2022年山东省菏泽市巨野县中考英语模拟试卷(三)(附答案详解).docx
2022年山东省荷泽市巨野县中考英语模拟试卷(三)一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1. I'm going to be great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.()A. aB. anC. the2. 一WeChat Pay makes our lives more.That*s true.We can buy things without paper money.()A. importantB. convenientC. interesting3. Parents are to protect their children from harmful information on the Internet/ )A. supposedB. warnedC. ordered4. Thanks to his English teacher,Jim great progress since he came to this school.( )A. is makingB. has madeC. made5. Because of having the flu,Mr.Brown didn't at the meeting this morning.()A. make upB. give upC. show up6. 一My English teacher helped me a lot.I want to buy a gift to thank her before leavingjunior school.What about flowers? And a book is also a good.()A. chanceB. choice C. method7. 一Excuse me,can I borrow this book?一Sure,but you return it by the end of this term.()A. canB. can'tC. must8. I think our middle school life is colourful and meaningful I am always busy withschoolwork.()A. becauseB. unlessC. though9. I'm excited about Huawei's new smartphones.Do you know?-Next month.()A. when they will come outB. where will they come outC. how I can get one一 How fantastic Together for a shared future is!It makes us go hand in hand. I feel the same.()第10页,共20页答案和解析1 .【答案】A【解析【结合语境可知,scientist在此处表示泛指,前面要加不定冠词,great以辅音音 素开头,所以选a。应选:Ao我长大后要像袁隆平一样成为一名伟大的科学家。考查冠词的用法,要求学生根据句意,结合语境答题。2 .【答案】B【解析】important重要的;convenient方便的;interesting有趣的;根据句意,我们可以 不用纸币买东西,可知微信使我们的生活更方便。应选:Bo-微信使我们的生活更方便。-那是真的。我们可以不用纸币买东西。正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。3 .【答案】A【解析】A.认为;B.警告;C订购、命令。分析句子可知,所给选项均与are连用,只 有A选项:be supposed to (应该)符合题意。应选:Ao家长们应该保护孩子们远离网上有害信息。作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。4 .【答案】B【解析】根据从句"since he came to this school.”可知,主句应用现在完成时,构成形式 为:havc/has done,主语“Jim”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用has,make的过去分词 是 made。应选:Bo多亏他的英语老师,吉姆自从来到这所学校以来取得了很大的进步。平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。5 .【答案】C【解析】make up编造;give up放弃;show up出现;根据句意,因为流感,可知布朗 先生没有在早会上出现。应选:Co因为流感,布朗先生没有在早会上出现。牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比拟分析,选择正确答案。6 .【答案】B【解析】chance机会;choice选择;method方法;根据句意可知,是给想买礼物的人提 出建议,书也是很好的,可知此处用choice,表示”选择二 应选:Bo-我的英语老师帮助我很多。我想在离开中学前给她买一份礼物。-花怎么样?书也是很好的选择。名词的用法比拟广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试 题。7 .【答案】C【解析】can能;cant不能;must必须。根据can I borrow this book? Sure”我能借这本 书吗?当然“,可知,但是你“必须“在本学期结束前归还。填must。应选:Co-打搅下,我能借这本书吗?-当然,但你必须在本学期结束前归还。情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。 结合语境,选择正确答案。8 .【答案】C【解析】because因为;unless除非;though尽管;根据句意,我认为我们的中学生活丰 富多彩而且很用意义我们总是忙于学业,可知此处用though引导让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”。应选:Co我认为我们的中学生活丰富多彩,而且很有意义,尽管我们总是忙于学业。第12页,共20页此题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。9 .【答案】A【解析】根据分析题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒 装,不加助动词,be动词和情态动词不提到主语前),因此可先排除B。选项A询问 的是上市的时间;选项C询问的是如何买到。根据答语的意思可知此题正确答案是A。 应选:Ao我对于华为新智能手机感到很兴奋。你知道他们什么时候上市吗?-下个月。此题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序(主谓不倒装,不加助动词,be动词及情态动词 等不提到主语前)的相关知识。10 .【答案】C【解析】Help yourself.请随意。Take it easy.放轻松点。That's true.是真的。根据How fantastic Together for a shared future is!It makes us go hand in hand.”携手共创美好未来!它 使我们携手共进。''及I feel the same."我也有同样的感觉。”可知,应该说”是真的。” 应选:Co-携手共创美好未来!它使我们携手共进。-是真的。我也有同样的感觉。在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项, 选择正确的回答,完成练习。11 20,【答案】A、A、C、B、C【解析】(1)考查副词。A平静地,B小心地,C沉默地,根据until one day when Wilbur is taken away to Fern's uncle's farm.(直到有一天威尔伯被带到 芬叔叔的农场。)可知他们过着平静地生活,应选A。(2)考查名词。A疼痛,B担忧,C笑声,根据each other (互相)可知给彼此带来了 笑声,应选C。(3)考查动词。A 爱,B 杀,C 喂养,根据 and nobody wants to kill him anymore.(没有 人想再杀他了。)可知计划杀了它,应选B。(4)考查形容词。A有原因的,B容易的,C难以置信的,根据So she works day and night to weave (编织)some words in her web,such as "Some pig" "Terrific” andnHumble (谦逊的)(因此,她 日夜工作,在自己的网络上编织一些单词,如“some pig"、"great"和“Humble"。)可知 是难以置信的,应选C。(5)考查动词。A相信,B鼓励,C使惊喜,根据but also make people interested in Wilbur (但也让人们对威尔伯感兴趣)可知是鼓励了威 尔伯,应选B。(6)考查动词。A看见,B发现,C抓,根据an unusual pig before (一头不同寻常的猪) 可知是从未见过一头不同寻常的猪,应选A。(7)考查名词。A 粉丝,B 敌人,C 主人,and nobody wants to kill him anymore.(没有人想再杀他了。)可知成为它的粉丝,应选A。(8)考查形容词。A危险的,B无聊的,C平安的,根据and nobody wants to kill him anymore.(没有人想再杀他了。)可知是平安的,应选C。(9)考查短语。A根据,B因为,C多亏,根据语境;但是夏洛特因为她的努力而走到 了生命的尽头。应选B。(10)考查名词。A爱,B孤独,C友谊,根据Friendship is our treasure,especially when we are in need.(友谊是我们的财富,尤其是在我 们需要的时候。)可知是友谊,应选C。文章向我们介绍了夏洛的网这本书的大致内容.首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。2124.【答案】C、B、C、C【解析】(1)理解判断题。根据Animal shelters are often run by volunteers,people that really care about animals .Some shelte rs even have programs to pair adopters with pets.They help you find a pet that's right for your lifestyle and home .Meet Your Match is one of them .(动物收容所通常由志愿者经营,他 们是真正关心动物的人。一些收容所甚至有将收养者与宠物配对的工程。他们帮助你找 到适合你的生活方式和家庭的宠物。Meet Your Match就是其中之一。)可推知Meet Your Match是一个志愿者组织。应选Co(2)细节理解题。根据Ruffie is a cute dog.(鲁菲是一只可爱的狗。)可知B项符合 文意。应选Bo(3)细节理解题。根据 Shelter animals cost less than animals from pet shops.(收容所的第14页,共20页 动物比宠物店的动物廉价。)可知C项符合文意。应选C。(4)理解判断题。根据In your last e-mail,you said you wanted to buy a pet. Why not get one from an animal shelter (收容所)?(至少你在找宠物的时候应该先试一试收容所。我相信你会有惊喜的。)可知他是想给Steve 一些建议。应选Co本文主要讲述了 Ari在听从Steve的建议后,从动物收容所领养了一只宠物并且了解了 更多关于宠物收容所的好处后,回信向Steve介绍他的经历并表示感谢的故事。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细 推敲,确定最正确答案。2527.【答案】B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Local bus drivers taught students about the buses' two-way radioand showed the students how to use them in emergency situations.(当地公共汽车司机教学 生公共汽车的对讲机并向学生展示了如何在紧急情况下使用它们。)可知当地的公交车 司机教学生如何使用公交车的对讲机,是因为他们想教学生用它来处理紧急情况。应选Bo(2)细节理解题。根据第四段 No time to waste,Will left his seat,grabbedthe two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.(没时间浪费了,威尔离开座位, 抓住对讲机报告说司机受伤了。)可知威尔雷斯塔尔勇敢而冷静。应选C。(3)细节推测题。根据第三段He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seat.She had passed out and slumped over on the bus floor.(他看到公共汽车司机不再坐在司机的座位上了。她昏倒了在公共 汽车地板上。)可推测可能会公共汽车司机没有立即获救,然后就死了。应选A。本文主要讲述了威尔雷斯塔尔在去学校的公交车上,利用自己学过的技能救助了受伤 的司机的故事。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。2831 .【答案】C、C、A、A解析(1)细节理解题。根据 Each toilet there has a sensor (传感器)that can detect (发现)when a person sits on the toilet and how long he has spent sitting there.Besides,the sensor can also check the air quality inside the toilet and adjust (调整)the water level to save water.(每个厕所都有一个传感器,可以检测一个人何时坐在马桶上以及他坐在马桶上 的时间。此外,传感器还可以检查卫生间内的空气质量,调节水位以节约用水。)可知 选项cde是,应选C。(2)细节理解题。结合常识可知,除了智能厕所,纸币不是中国使用人工智能的努力 的一局部。应选C。(3)细节理解题。根据 If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet (智能马桶) there,a staff member (一名工作人员)will come to check on you.(如果你在智能厕所上花 费超过15分钟,工作人员会来检查你。)可知我们最好不要在智能厕所上花费超过15 分钟,应选A。(4)主旨大意题。根据 But in some public restrooms in Shanghai,you won't be able to do that.If you spend more than 15 minutes on the smart toilet (智能马桶)there# staff member(一名工作人员)will come to check on you.(但在上海的一些公共厕所里,你不能这样 做。如果你在智能厕所上花费超过15分钟,工作人员会来检查你。)可知本文主要介 绍了上海的一种智能厕所,应选A。本文介绍了一种智能厕所的应用,让喜欢在厕所里看书的人不能再有这个习惯,因额外 超时后会有工作人员来催促,并且智能厕所也能通过感应器自动根据空气质量来调节厕 所内的水位。在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细 推敲,确定最正确答案。3235.【答案】B、C、C、B【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据Until about seven years ago one of Luis*s favorites was to go into the thick forest around his h ome to hunt (猎杀)wild animals,especially birds.(大约七年前,Luis 最喜欢的一件事就 是到他家周围的茂密森林里去猎杀野生动物,尤其是鸟类。)可推断出七年前Luis觉 得猎杀森林中的鸟类很有趣。应选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Information we get from the children helps us learn how the birds and other animals use the f orest,what they eat and how best we can protect them.(我们从孩子们那里获得的信息帮助第16页,共20页 我们了解鸟类和其他动物如何利用森林,它们吃什么,以及我们如何最好地保护它们。) 可知孩子们为野生动物世界提供了有价值的信息。应选Co(3)段落大意题。根据"There is not much to do here after school,nhe says , n so I try to ask them to join in our acti vities .As well as bird watching and nature studies,we also do drama and art.(“放学J舌这里没 什么可做的,"他说,“所以我试着请他们参加我们的活动。除了观鸟和自然研究,我们 还做戏剧和艺术。”)可知第四段主要讲述了 Luis对村里年幼的孩子做了什么。应选C。(4)目的意图题。根据Until about seven years ago one of Luis's favorites was to go into the thick forest around his h ome to hunt (猎杀)wild animals,especially birds.Now,however,he and a group of other local youths work with a n international organization called Wildlife World,to study and protect the birds and their env ironment.(大约七年前,Luis最喜欢的一件事就是到他家周围的茂密森林里去猎杀野生 动物,尤其是鸟类。然而,现在,他和一群其他当地年轻人与一个名为“野生动物世界” 的国际组织合作,研究和保护鸟类及其环境。)可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了展示野 生动物世界是如何改变一个男孩的。应选B。本文主要讲述了保护环境,”野生动物世界”的相关内容及Luis的相关事迹。首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次, 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。36【答案】小题1 A teacher.【小题2】68 years old.【小题 3 The doctors in Europe.【小题4】人们通常认为,我们总是被那些勇敢的人好好地保护着。【小题 5 Zhong Nanshan,a well-known doctor.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据July,1960,Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical College and took a teaching here. (1960 年 7 月, 钟 从北京医学院毕业,在这里任教。)可知,钟南山选择的第一份工作是一名老师。故填: A teacher.(2)数学计算题。根据 October, 1936, Dr.Zhong was born into a family of doctors. (1936 年10月,钟医生出生在一个医生家庭。)和April,2004,because of his great contributions,Zhong was presented Bethune Medalwhich was the highest prize in the field of medicine and health. (2004 年 4 月,由于彳也的巨 大贡献,钟被授予白求恩奖章,这是医学和健康领域的最高奖项。)可知,钟南山博士 在68 (2004-1936=68)岁时候获得了该领域的最高奖项。故填:68 years old.(3)细节理解题。根据In March,Dr Zhong shared China*s experience online with the doctors in Europe,where the vir us also came around at the end of February. (3月,钟博士在网上与欧洲的医生提供了中国 的经验,欧洲的病毒也在2月底出现。)可知,3月份钟博士在网上与欧洲的医生们分 享了 经验。故填:The doctors in Europe.(4)英译汉题。根据英文 It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave.可知,It is often believed人们通常认为,that引导宾语从句,we我们,are always well protected总是被好好地保护着,by those who are brave被那些勇敢的人,按照英译 汉的习惯整理句子是:人们通常认为,我们总是被那些勇敢的人好好地保护着。故填: 人们通常认为,我们总是被那些勇敢的人好好地保护着。(5)最正确标题题。根据 It is often believed that we are always well protected by those who are brave.Zhong Nanshan,a well-known doctor,is one of them.Let's know something about him.(人们常常相信,我们总是受到勇敢者的保护。著名医生钟南山就是其中之一。让我们 了解一下他。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了钟南山院士的成长背景及他对国家 所做出的巨大贡献,因此文章恰当的标题是“钟南山,一位著名的医生”符合文意。故填: Zhong Nanshan,a well-known doctor.本文按照时间的顺序,介绍了钟南山院士的成长背景及他对国家所做出的巨大贡献。 细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。37.【答案】eighth【解析】(1)考查数词。句意:它是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据定冠词the和单数 名词day可知,此处使用序数词表示顺序,表示“第八”。故填eighth。(2)考查动词。句意:这里有一种享受中国中秋节厨艺的方式。时态是一般现在时, 主语是单数名词,所以用is,故填is。(3)考查介词。句意:没有月饼的中秋节是不完整的。根据句意并分析句子可知,此 处表示“没有“,可用介词without表伴随状态。故填without。(4)考查名词。句意:你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友,所以要准备足够的月饼!第18页,共20页 分析句子可知,此处指代其前的“them",表复数含义,所以用其复数形式。故填presentso (5)考查连词。句意:你会把它们作为礼物送给亲戚和朋友,所以要准备足够的月饼!分析句子可知,not soas和不一样。故填so。(6)考查连词。句意:月饼饼干不像月饼那么知名,但它们仍然是中秋节的美味甜点。 分析前后句可知,两句构成转折关系,此处表示“但是“,可用but连接。故填but。(7)考查词。句意:你需要等1到2天才能吃它们。分析句子可知,处表示前”, 可用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。(8)考查形容词。句意:计划一顿美味传统菜肴的晚餐。此处与tasty构成并列结构, 用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词dishes,所以用其形容词形式。故填traditionalo(9)考查动词。句意:想想你要邀请多少人过来,然后开始计划你的饮食。根据句意 可知,指将要做的事,时态是一般将来时,可用"will do”结构表示。故填invite。(10)考查动词。句意:许多家庭也选择在中秋节为了不做饭而出去吃饭一这取决于你! 此处构成in order not to do sth”结构,所以使用动词不定式形式。故填make。本文向我们介绍了中秋节和节日的习俗、习惯等。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文 意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.注意单词的适当形式。38.【答案】(1) vitamins A and B2【解析】细节理解题(1)根据 Also,a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.(此夕卜,还应服 用适量的维生素a和维生素B2O )可知此处是指维生素A和维生素B2O故填vitamins A and B2O(2)根据 Second,you must have regular and sound sleep.(第二,你必须有规律和良好的 睡眠。)可知此处是指有规律和良好的睡眠。故填Have regular and sound sleepo(3)根据 Next,its necessary for you to exercise your eyes every day.(其次, 你有必要每 天锻炼你的眼睛。)可知此处是指每天锻炼眼睛。故填Exercise eyes every day。(4)根据 Blink (眨眼)your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的).(定期眨眼,保持眼睛湿润)可知此处是指保持眼睛湿润。故填Keep eyes moist。(5)Last,you should treat your eyes correctly.(最后,你应该正确对待你的眼睛。)可知此处是指正确对待眼睛。故填Treat eyes correctlyo本文主要讲述了眼睛是我们心灵的窗户,要正确照顾和注意它。为了保持眼睛健康,文 章提了几条建议。A. Help yourself.B. Take it easy.C. Thafs true.二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共100分)Charlotte's Web is a famous children's book by American writer E.B.White.The book tells the story of a spider (蜘蛛)called Charlotte and a pig called Wilbur.At the beginning of the book,Fern,an eight-year-old girl,saves Wilburand takes good care of him.They live (11) together until one day when Wilbur is taken away toFem's uncle's farm.There he meets Charlotte and they bring much (12) to each other.However,one day,they hear that people plan to (13) Wilbur on Christmas for food. Charlotte wants to save Wilbur.So she works day and night to weave (编织)some words in her web,such as HSome pig" "Terrific” andnHumble (谦逊的)”.That seems (14)!Those words notonly £_5)Wilbur,but also make people interested in Wilbur because they haven't (16) such an unusual pig before.More and more people become (17) of Wilbur. As a result,Wilbur becomes (18), and nobody wants to kill him anymore. But Charlotte comes to the end of her life (19) her hard work.Wilbur then decides to take care of her children for her.He will remember Charlotteforever.Charlotte's Web is a book about (20) and life.Friendship is our treasure,especially when we are in need.Whats more,we should learn to deal with fear and loneliness.11. A. peacefully12. A. pain13. A. loveB. carefullyC. silentlyB. worryC. laughterB. killC. feed14. A. reasonable B. easyC. unbelievable15. A. trust16. A. seenB. encourageB. foundC. surpriseC.caught17. A. fans18. A. dangerous19. A. according to20. A. loveB. enemiesB. boring C. safeB. because ofB. lonelinessC. ownersC. thanks toC. friendshipC. ownersC. thanks toC. friendship三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共300分)A第2页,共20页 答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语 法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。39.【答案】From June 1 to 2, the students of Class 1, Grade 3, paid a visit to the Winter Olympic Village in Beijing.(,点题)On the afternoon of May 1, all the Grade 9 students got together in the school hall and learned to sing the song nTogether for a Shared Future'1.Then we visited the venues and facilities of the winter Olympic Village. (5 月 1 日) On the morning of May 2, Olympic champions shared Olympic stories.They spread the Olympic spirit to us.In the afternoon,on the way back,the headmaster talked about the history and meanings ofBing Dundun and Xue Rongrong.He excepted everyone to learn English well.He wanted us to take active part in volunteer work and spread Chinese culture.高分句型一 (5 月 2 日) After listening to the speech,we were deeply moved and encouraged.Why not take action now?【高分句型二】(感受)【解析】【高分句型一】He wanted us to take active part in volunteer work and spread Chinese culture.他希望我们积 极参加志愿者工作,传播中国文化。want sb to do sth小为某人做某事。【高分句型二】Why not take action now?为什么现在不采取行动?why not do sth表示为什么不做某事,表示一种意见或者建议。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。第20页,共20页Dear Steve ,In your last e-mail,you said you wanted to buy a pet.Why not get one from an animal shelter (收容所)? The big advantage (优点)is that you can save the life of a homeless animal that might die otherwise. You are able to offer the animal a good life.The money you paid to adopt (领养)your pet goes to the shelter.This means more animals can be saved and cared for .Animal shelters are often run by volunteers,people that really care about animals .Some shelters even have programs to pair adopters with pets.They help you find a pet that*s right for your lifestyle and home .Meet Your Match i