2022届广东省河源中学高三上学期第二次模拟考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届广东省河源中学高三上学期第二次模拟考英语试题试卷共7页，卷面总分120分，考试时间120分钟。1.本卷须知: 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位1.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时, 将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ANobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin HorsleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book worth reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.Studenfs Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Student's Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice fbr those who want to improve writing skills. Ifs available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a fbcus on studying smarter, not harder. It's available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is practical in daily life.this DNA to DNA samples from an official database.（然后，警方将这个 DNA 与官方数据库中 的DNA样本进行比拟。）符合题意，应选F。【19题详解】根据后文 “If DNA evidence is not collected or stored properly, for example, the tests may give wrong results.（例如，如果DNA证据没有被收集或储存，测试可能会给出错误 结果。） 可知，这个测试并不是完美的。A选项“DNAtesting is not perfect.DNA测试并不完美。） 符合题意，应选A。【20题详解】根据前文"Witnesses may identify the wrong person. Lawyers, jurors, judges, and the police can make mistakes. DNA testing is usually accurate.证人可能认错人。律师、陪审员、法官和警 察都可能犯错误。DNA测试通常是准确的可知，通过比拟，DNA测试是最好的方法。 G 选项“It is the best way we have to prove that someone is guilty or innocent of a crime.这是 我们证明某人有罪或无罪的最好方法。）符合题意，应选G。第二局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的口 正确选项。"WELCOME TO HELL, LADIES !H says Mr. Smith, the 21 of the adult ballet class. I force a smile as he presses down on my stiff back, attempting to be a little more 22.When I was a little girl, I 23 elegantly dancing across the stage like the Swan Princess. With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed. But every so often, usually while watching a brilliant performance of Swan Lake, those little 24 of unfulfilled desire would speak up and say that I should take lessons before it's too late.And here I am - more than 50 years - finally 25 for it.I'm an absolute 26, but 30 years older than the rest of the participants in the adult class.We are practising “port de bras/7 a ballet term for the 27 of the arms. I flutter（挥动）my arms, awakening my inner 28 ,HYour hands, they look like claws of a chicken,1' Mr. Smith29 JNo one wants to look at that. Its ugly."He points his finger at various body parts while30 giving feedback, nHead up. neck long, chest proud, stomach in, back straight, bottom tight." Every time he looks at me, I instantly know that Fve missed something. So I take note of every previous adjustment to gain his approval.After a few sessions, I find myself looking forward to taking ballet classes with a mix of anxiety and excitement. Between classes, I 31 my posture in every window I pass. Tm32 . My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight. And I constantlyimagine I'm on stage, holding the audience entirely in my 33.Learning ballet as an adult has been a much bigger 34 than I expected, but Fm gladthat 135 and that ballet still appeals to me as it did when I was a little girl.21. A. leader representative 22. A. relaxed comfortableA. set about of23. A. misfortunes pressuresA. longing applying24. A. seniorA. stretch movement25. A. swanA. sighs announces 30. A. strictly cautiously31. A. designA. progressing32. A. energyA. practice challenge33. A. took action difference【答案】21.B22. CB.instructorC. receptionistD.B.steadyC. flexibleD.B.insisted onC. gave upD.dreamedB.regretsC. complaintsD.B.competingC. strugglingD.B.beginnerC. amateurD.loverB.shapeC. functionD.B.voiceC. angelD.thoughtB.remindsC. criticizesI).B.hurriedlyC. impatientlyD.B.checkC. assessD.valueB.thinkingC. succeedingD.waitingB.powerC. strengthD.abilityB.achievementC. campaignD.B.took a chanceC. made changesD.made a23. D 24. B25. C 26. B 27. D28. A29. C30. A 31. B32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者现在50多岁了，但为了实现小时候的芭蕾梦想，坚持不懈学习芭蕾的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“欢迎来到地狱，女士们！成人芭蕾课的指导老师史密斯先生说。A. leader 领导；B. instructor 讲师；C. receptionist 接待员；D. representative 代表。由下 文“I force a smile as he presses down on my stiff back/7 （当他向下压我僵硬的背时，我强挤 出一个微笑，）可知，史密斯先生是成人芭蕾课的指导老师，应选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向下压我僵硬的背时，我强挤出一个微笑，试图让自己更 灵活一点。A. relaxed放松的；B.steady稳定的；C. flexible灵活的；D fortable舒服的。 由上文“my stiff back （我僵硬的后背）可知，作者想让自己更灵活一点，应选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我梦想着像天鹅公主一样在舞台上 翩翩起舞。A. set about 开始；B. insisted on 坚持；C. gave up 放弃；D. dreamed of 梦想。由 上文“When I was a little girl（当我是个小女孩时）可知，作者从小就梦想着像天鹅公主一 样在舞台上翩翩起舞，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，通常在观看?天鹅湖?精彩的表演时，那些欲望未得到满 足的小遗憾会大声说出来，它们说我应该在为时已晚之前去上芭蕾课。A. misfortunes不幸; B. regrets 遗憾；C. complaints 抱怨；D. pressures 压力。由上文 u With several reasons, my hopes oftaking ballet lessons were killed（由于种种原因，我上芭蕾课的希望破灭了。）可知，作者 小时候没上芭蕾课所以总感到遗憾，应选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而我在这里一超过五十岁一终于为之奋斗。A. longing向往；B. competing 竞争；C. struggling 挣扎；努力;D. applying 申请。由上文 “And here lam - more than 50 years（而我在这里一超过五十岁）可知，尽管作者五十多岁了，依然为学芭蕾而努 力，应选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我绝对是一个初学者，但是比成人班的其他参与者年长30岁。A.senior老年人;B.beginner初学者;C.amateur业余爱好者;D.lover爱人。由上文“With several reasons, my hopes of taking ballet lessons were killed,z （由于种种原因，我上芭蕾课的 希望破灭了。）可知，作者没学过芭蕾，所以是初学者，应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意；我们正在练习“portdebras，这是一个芭蕾术语，表示手臂的 运动。A. stretch 伸展；B. shape 形状；C. function 功能；D. movement 移动。由下文 “I flutter（挥 动）my arms（我挥动我的胳膊）可知，此处表示作者练习芭蕾动作中的一个手臂运动，应 选Do【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我挥动手臂，唤醒我内心的天鹅。A. swan天鹅；B. voice声音;C angel 天使;D thought 想法。由上文“I elegantly dancing across the stage like the SwanPrincess.（我梦想着像天鹅公主一样在舞台上翩翩起舞。）可知，作者挥动手臂，希望像天 鹅一样优美，应选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你的手，看起来就像鸡的爪子史密斯批评道。A. sighs叹气; B. reminds 提醒；C. criticizes 批评；D. announces 宣告。由上文 uYour hands, they look like claws of a chicken （你的手，看起来就像鸡的爪子）可知，这里是指史密斯老师对作者的批评，应 选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一边用手指指着身体的各个局部，一边给出严格的反响，“抬 头，伸长脖子，挺胸，收腹，背部挺直，下半身紧绷。 A. strictly严格地；B. hurriedly急 忙地；C.impatiently不耐心地；D.cautiously谨慎地。由第一段第一句话小WELCOME TO HELL, LADIES!” says Mr. Smith,"（"欢迎来到地狱，女士们！成人芭蕾课的指导老师史 密斯先生说）和指导老师对作者的批评可知，指导老师史密斯很严格的，应选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课间我每经过一个窗户都会检查自己的姿势。A. design设计； B. check 检查；C. assess 评价；D. value 重视。由上下文my posture in every window I pass （我每经过一个窗户都会检查自己的姿势）可知，作者在经过窗户的时候会检查自己的 姿势，应选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在进步。A. progressing进步；B.thinking思考;C. succeeding 取得成功；D. waiting 等待。由下文 “My hands are less claw-like and my posture a little more straight.（我的手不那么像爪子，我的姿势也更加直了。）可知，作者在不断进步，应选A。 【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常想象自己站在舞台上，把观众完全控制在我的力量之内。A. energy 能量；B. power 力量；C. strength 力气；D. ability 能力。由上文 “And I constantly imagine Pm on stage（我经常想象站在舞台上）可知，作者经常想象自己站在舞台上，跳好 芭蕾，把观众完全控制在她的力量之内。应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期的有更大挑战，但我很快乐, 我采取了行动学芭蕾，芭蕾依然吸引我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我。A.practice 耐心；B. achievement成就；C. campaign 运动；D. challenge挑战。由上下文可知 “Learning ballet as an adult has been a much bigger than I expected（作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期 的有更大挑战)可知，对于像作者这样一个五十多岁的成人来说，学习芭蕾是比自己预期的 更有挑战，应选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个成年人学习芭蕾，比我预期的有更大挑战，但我很 快乐，我采取了行动学芭蕾，芭蕾依然吸引我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我。 A. took action 采取行动；B. took a chance 冒险；C. made changes 进行更改；D. made a difference 有影响。由下文 uthat ballet still appeals to me as it did when I was a little girl/7 (芭蕾依然吸引 我，就像当初我还是小女孩一样那么吸引我)以及结合全文作者学习芭蕾可知，作者采取行 动学习芭蕾，应选A。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)I 36 (edit) a photo caption when I saw the phrase "Smith said his kids favorite part of the event was the snow cone truck.z， I walked over to 37 student photographer who wrote the caption and asked whether Mr. Smith had one child or many.The photographer wanted to know why. The word “kid” needed an apostrophe, I replied, and where I put that punctuation mark would change the size of Mr. Smith's family.“Wow, the photographer said, "One punctuation mark can make a big 38 (differ). This exchange isn't made up. And the fact that it happened in the same month as NationalPunctuation Day-which is Sept. 24一39 (emphasize) the importance of proper use ofpunctuation.For National Punctuation Day, my goal is 40 (promote) proper use of commas, semicolons and so on 41 my good example. I will use punctuation in all text 42 (message), never leaving out periods on Twitter.Jeff Rubin, who founded National Punctuation Day in 2004, wrote that he started National Punctuation Day because of concern about 43 (decline) language skills. He noted that almost 60 percent of incoming college freshmen needed remedial (补救的)English classes 44 (urgent).Information like that is 45 our anger should be focused. So classroom is a great place to celebrate National Punctuation Day.【答案】36. was editing37. the 38. difference39. emphasizesto promote40. through/bymessages41. decliningurgently42. where【解析】【分析】一位学生摄影师在写照片标题时，本应用他的“孩子们时却没有加双引号造成歧 义，本文作者以这个例子说明准确使用标点的重要性。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正在编辑照片标题，这是我看到了一句话。根据when I saw the phrase 可以得知，当时正在做，用过去进行时。故填was editing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：我走到那个写照片标题的学生摄影师身边。有定语从句限定，表示特指用 定冠词the,故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：一个标点符号就能产生巨大的变化。make a difference"有影响，起作用， 冠词后用名词，故填differenceo【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：9月24日是国家标点日，它强调了正确使用标点的重要性。主语是“国家标点日，客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填emphasizes。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是促进逗号，分号等等的使用。不定式作表语，解释或说 明主语的具体内容，故填to promote。41题详解】考查介词。句意：我想通过这个例子促进大家对标点符号的正确使用。through my good example, “通过”是介词，也可以用by,故填through/by。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我会在所有文本上用标点符号，不遗漏句号。all修饰名词复数形式，故 填 messages o【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：Jeff Rubin担忧语言技能下降所以开创了国家标点日。concern about doing “关注做某事，介词后用名词或动名词形式，故填declining。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：他指出60%的大一新生急迫需要补习英语课程。副词修饰动词，故填urgently o【45题详解】考查关系副词。句意：这样的信息是我们应该感到愤怒的地方。表语从句中缺少地点状语, 故填where o【名师点睛】此题难点解读：1:修饰动词、形容词或整个句子时用副词。He noted that almost 60 percent of incoming college freshmen needed remedial 补救的）English classes 2 （urgent）.考查副词。句意：他指出60%的大一新生急迫需要补习英语课程。 副词修饰动词，故填urgently。2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明空格需填非谓语动词 形式。my goal is 5 （promote） proper use of commas,本句有谓语动词is不定式作表语，解释 或说明主语的具体内容，需要用非谓语动词，动作还未发生，故填t。promote。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.请用“中秋节的等待"为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评 论。要求：文章必须包括描述和评论两局部；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案】The Mid-Autumn FestivaPs waitingIt's the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it's a traditional festival fbr family reunion. Early in the morning, parents have prepared abundant delicious dishes and desserts fbr their children. But it's a quarter past one now. To the parents, disappointment, their children haven't come yet. Frustrated, father prepares to phone them and beg them to come while mother looks at the door now and then, expecting their children's coming.What a sad scene! Nowadays, always occupied with their own business, children can hardly spare time to stay with their parents. They have thousands of excuses to be unavailable when needed, which I think is obviously wrong. As a matter of fact, no matter how busy a man is, he should spend some time with his parents. Only in this way can he reward his parents.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生结合图画内容以“中秋节的等待为题写一 篇短文。【详解】1 .词汇积累美味的：delicious>tasty丰富的：abundant一grand盼望：expect>be anxious for 陪伴：accompany stay with 简单句变复合句原句：It's the Mid-Autumn Festival today, and it's a traditional festival for family reunion. 拓展句：It's the Mid-Autumn Festival today which is a traditional festival for family reunion.【点睛】高分句型 1 They have thousands of excuses to be unavailable when needed, which I think is obviously wrong.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 As a matter of fact, no matter how busy a man is, he should spend some time with his parents.（运用了 no matter how引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。This past summer, I joined my sistefs family for their annual Adirondack vacation in a rented cottage on a lake, the same place my family has stayed since I was a little kid. There are plenty of activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and sand castle building on the beach.By the third day, I had noticed that my ten-year-old niece, Jannie, had spent most of her time watching cable TV and browsing through the gift shops in town. Not exactly the wilderness experience I remembered from my youth. So, at dinner, I told Jannie we should hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning, which was called Rocky Point because the peak is bare and rock-covered."Well." replied Jannie, nTomorrow there are some shows on the Disney Channel, so I'm going to be pretty busy.”"When your mother and I used to come here when we were your age, we were too busy swimming and hiking up mountains.n"Sounds more like punishment than a vacation.1' She shrugged her shoulders. nBesides, I don't think I can walk that far.”When I said it only took a half-hour of steady walking to get to the top. She grumbled, HFine, Fil go.n I knew she was agreeing just to shut me up, but I would take anything I could get.The next morning was a perfect day for a hike, with sunshine and clear skies. I got up early and took some sandwiches and water bottles, which I tucked into my backpack along with the bug spray and the camera.Jannie came shuffling downstairs, sighed dramatically, rolled her eyes and announced in a very unenthusiastic, robot-like voice. "Pm ready to go hiking, Uncle David/' Anyway, we climbed into my car and drove to the trailhead about ten minutes away. As we stood at the edge of the parking lot and looked down the shaded trail that led into the woods. nI am still not sure this is a good idea, but if you and Mom could do it, I can too, I guess.*'注意：L续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:For the moment she was determ