2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

2022年辽宁省阜新市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of.A. knowledge B. energyC. changeD. troubleIn the following words, which underlined letter of the word has a different sound from the others?A. coldB. roseC. bossD. kiloMost people don't like eating lemons because they taste.A.lovelyB.sweetC. deliciousD. sourMy brother is very friendly.gets along well with others.A.HeB.SheC. ID. You. Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can see things clearly these days.A. alreadyB. hardlyC. wellD. almostLily often helps her mum do some gardening Sundays.A. atB. toC. onD. inLucy is busy making a fruit cake ifs her mother's birthday today.A. orB. butC. althoughD. because一Tom, can you your room? It's a bit of a mess.一Sorry, Mum. Til do it right now.A. tidy upB. put upC. look upD. stay upChina nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.winsB. is winningC.wonD. will winChinese by more and more people around the world today.A.learnsB. learnedC.was learnedD. is learned一 do you volunteer in the care home?一 Once a week.A. How farB. How many C. How much D. How often一Look, the plants are green and the flowers are opening.Yes, it's spring now.nice season!A. Racing to the FutureB. Great Changes in ChinaC. Rising China in the WorldD. High Speed Rail in the World十一、阅读回答下列问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men's big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching （临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. "Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. "No matter what decision I made, they've always supported me and believed in me.”“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it's love, deep from my heart J Su said. "It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at aAfter the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve （决/Q?） to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. "This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute （贡 献）all my strength to my own country and win glory （荣耀）for China's winter sports.” said Su.Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace （拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.67. Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?68. When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?69. How long does Su train at most at a time?70. Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?71. What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?十二、阅读填表Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory-immediate, short-term and long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.So, how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle （益 智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.根据短文内容完成表格。Information about memory72Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.How to improve your memoryExercise yourbrainDo new things.Change 73.74Have a balanced diet.Have enough time to rest. If you 75 every night, you will not remember things well.Stay relaxed76. or your brain will slow down.十三、材料作文77.人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功 的此岸。请以"How can we face the challenges in ourlives?”为题，根据以卜提示用英语写一 篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感 忸 I 口 O提示：1.面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面2 .应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习.收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪要求：1.根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收 获、感悟即可。2 .紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。3 .文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在6080词左右。参考词匚：fail, decide, improve, bravely, never give up, confident, prideHow can we face the challenges in our lives?There are many challenges in our lives.参考答案:1. BC2. DA3. BC4. DA5. CD6. DC7. AA8. DA9. GB10. DF11. This is Darninginvite me12. What time will it startshall we meet13. See youcarefully14. . heroes答案第1页，共4页15. impossiblemillions16. themselveslearn from17. get into the habitMiss Li always encourages us to read more books.18. Stay away from bridges and trees during an earthquake.19. 减少你每天需要做的一些工作，这样你就可以把最重要的事情做好。20. 充足的睡眠将帮助你保持身心最正确状态。21. BD22. DB23. CA24. DC25. CA26. showedliving27. withuseful28. howstudy29. anneeded30. When答案第2页，共4页31. machinesD32. DB33. CA34. BC35. BD36. AYes, he was.37. Around age 4.38. For seven or eight hours at most at a time.39. To express his resolve to continue working hard.40. It was hard work.41. Three types of memoryyour daily habits42. Live a healthy life. don't get enough sleep43. Don't get too worried例文How can we face the challenges in our lives?There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good position and everything.答案第3页，共4页When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to change my situation. I studies hard to improved my English grades, joined in the afterschool activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. I was proud of my progress.For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When challenge comes, we should face it and take action.答案第4页，共4页A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How aMom is waiting. Can we set off now?Just a minute. I can't find the shoes I bought last week.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. who一Do you know?一Sure, on April 16th, 2022.A. when Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB. when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC, when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD. when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth13. 一I think Jerry will pass the exam this time._. He has been studying hard this year.D. I think soA. I don't agree B. Yes, that's all right C. No, he can't二、补全对话7选5A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?B:Yes. 16A: You can start by turning off the lights.B: Yes, that's easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What's next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don't take a bus if you don't have to.B:17 What else?A: Third, try to recycle paper.B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 18 Good idea.A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when you're not using it.B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A: Yes. Get wet. 19 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.B: Will that help the environment?A: Yes, wc have to save water. 20 Don't use plastic bags.B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Til tell them.A. But what can I do?B , We get a lot of paper at home.C You'd better clean your room every day.D. Turn off the shower.E. Can I help you?F. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping.G. That will save money, too.三、填写适当的句子补全对话用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony: Hi, Tony speaking.Darning: Hi, Tony.2J. Do you want to see a film this evening?Tony: Oh, it's very nice of you to 22. What's the film about?Darning: It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them.Tony: Oh, I'd like to see it. Tm doing my homework about that.23?Darning: It will start at eight o'clock.Tony: So what time 24?Darning: At half past seven, outside the school gate.Tony: OK. See you then.Darning:25.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空This year we are training more(careful) than usual.26. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks. They are our (hero).27. It is(possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time.28. The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for (million) of people in China.29. Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of (they).五、完成句子青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagers should the scientists like Sun Jiadong.30. 孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kids had better of doing their homework as soon as they get home from school六、汉译英：整句31. 李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。32. 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。七、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线局部的句子翻译成中文。Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. 1. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.Get a good night's sleep. 2. Getting enough sliep will help you keep youi body and mind in the best condition. If you sleep late and need to get up early for school the next day, you can't pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well. Don't rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.33.八、完形填空We were standing at the top of a high tower. My father had brought me to this tower in a small town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 37.“Look down, Elsa," father said. I called up all my 38 and looked down. I sawthe square in the center of the village. And I saw many twisting （曲折的）and turning streets leading 39 the square. “See, my dear,“ father said softly. "There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road, 40 another.Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had asked my mother to do something about the temble lunches that were 41 at school. But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I 42 to father for help, he didn't say anything. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a plan.At school the next day, I secretly poured （彳到出） my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner. The plan worked 43. She swallowed （咽下）one spoonful and said angrily. "The cook musthave gone mad! Quickly I told her what I had done, and mother agreed that she would deal with the 44 of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me. I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago. I wouldn't stop working until I tried every45 means to my goal. Father's wise 46 always remind me that there is morethan one way to the square.37. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what38. A. effortB , interestsC. thoughtsD. courage39. A. forB. atC. onD. to40. A. makeB. tryC , enterD. find41. A. soldB eatenC- servedD. bought42. A. turnedB steppedC. shoutedD. reported43. A. awfullyB. quietlyC. naturallyD. perfectly44. A. treatB , tradeC matterD. research45. A. directB quickC. possibleD. correct46. A. wordsB plansC. actionsD. subjects九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用 一次，有两个多余词）how study when show machine a what need use with living inMark Smith is a student at a vocational school a school where people learn how to do many of the jobs that are needed in modem society. "After I finished secondary school, my results 47 that I was better at doing things than at reading books. I had to decide how I wanted to make a 48 in the future. Tm the sort of person who is good at making things 49 my hands. So I chose to go to vocational school." Now, he learns how to repair machines."Everyone needs a skill that is 50 if they want a good life. And I like learning about 51things work J he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice. "Now I can study the things that I like best. Everyone wants to 52 what they are good at, don't they?” He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him. "You can't have a society where everyone works in53 office. Workers who can make things and repair things will always be 5455 people ask Mark what he is most interested in, he smiles. "Planes. I don't know why I've always loved 56 that fly, but I do. One day, I'm going to help repair the planes that carry people all over the world.十、阅读单项选择Bear detailsInternational Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.Every ten years, the arctic （北极的）sea ice has declined （减少）at a rate of 13%.Over 2/3 of the world's polar bears are found in Canada.Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over600 kg.Of the 19 subpopulations （亚群）.4 are in decline.How can we help polar bears?Reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）.It helps to reduce climate change'seffect on polar bears.Support action groups that protect them.Lear