2022年5月哈师大附中高三英语四模试题卷附答案解析.docx

2022年5月哈师大附中高三英语四模试题卷考前须知：I.答卷前，考卷务必料自已的姓名、准引心;填写在答题kI：,. mi答选择题时,选出每题答案后jj铅笔把答题卡上应题II的答案答号涂黑，如需改 动,川橡皮擦广净后,再选涂其他答案标号问答非选择题时，将答案写在答题F上,写在 本试卷上无效。2 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题k 一并交回第一局部 听力(共两节.总分值30分)做题时，先将答案标在:试卷I.求音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷I：的答案矮涂到 答题k匕第一节(共5小题海小题1 . 5分.总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话 每段对话后有个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答行关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 例：Hun iiiuch is 例 shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9. 18.C.£9. 15.答案是&W hal does th(* vtoinan advise (he man to do?A. Krrp up unlil (hr rxatns end. B. Go for a holiday with her. C. Have a rest.1. What dors I hr man say about hi> brother?Hr is a good example to follow.8. He has found a lull-time1 job.(L lie works Io pay off his debl.2. hal dors ihr uoman irnph about the manyA. He has to pay a late* fc(B. Il<* can pay his registration fees by Friday.C. Ih* is allowed Io pay lh(* registration let afler Friday.3. hcr<* will th(' speakers go/A. To a Mexican market.B. To a Turkish tnarkel.C. Io iu American mark(M.4. hal docs lh(、gymnaslics teacher look like?A. She is (hit) and shorl.B. She has long blac k hair.C. She is tall and wears glasses.第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听F而5段对话或独门 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C：个选项中选 八慑佳选项 听每段对诉或独白前,你将行时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒伸;听完后，各小题将 给出5秒仲的作答时间,.每段对话或独门读两遍, 听第6段材料.网答笫6、7题，Hou many people will br absent from ihr party loiiighl?A.8B.6.C,2.听力原文：1. .M: Nearly every dav I have an exam. Pm tired to the world. TJ JW: Please keep it. You'll have a holiday after the final exam.2. W: Bob. you should learn from your brother. He's found a part-time job.M: But Mum. as far as I know he doesn't work to support himself. Actually he lost a large sum of money at gambling.3. M: I'm afraid I'm a day or two late with my registration tecs. My pay check didn't come on time this month.W: It's alright. W e re allowing a grace period until Friday.4. VV: I heard the Mexican market has some really nice leather bags.M: I don't think so. You know, Turkey is famous for leather. I het they have lots of leather bags.VV: Sounds good. Let's check it out.5. M: See that woman over there? She's going to teach us gymnastics.W: The thin woman with black hair?M: No. the tall one. with short, gray hair. And she is wearing glasses.W: Welk let's go introduce ourselves.6. W: So how many people are coining lor the party tonight?M: There's just going to be six of us.W: Oh. I thought there were going to be eight. W ho isn't coming?M: Marcia and Paul called to cancel at the last minute. Paul is working kite and Marcia isn't feeling well.W: That's too bad. They're such good company.M: Oh, I think there's someone at the door. It must be Jerry. Excuse me while 1 go and get that.7. M: Here's your bilL madam. Would you like to check it. please?W: That seems fine.M: Are you planning to visit St. Petersburg again, madam?W: Yes. I'm comins again in June for business. J JM: Just sigh here. please. Thank you. Do you know there's a festival in June? The White Nights Festival. It5s verr well-known. Guests usually book six months in advance. If you like, I could book it for you now. It won't take a minute.W: Let me check my dairy. stay here from June 14th to IXth.M: Oh, good, we still have our mini-suites.W: OK. Bv the way, will I have to book tickets in advance?M: Yes. but you can call me and 111 he happy to book them tor you.W: That's great. Thanks for everything.8. M: Janet. Got a moment? I just need a couple of seconds. You know (iinny from Human Resources, don't you?W: Yes. 1 used to work with her when she was in Accounts.M: Well, she s lea ing. and we don't know what to get her. Any ideas?W: Oh, is she? I didn,t know. When did that happen?M: Oh. it's all ven last minutes. Man trouble. I think.W: Oh. Poor Ginny. Enn, how about a plant tbr the house, one of those tall ones?M: Ahh. Yes. But she's going back to the States so it has to be something she can take with her.W: Well, why don,t you get here a DVD? I know she loes British comedy series.M: OK. Not a bad idea. Anything else you can think of?V: Oh! A box of paints. She loves painting.M: Brilliant. Thanks. I knew you were the right person to ask. Thanks ever so.9. M: Hello, Mary. Can we go over your proposal now?10installed long ago. The problem is that we are short of money.M: OK. We'll have to discuss it with finance. What about advertising?W: Marketing has some interesting ideas fbr television commercials.M: TV? Isn't that a bit too expensive fbr us? What's wrong with advertising in the papers, as usual?W: Quite frankly, it's just not enough anymore. We need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.M: Will we be able to afford all this?W: I'll look into it, but 1 think higher costs will be justified. These investments will result in higher profits fbr our company.10. W: This is Jean Ember. Today we'll talk about Rome. Over 2,000 years ago, Rome was the center of a large empire. The Romans needed a way to move their large annies quickly so they could protect their huge country. They needed land trade routes. So they joined all the parts of their empire by a network of roads. Beginning in 300 BC the Romans built roads in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. By 200 AD, they had built 50,000 miles of almost straight highways.To build their roads, the Romans sometimes had to dig tunnels through mountains. They didn?t have explosives to cut through rock. They heated the rock with fire and then threw cold water over it. When the rock cracked, they dug it out with hand tools.Roman soldiers and slaves built the roads without powerful machinery. They had only simple tools, yet the roads were so well built that they were used fbr hundreds of years.11 hy can,t Marcia come?B. Sh(» is working late.C She has anotluM, app<)inhn(,iit.A. She is ill.听第7段材料，问答第8至第1()题 IkiI is the man probably?. A s(*( rrtaiv.Ik lour miide.7. hal (lo(*s the num olhr Io do for the woman. Find her a ch<bap suite.B. Book tickels lor llu* ltkslival.(:.Show ht*r aromul Si. Pehusbtirg.1(). hal do we know about I he (>man *? *She likes Io stav in tlu* same hotel. 9A. She u ill isil St. Petersburg in July.B. She will shiv in St. Pet(*rsl>urg for 5 days.听笫8段材料，问答笫11至第14题。I I. hal i> the* prolmbls ndalionship l)(klv(M*n th<k man andA. CkisMnatrs.A. CkisMnatrs.B. Colleagues.C. Bofriend and girlfriend.C-1 2. hal <h(* the speakers rnainlx talking ahoul?1 2. hal <h(* the speakers rnainlx talking ahoul?A. hal l(> buv for Ginriv. J.13. hat department was (；inn in A. Sales.14. What does (jinny lik<B doingY A. Painting.B. I low l<> (omlorl (/inn. l)rfor(*YB. Accounts.B. Watching T .Ikmi to (iinm off.C. I linnan Rrsoun rs.(:.(irowing pkuits.听第9段材料，问答第15至第17题15. hal an* lln* speaker talking about?. I low to impro(*(»mp<4iliB. I low Io modernize the facton.How to reduce cost>.16. I lovs did the speak(*()in|)an advertise?A. On T .17.1 low (I(m> the womanA. Confident,听第10段材料,仲I答第I 8. hv did tin* RomaicB. In newspapers. h*<,l <il>oiil her proposal?B. Dissalislied.18至第20题。build iikiibOver the hiternrt.C. orricd. To conned thcun with oilier <(miilrio.8. To inoe large armies and trade goock.(L To make Bohm* the ( (Mitre of tin* world.19. I low did th<k Romans br(*ak up the rock?C. ilh fire and cold waler.A. Willi explosives.B. ilh machinery.2(). hat (l(» ur know aboul I hr roails4/A. I he ucn* too solid.Ik IVopIr began Io build the roads in 20() BC.(5(),()00 miles of th(*m had Immmi built by 30() Al).第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分).第一节(共15小题；每题2分,总分值3()分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最隹选项The Sherlock 1 lohnrs Museum is silualtfe<l al 221 B Bilker Si reel, London, one of ihc vvorkTs mosl lamou> a(lilr<ksxbs.How to get hereFinding out* <d lilt* most (ain(m> a(liln*sst*> in world couldift L(，easif*r. W rve just rw iniinih4/ walk (nun Baker Slrrrl skit ion on I hr L>n(lon I n(l(M'gi'<Hin(l, as wrll a> ra>il a<( essiblr I 八 bu>, or h mainline (rain ( Man lebone Station is jusl 5 tninulrs' walk away).Underground： r're jusl a lew inimilr/ walk from Bakri Slml >kilioti OH ihr Bakrrloo, .hibilrr, (Jich-, Vletropolikin and HaminriMnith and (dty Lines.Bus： Bn>numbers 13. 74, I 89 and 274 all slop within a l<ku (erlofourIrouldoorwhileniiinbrrs113. 18. 27.3(). 205 and 453 all stop nearby on Vlan lrbone Hoad.Train ： The iu*iin*sl inaiidiiw* Irain station is Man Irbone Station which is served b Chillrni Railuavs. Lindon Paddington is also onlv a h*w stops away on the Bakuloo line.Car ：parking can br found nrarb) al 17() VkuAlrbonr R(ui(landBrilanniaParkingalihrLandniark Iloh11 London, 222 Manlrbone Koa(LOpening hoursVloiukiy-1 iu*s(la : dosedX rdnesdas tliroiigli Sund；i ： 1() a. in. 一 5 p. m.TicketsAdulls £15Concessions(老年优符票)£12Children ( under 16) 110Children ( under 6) Free hidi lrai)sp(irt makes ihr walking distaiK* Io lh«* nnismin shortrsiy. I ii(lcrgr(Hiii(LB. Bus.(L Train.I). Car.21. hal can r Innn ihr 1.7?A. ou cai)visit lh<* iniiseiini on Mon<la inoniing.B. There are lew lm> mnnbers Io ihr tnuseuin.(L l)riing a prisale car is highl i(B( <)tnnicn<le(l.I. . The iniixmin i>iiccessiblt* Io i>ihns.22. How much do a couple with 3 children (twins age<l 8 and a baby) have to pay Io visit the nms<*uin?A. £45.Ik 150.C. £54.I). .160.BDoctors told that our son, Malli, had a rarr diseax aflccling liis kidntbys. W( ucrc in < <Hnpl<Bl<* shock.()ne of us uoiild nrr<l Io pro idr a ki(lnr for him. This sihialion could har coinplelrh ihroun ns, but u(* decided to kik<* it as it conu*s. (* wriv in ll】<'lor a month and hae to coiim* !)a( k quil.ollen.the ag(*s ol 18 months, Matti was stable with the h<*lp of iniMlicalion. ilhout warning, tin, lundion <4 Matli ki(lnr> urnl downhill en (|iii( kh , brlorr failing (,oinplrlek uha! ihr (lo( hns warned us <if al birlh.Inilially. ue Ik>|hmI dialysir (透析)would onh b<* a (ouph* of moiilhs until lh<* kidnes Iraiisplanl happened, bill ihc nulbrrak of (X) 11)-19 meant that it was ml on hold.> is known t it uas lotigli trying t«> keep liack of hou niu(*h water hr(*oul<l kikr in. I Ir a> limilrcl to 60() ml a day a>rqui门”1, but the rotriction h*lt tprcialh hard mt*r the suinnuM,. In giuujal, Matti was pretty ci(<,<*1>ting this but thru* wen、moments when, urKlerstanckibly, hr hat<nl it. There urn* inonunls when we all gol fnis!ruled, I( an 1 deny.Stefan and I IuhI drcidetl I lull h<、d br I hr oiu4 to give Matli a kidney. Slrfan was rrjrctrd, Iraxing in(* l(» be( oiisi<lcn*(l. I ua> nervous lluil tli<*(l()( h)rs would(lix(><*r M>in(*thing ihal wouMii't work vith m<* loo. Bui, thankfully, I was a match. I(>nl(l barely explain the relief I Irlt uhrn I w(»kr up, to hear that the kidnrv luul nuidr it over lo VI at I i safrh. <Of coiirsr, ihrrr follow a lot of inrdiciitions, and a spe< ialisl comes to bring a bit of fun to what ran be u boring(la. I lr is invaluable an<l occupio nn son so that 1 can grab a col fee and a break. hal I haveis thal nothing is more imporlanl than health.23. hat ua> tink probltun uilh tin* author's son /. H(* had a ran*(lis(ise al I he age of 18 months.8. II(* had a kidiu* transplant as soon as he was bom.(: His kidneys wen* damaged by an illness al birth.D. He hail to tlepcnd on dialysis to live all liis life.24. The underlined expression*put on hold“ in Paragraph 4 probably means.A. pcifonnedB. cancel ledC. conlinurdI), delayed hal (；in we learn from the1 passagt'?A. Tlir authors son was always ready to(l<> what hr was required.B. Stefan failed to give his kidney breausr <4 his poor hrallh.C. The operation (ouhln l har brrn siiccrsslul willioul tlir >pr( ialisl.I. . The coii|)le had alnuly bfcn inlonned of his son's c ondition belong hat kind(>( person is I hr >prcialisl according to ihr text/A. Helpful and considrralr.B. (Jiimsy and (tireless.C. Modest an<i(kkvole(l.I). Easy-going and cheerful.CMany (>l u> check lalxds to ensure the food we bus is hrahhv. But how many of us check what uc cal 9f9i> produced in a way (lull IxMieGts tlu* fMivir()iHn(*nl? Some fanning mtlhods a(*hially help n*(hice carbon emissions, lor inslance l) remo ing cail>on Irom the atmosphere and iinpios ing ihc i|ualil of the >oil. Many smallrr-scale fanners use these * rrgenrratir Enniin*“ pradices, bill big food companies are also gt*lling on board.So uhal is" y nralie fanning'' and how can ou tell if the1 f(x)(l is produerd in this way? Asking qurstions about the (arming mrlhods u>e(l Io produce food may not provide* I hr pircisr an sue is you want (unless you talk to the farnu*rs). But inlcr(*st in and knowledge about rt'gfuicralivi* fanning are growing, and shops inav Ih* able* to investigale and come ba<*k lo ou.How has produce been grown?Fanners using a rrgrnerativr approach typically avoid or minimize tilling ( 犁地)to protect the slniftun* of the* soil and ils inicroorganisnis. Tim、microorganisms an* vital lor >oil frrlililx and pnit(*( l crops from pests and disease, (jood soil slruclure also helps lo prrvrnl (lo(Klii)g and |M)llulion.fanners also lypically plant a gronndcover of h(*rbs, wildiloHfMS jihI grasses. These add nitrogen() lo the soil, encourage wildlife and pollinators, help prevent erosion andandconlrol weeds.Have pesticides (杀虫剂)and artificial fertilizers (肥料)been used?Krgentualivf' fiirnuus may maximize crop(liv('isily and rotate crops h> reduer the iuumI h»r clxunical inputs and support wildlife, brcaii>r artilitMal frrlilizt,rs are rtsponsiblr lor about out* pcrcrnl of all global ( aiixui dioxide.How has the product been transported?How it is transported is important, and food air miles can have 100 times the carlnin footprint of miles of transportation l>y sea. If fruit and vegetables aren't in season when you buy them, try to find out if they have been flown in or grown in a hothouse heated hy fossil fuels. " If you carft buy direct from a local pnwlucer, and obviously many people caift, you need to do some research, a farmer says, "Try h) make your supply chain as short as possible.What have the animals been fed?There are environmental benefits to being grass-fed, and feeding animals imported grains may be had for the en ironinriit.25. Which of the following is a regenerative fanning method?A. Minimizing the microorganisms.B. IJmiting crop diversity.C. (rrowing herbs, wildflowers and grasses.I). Stopping using fertilizers.26. We can help reduce carbon emissions by.A. pic king up food from the nearby markrtsB. feeding animals with imported grainsC. buying local products(lin*( lly from fiirnuus D. transporting goods by air rath<*r than l)y 3(). X hat c an we infer from the passage?A. Big l< mm I companies are starti