) of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 30. (need).4.阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Six years ago at the age of 35, I suddenly decided I wanted to learn the cello (大提琴).Straight away I rented an instrument and appeared before Wendell Margrave, professor of musical instruction. Then he entered my name in book： 10 am, Tuesday. Tuesday followed Tuesday, 31 soon it was spring. Thus began my voyage out of ignorance and into the dream. It was 32. happy time. I was again becoming something new, and no longer 33. (trap) as the same person.34 ,(sure) the most terrible recognition of middle life is that we are past changing. We do 35 , we can already do. The cello was something I couldn't do. Yet each Tuesday this became less and less true. 36. (Ride) home on the bus one snowy night and learning the score of Mozart5s C-Major Quintet, I felt the page 37. (burst) into music in my hands. I was humming (哼 唱)the cello line when suddenly all five parts came together harmonically in my head. The fellow sitting opposite stared. I met his glance with 38.(tear), actually hearing the music in my head 39. the first time. Could he hear it too, perhaps? No, he got off at the next stop.As the years 40. (slip) by, my daughter grew up, playing the piano well. My goal was that she and I would one day perform together.5 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The first on the must-go attraction list of Jiuzhaigou is the Jiuzhai Valley National Park. 41. (locate) about 460 kilometers away from Chengdu, it has a(n) 42 .(usual) ecosystem with dozens of lakes, waterfalls, forests and rare animals. There goes a saying 43 , no mountain is worth seeing after the Yellow Mountain and no other water will be 44. interest after the Jiuzhai Valley. If there are “fairylands" in the world, Jiuzhaigou is 45 . (certain) one of them. This site has been designated as 46. UNESCO World Heritage Site.Going west along Jiuhuang Ring Way towards Chengdu, visitors can stop and explore many spectacular scenic 47 , (wonder). The Huanglong National Scenic Reserve is famous for its 48. (colour) waters, lakes, hot springs, snow-capped mountains, valleys, and forests. It is another must-see for visitors 49 , (come) to Jiuzhaigou. The majestic snow-capped Xuebaoding Mountain, 50, is 5,500 metres above sea level, stands on the way to Huang Reserve. It is a favourite among mountain climbers and hikers.6 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century and 51 . (travel) mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road began in Chang?an (present-day Xi'an), 52, (pass) through Gansu and Xinjiang to Central Asia, West Asia and to lands by the Mediterranean. There were no signs of communication between ancient Chinese civilization and Mediterranean civilization in 53. (early) history. In about the seventh century BC, the ancient Greeks began to learn about an ancient civilization to the east, yet knew little about it. Real communication between China, Central and West Asian 54. (country), Africa and the European continent did not develop 55, the opening of the Silk Road. The Silk Road functioned not only 56. a trade route, but also a bridge 57. linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote 58. exchange of science and technology between east and west. The Silk Road was the main channel for ancient China 59. (open) up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country, which contributed 60 . (significant) to the shaping of Chinese culture.7 .阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Coffee is an essential part of peoples daily life in the West, so is tea in China. One can see teahouses alon