2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空.docx

2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空一.词汇应用(共17小题)(2021 大庆)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.Have you ever imagined (1) t to other countries without your paper passport? In the (2) f , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport" and it will come into your (3) d life someday.Your paper passport will become history.The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on.It is easy (4) f you to check them on the computer.If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. (5) H ， with the cloud passport, you don't have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?1. (2021 武汉)Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her (Do .In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit (峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world (2) h for it to talk about the Earth* s tomorrow.Twelve -year - old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to (3) a the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment (4)w her a lot. "You don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层).You don't know how to bring back forests that once(5)g where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop (6) b it!n The six - minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead ntwo lives.1' On the (7) t days, she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations, she ( 8) s internationally about the environment.Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the world's environmental problems have only become (9) w , Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they havetimes.And China hastimes.And China hasonce again carried Chinese culture forward in ( 10 )(it) own way.17. (2021 昆明)Last year, I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.The teacher spoke so quickly that I could (1)(hardly) follow her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor (2) (pronounce) .1 just (3) (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie(4)(name)toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies, too. (5) (although) I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.! also realized I could get the meaning by (6) (listen) for just the key words.Besides, I learned some (7) (use ) sentences likenIt's a piece of cake1' or "It serves you right1'.I ( 8 ) (understand) these sentences at first.But because T wanted to understand the story, I looked (9) (it) up in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a much (10) (clear) understanding of English movies.2021年中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空参考答案与试题解析一.词汇应用(共17小题)1. (2021 大庆)Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter.Have you ever imagined (1) t raveling to other countries without your paper passport? In the (2) f utue ， there will be a new kind of passport called the "cloud passport11 and it will come into your (3) d aily life someday.Your paper passport will become history.The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on.lt is easy (4) f or you to check them on the computer.If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. (5) H owever , with the cloud passport, you don't have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文主要讲了未来去其他国家旅行可以使用云护照。【解答】(1) traveling.考查动名词。imagine doing为动词的固定搭配，travel为动词，要 变为动名词形式，句意理解为你想象过没有纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗，故答案为 traveling.(2) future.考查名词。根据w川判断时态为一般将来时，因此判断未来将会有一种新类 型的护照，in the future为短语，意为在未来，故答案为future。(3) daily.考查形容词。life为名词，用形容词修饰，结合句意，在未来，将会有一种名 为“云护照”的新型护照而且有朝一日将会进入你的生活，结合首字母，判断空格处 词义为日常的，故答案为daily。(4) for.考查介词。结合句意，在电脑上检查它们你是容易的，结合首字母，判断 空格处词义为对来说，用介词for,故答案为for。(5) However,考查连词。结合上文，If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. 可知如果你带着纸质护照，可能会丧失，而有了云护照你就不用担忧那个，因此判断空 格处表示转折，即然而，故答案为However.【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断 空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。2. (2021 武汉)Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark.But the woman has become an environmentalist on her (1) o wn .In 1992, the first UN Earth Summit (峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro.Thousands of people from around the world ( 2 ) h eaded for it to talk about the Earth1 s tomorrow.Twelve - year - old Susan and three of her friends formed a group.They raised money to travel to Rio to (3) a ttend the summit.At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment (4) w orried her a lot. nYou don't know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层).You don't know how to bring back forests that once (5) g rew where there is now desert.If you don't know how to fix the Earth, please stop (6) b reaking it!H The six - minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.After that speech, Susan began to lead Htwo lives," On the (7) t ypical days> she was a schoolchild.But during her vacations, she (8) s poke internationally about the environment.Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Susan made her Rio speech.Although many of the worlds environmental problems have only become (9) w orse > Susan does agree that some things are different now.More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment."Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow.Now, I am fighting for the (10) f uture of my sons, n says Susan, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people's attention to climate change.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】文章主要讲了著名环境科学家Clark的女儿Susan靠自己成为一个环境保护专家， 为保护环境做的努力。【解答】(1) own.考查名词。根据句意，但是这个女人已经成为了一个保护环境专家。 结合空缺处，以o开头，可知需要用固定短语on one*s own表示"单独地，靠自己地”， 可知要填入own.故答案为own。(2) headed.考查动词。根据句意，来自世界的成千上万的人都为了它为了谈论地球 的明天。结合空缺处，以h开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“趋向”，用head.结合时 态是一般过去时，所以用动词head的过去式headed.故答案为headedo(3) attend.考查动词。根据句意，他们筹到钱来去Ri。旅游以便峰会。结合空缺处， 以a开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“参加“，用attend.结合前面有to,所以用动词原 形attend o故答案为attend o(4) worried.考查动词。根据句意，在峰会上，Susan说环境的状态让她.结合空缺处, 以w开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“使担忧"，用worry.结合时态是一般过去时， 所以动词用过去式，用worried。故答案为worried。(5) grew.考查动词。根据句意，你不知道如何恢复曾经的森林，那里现在是沙漠。结 合空缺处，以g开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“生长”，用grow.结合时态是一般过 去时，所以用动词的过去式grew。故答案为grew。(6) breaking.考查动名词。根据句意，如果你不知道如何修理这个地球，请停止它。 结合空缺处，以b开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“破坏"，用break.结合固定搭配stop doing sth表示"停止做某事”。所以用动名词breaking.故答案为breakingo(7) typical.考查形容词。根据句意，情况下，她还是个学生，但是在她的假期里， 她在国际上谈论环境问题。结合空缺处，以t开头，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示”代 表性的,典型的”,用typical.On the typical days,表示"通常情况下”。故答案为typical。(8) spoke.考查动词。根据句意，通常情况下，她还是个学生，但是在她的假期里，她 在国际上环境问题。结合空缺处，以s开头，可知需要填入一个动词，表示“讲“，用 speak.结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用spoke。故答案为spoke。(9) worse.考查形容词的比拟级。根据句意，虽然很多世界上的环境问题已经变得 Susan确实同意现在一些事情是不同了。结合空缺处，以w开头，可知需要填入一个形 容词的比拟级,表示"更差的”,用worse。故答案为worse。(10) future.考查名词。根据句意，三十年前，我为我的明天而战斗。现在，我为我们儿 子的而战斗。结合空缺处，以f开头，可知需要填入一个名词，表示“未来"，用future。 故答案为futureo【点评】结合语境，根据前后逻辑关系，结合首字母提示，填入适当单词即可。3. (2021 齐齐哈尔)If you go into a bookstore, you might see lots of self - help books.What are self - help books? When you feel stressed, or you want to become better, you may read some books (1) f oradvice.We call those self - help books.In general, self - help books are written by famous writers or (2) successful (succeed) businessmen.They teach you how to (3) d eal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and friends, how to plan your time (4) correctly (correct) and how to find the (5) happiness (happy) .Besides, self -help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes.They want to improve (6) themselves (they) by reading self - help books：How to (7) c hoose a self - help book?Firstly, think about what your problem is.Find a book that talks about it.(8) S econdly , check out the writer.A professional writer will give you more useful (9) suggestions (suggest).Thirdly , try out the exercises in these books.Self - help books often include exercises.Practice a few to see if they work.Fourthly, be critical (批判性的).(10) T hough it's a popular book, it might not be right about everything.Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】本文介绍了什么是自助书籍以及如何挑选一本自助书籍的一些方法。【解答】(1) for.考查介词。根据上文"When you feel stressed, or you want to become better', 当你感到有压力，或者想变得更好时，可推知本句句意是：你就可以读一些书寻求建议, 结合首字母提示，可知填介词for”为了”，符合句意，故填for。(2) successful.考查形容词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺形容词修饰名词business。根据 句意”自助书籍都是由著名作家或成功商人写的”及提示可知，此处填successful”成功的”, 符合句意，故填successful o(3) deal.考查动词。根据句意”他们教你如何处理生活中的问题”及首字母提示，可知此 处填deal”应对”，固定搭配：deal with意为处理，且该空位于correctly.考查副词。分析句子结构可判断此处缺副词修饰动词plan。根据句意”如何 正确地安排时间”及提示，可知此处填correctly”正确地”，符合题意，故填correctly。 (5) happiness.考查名词。分析句子可判断空格前为冠词the,空格处应缺名词作宾语。根据句意”如何找到快乐”及提示，可知此处填happiness“快乐”为不可数名词，故填 happiness o(6) themselves,考查反身代词。根据句意”他们想通过阅读自助书籍来提高自己”及提示 可知，此处填they的反身代词themselves"他们自己”，符合句意，故填themselveso(7)choose.考查动词。根据句意”如何挑选一本自助书”及首字母提示，可知此处填choose” 选择”，且位于“how to do”的"疑问词+动词不定式”结构中，故用原形，填choose。(8 ) Secondly.考查副词。结合前后文"Firstlythirdly”及首字母提示，可知此处填 secondly"第二"，句子首字母要大写，故填Secondlyo(9) suggestions,考查名词。根据空格前为more useful可判断此处缺复数名词。根据句意 ”专业作家会给你更多有用的建议”及提示，可知此处填suggestion”建议二复数形式为 suggestions, 故填 suggestionso(10) Though.考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词引导让步状语从句。根据句意” 虽然这是一本很受欢迎的书，但它可能不是每件事都是对的”及首字母提示，可知此处填 though”虽然、且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Though。【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。 4.(2021天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填 一词。Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years.In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol(汽油)cars.At that time, petrol was e (1) xpensive compared with other fuels (燃料)。W (2) hen petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过 时).Instead, petrol cars became more p (3) opular because they could travel longer distances (品目离)without stopping.During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster.They needed more fuel, and it c (4) aused more air pollution.For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution.They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e (5) ither .But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的)and less polluting cars.One m(6) method of solving the problem was a "hybrid” car (混合动力车)，one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity.Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d (7) own .An all - electric car uses no petrol.The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电).That makes electric cars not so useful for long j (8) ourneys .Many people are not p (9) leased with it.The government and car makers are w (10) orking together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.【考点】首字母阅读填空.【分析】文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想方法创造一种“混合”的车, 或是一种新的电动汽车。【解答】(1) expensive考查形容词。分析句子可判断此处缺形容词作表语。根据句意与 其他燃料相比汽油昂贵，及首字母提示，此处可填expensive”昂贵的"，故填expensive。(2) When.考查连词。根据句意当石油价格的下降和新技术的开展，及首字母提示，可 知此处可填when”当的时候”，句子首字母要大写，故填When。(3) popular.考查形容词。由空格前的more可判断此处缺形容词的比拟级。根据句意相 反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离，及首字母提示，可 知此处可填popular”受欢迎的，流行的"，比拟级more popular表示”更流行的，更受欢迎 的”,故填 popular。(4) caused.考查动词。分析句子可判断此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意他们需要更多的燃 料，而这导致了更多的空气污染，及首字母提示，可知此处可填cause”导致: 由空格前 的needed可空时态是一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused,故填causedo(5) either.考查代词。根据句意他们也不担忧汽油汽车的使用量，及句子首字母提示， 可知此处可填either”也不(放在否认句句末)”，故填either。(6) method.考查名词。分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意解决这个问题的一个方法是 ”混合动力汽车”，及首字母提示，可知此处可填method”方法”，因空格前有one,所以要 用单数名词，故填method。(7) down.考查副词。根据句意混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨, 混合动力汽车的价格下降，及首字母提示，可知此处可填down”向下”，go down表示下降，故填down。（8） journeys.考查名词。分析句子可知此处缺名词。根据句意这使得电动汽车对长途旅 行不那么实用，及首字母提示，可知此处可填journey”旅行，旅途;因空格前没有表示 单数的词，故填journey的复数形式journeys,故填journeys。（9） pleased.考查形容词。根据句意许多人对它并不满意，及首字母提示，可知此处可填 pleased”满意的，高兴的”，固定搭配be pleased with表示对感到满意，故填pleasedo（10） working,考查动词。分析句子可知此处缺动词作谓语。根据句意政府和汽车制造商 正在合作开发平安、廉价、有用的电动汽车，及首字母提示，可知此处可填work”工作二 由语境可判断此处为现在进行时（be doing）,故填working。【点评】通读全文理解大意，联系上下文和所学知识，再根据句意和提示得出正确答案。5. （2021 绍兴）Trees play an important role in our environment.For a start, they make air （1） cleaner （更干净的）for us to breathe.The older a tree is, the more important it is to us.Why not look at ancient trees （2） carefully （仔 细地）around you and find out more?For the past （3） fifteen （十五）years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country.lt has created a database （数据库）about these tree.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has （4） added（添力口）over 180,000 trees, but it believes there are many more to be found.Its hoped that all （5） members （成员）of the public will help to locate them - including you.You can take an （6） active （积极 的）part in the Woodland Trusts project.Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see （7） its （它的）age.If you find one that you think could be very old，record（8） exactly （确 切地）where it is using an online map.If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo.Don't （9） forget （忘记）to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn*t on public land.nAncient trees are as much a part of our heritage （遗产）as works of （10） art （艺 术），"explains Jeremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. "But they don't get the same protection.The good news is, you don't have to be a tree expert to take part'1.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】文章主要讲述了树在我们的环境中起着重要的作用。古树和艺术品一样，都是 我们遗产的一局部，作者写这篇文章其实是呼吁群众去保护古树。【解答】(1) cleaner.考查形容词。根据句意，首先，它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净。参 考提示词可知是填入形容词clean的比拟级形式cleaner。故答案为：cleaner。(2) carefully.考查副词。根据句意，为什么不仔细看看周围的古树，了解更多呢?参考提 示词可知，空处用副词carefully,修饰前面的动词look,表示仔细地看。故答案为:carefully。(3) fifteen.考查数词。根据句意，在过去的15年里，一个名为林地信托的慈善机构一 直在记录这个国家的古树。参考提示词十五，可直接得出数词fifteen,修饰空后的years, 表示十五年。故答案为：fifteeno(4) added.考查动词。根据句意，林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树，参考提示 词可知是动词add,再结合本句时态可知是现在完成时，空处的动词与空前的has一起， 构成has added。故答案为：added。(5) members.考查名词。根据句意，希望所有公众都能帮助找到他们，包括你。参考提 示词可知是member,结合空前的all,所有，可知应改为名词的复数形式members。故答 案为： memberso(6) active.考查形容词。根据句意，你可以积极参与林地信托基金的工程。参考提示词 可知是形容词，active,符合固定搭配take an active part in,积极参加。故答案为：activeo(7) its.考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，也许当你下次和家人散步时，你可以检查你 经过的树，看看它的年龄。参考提示词它的，可知是its,这里用its来指代上文的trees、, 修饰空后的age,符合题意。故答案为：its。(8) exactly.考查副词。根据句意，如果你发现了一个你认为可能很古老的，用在线地图 记录它确实切位置。参考提示词，可知是用副词exactly来修饰空前的record,确切地记 录。故答案为：exactlyo(9) forget,考查动词。根据句意，如果这棵树不在公共土地上，别忘了确保你被允许仔 细检查。参考提示词和固定搭配可知，don,t forget to do sth.别忘记做某事，符合题意。故 答案为：forgeto(10) art.考查名词。根据句意，古树和艺术品一样，都是我们遗产的一局部，参考提示 词艺术，可知是名词art。故答案为：arto【点评】考查单词拼写，根据所给的中文意思写出相对应的单词，还要注意名词的单复 数等。6. （2021 丽水）Thailand Literacy ProgramOmkoi is one of the