2020-2021学年人教选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 单元测试卷.docx

新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle 单元测试（考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每题0.5分，共5分）The 移己律）of studying music can help children develop good work habits.1. They appeared surprisingly（悲观的）about their chances of winning.2. When asked for your views about your current job, on no account must you be （负面的）.3. We need to（检查）how an accident like this can be avoided in the future.4. It is well known that computers can be used to（促进）language learning.5. I had a sense of accomplishment, because I had worked hard to deserve the new game as a（奖励）.6. Mr Brown refuses to let others speak and（控制）every meeting.7. When we come to a new environment, we have to adapt our（心理）.8. The article can be used to（激发）discussion among students.9. My grandfather had to（使恢复精力）his memory by looking at his notes.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每题0.5分，共5分）He needed emergency （surgeon） to remove a blood clot from his brain.1. Before （liberate） there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside.2. Doctors were （disturb） that less than 30 percent of the patients were recovered.3. The （special） who carried out the brain scan thought Tim's chances of survival were slim.4. That company wanted to hire him as their （consult）, but he declined firmly.5. In order to stay healthy, he cut down on coffee and（cigarette）, and ate a balanced diet.6. My friend told me the other day that she didn't really enjoy （exercise）.1.1 was too nervous （remember） what I had said in the impromptu speech.9. It took the workers about two years（build） the bridge over the river.10. Thank you for（tell） me what has happened so that I can get well prepared.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每题1分，共5分）in response to, decide on, rely on, straight away, take steps1. These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.2. Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more.3. When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid .4. After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing.5. She is not content with her present lot and wishes to to improve it.四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALove the great outdoors? No wonder! There is an endless variety of activities to enjoy, no matter where you live. Every locale offers something different. Get out and taste life!GardeningWhether you have acres of land, a small patio, or even just a balcony or window, you can garden. All it takes is a little soil to produce wonderful, healthy foodsthat actually taste like food! Gardening is a low-cost and great way to get outdoors - or bring the outdoors in to you.WalkingIt's easy, convenient, and you can do it anywhere. All you need is a pair of good walking shoes, and you're good to go. Make sure you can take a safe route to avoid common dangers (dogs are a big one, but it depends on your area). No excuses!HikingThis is another easily accessible way to get out into nature. Hiking doesn't require any fancy equipment or special skills, just a map and a thirst for adventure. Find out the best options in your area. Trails can help you locate trails.Biking (mountain and road)Biking is a great way to get your outdoor, and you can do it in both rural and urban settings. Many towns and cities are getting serious about biking, and you'll find scenic paths that help you see another side of your own neighborhood. Whether you tackle rugged mountain trails or amble along to the Fanner's Market, biking can offer something for everyone.Whafs happening in your neck of the woods? Find outdoor activities for every season, and get out and play!1. What is the advantage of gardening?A. It needs no money.B. It produces healthy foods.C. You can experience adventures.D. You needn't go outdoors.2. What does hiking need for hikers?A. A world map.B. Practical skills.C. A strong desire.D. Necessary equipment.3. In which of the following activities must you pay attention to common dangers?A. Gardening.B. Walking.C. H汰ing.D. Biking.BRegularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房)may help keep the heart healthy and extend life, say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years. They divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.The results don't surprise Dr. Thomas H.Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good fbr your heart J says Dr. Lee.Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. A nation of 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as television setsaround 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people's homes, although they9re also in offices and factories.The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say. The sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood.The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity （中等强 度的）physical activities.So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? "I don't know if I would take a sauna fbr exercise," Dr. Lee says. “But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle/9What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?A. It can be harmful to use a sauna too often.B. Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.C. Different people have different sauna habits.D. Saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.4. What does Dr. Lee think of UEF researchers5 findings?A. They are amazing.B. They are interesting.C. They match his expectations.D. They go against past documents.6. What do we know about the Finnish sauna?A. It is easily accessible to the Finns.B. It encourages people to debate.C. It is a completely new lifestyle.D. It attracts more children than adults.7. Which may be the best for your health according to Dr. Lee?A. Having as many saunas as possible.B. Using a sauna after doing physical activities.C. Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.D. Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.CToday different online exercise programs are challenging the concept of traditional fitness models. Gyms and health clubs arc no longer limited to “the four walls”. Digital extensions of traditional fitness are appearing, and to reach as many people as possible, the fitness industry is expanding its boundaries through virtual （虚拟的）fitness and accepting the latest scientific findings and technological advancements in health technology.Exergames （运动游戏）are a combination of physical exercise and digital games. Now fun and fitness are combined in various digital gaming products, products like Wii Fit Plus, FitnessEvolved, and Kinect Sports. Whafs more, health technology is often built using principles of neuroscience, a science focused on studying the brain. Fitness Evolved, for example, focuses on stress and how you react to different stressors. This program helps you feel less threatened （受至U 威胁的）by targeting your specific stressors and then adjusts based on your interaction with the app.Now there are a lot of smart Exergames, one of which is Burn Along. This online video platform combines the advantages of having a human instructor with the perks of practicing in the comfort of your own homer. The platform lets users connect with whoever makes them feel most motivatedbe it their favorite gym instructors, or friends who might be living on the opposite side of the country. A wide variety of programs are offered through the platform, as well as different effort levels, so everyone can find something that suits their level of fitness.Another example is Zwift, an online multiplayer video game based on indoor cycling. It allows you to join an online cycling group that includes members from over 150 countries. BitGym is also a smart virtual fitness app. As you train,you're given beautiful virtual scenery to look at, complete with natural sounds and location-specific facts. For this app, all you need to do is place your smartphone or tablet on your sports machine.8. What is the purpose of mentioning Fitness Evolved in Paragraph 2?A. To show how health technology is built.B. To explain what Exergames actually are.C. To prove the popularity of digital products.D. To give a skill of managing stress in sports.9. What does the underlined word “perks" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Ways.B. Benefits.C. Chances.D. Problems.10. In which Exergame are you exposed to virtual natural beauty?A. Kinect Sports.B. BurnAloog.C. Zwift.D. BitGym.11. What does the author think of digital gaming products?A. They are the best in improving health.B. They cast users a great deal of money.C. They bring certain convenience to users.D. They suit people of various age groups.DWhen given the choice, about 85% of people say they would not want to know about some negative event far in the future. Yet recently millions around the globe have downloaded FaceApp, which allows users to see how they might age in real life.Many had fun with it, joking that they love the FaceApp old filter. Beneath the humor is a serious subject: How do we learn to relate to our future selves? It's important that we try to because it could help strengthen the long-term decisions that we make. However, we often fail to make sacrifices for the grayer versions of ourselves.More than half of the respondents （调查对象）in a recent survey of 2,800 Americans said they rarely or never thought about what their lives might be like 30 years from now. This isn't surprising, since most of us are firmly rooted in the present and thinking about the distant future can seem like a distant priority （优先）.My ongoing research might also offer an explanation: We tend to think about our future selves as if they are someone different from who we are today. In an effort to narrow these empathy （共情）gaps, my research workmates and I have tried to humanize （使人f生化）people's future selves in the same way others have tried to humanize charity receivers.Given that a photograph of one hungry child can spark emotional reactions, and cause viewers to donate, we have presented participants with vivid images of their distant selves.That seems helpful. In a recently completed project in Mexico, we found that exposure to future-self images led more people to contribute to their pensions. Despite this research, I'm skeptical that the app users will suddenly increase their pension contributions （养老 金供款）and care about their health. The silly app isn't paired with an immediate opportunity to change any of these things.The lesson from FaceApp shouldn't be that we need to marry hi-tech visuals with savings for retirement. The lesson, then, takes the form of a question: What more can be done to urge us to think about, care for who we will one day become?12. What can we learn about FaceApp?A. It provides future-self images.B. It is the most downloaded app.C. It helps people make decisions.D. It makes people age in real life.13. Why do most respondents rarely think of their future life?A. They have known future life from FaceApp.B. They fail to make sacrifices for their future.C. They attach greater importance to the present.D. They consider future selves the same as today's.14. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. Completing a project in Mexico.B. Offering aging images of participants.C. Raising contributions among viewers.D. Giving a photograph of a hungry child.15. What's the author's attitude to FaceApp?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Ambiguous.D. Unfavourable.五、七选五（每题2分，共10分）Four Habits of Helping You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. Know your valuesFinding your values is in line with creating motivation, 2 Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work. 3Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. 4 If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time fbr successSet a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. 5 By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.Don't give up because of failureFailure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don*t fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decisionPick a goal and focus on itB. Sit and reflect on what you value most.C. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them.F. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.六、完形填空（每题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations （MUN） held by the Education Department, which was a mock （模拟的）UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different groups which different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 2 awards: best delegates （代表）,honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good 3 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if I'd 4 because I had never won the best delegate award. I 5 those who didn't deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 6 at their success. But later I realized that it was also 7 not to get the award because I could actually 8 something, and that I shouldn't 9 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a 10 , Any failure can be regarded as a（n） 11 because we can always learn something f