2021-2022学年河南省洛阳市七年级下学期期末考试 英语 试题（学生版+解析版）.docx

洛阳市2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷考前须知：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷共8页，总分值120分,考试时间90分钟。2 .试题卷上：不要答题。请用0.5毫米照色答字水管直接把答案写在答题卡上。答每题卷上 的答案无效。3 .答题前、考生务必将木人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. Who is good at speaking English?A. Bob. B. Lisa. C. Lisa's sister.2. How does Bill go to work every day?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.3. Where are they now?A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dinning room.4. What does William's mother look like?A. Tall.B. Thin.C. Heavy.5. Why does the boy feel sorry?A. Because he was ill in hospital.B. Because he didn't go to the birthday party.C. Because he wanted to have a birthday party.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个 选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What time does Sam's mother get up?A. 5:45. B. 6:15. C. 6:45.7. What does Sam usually do at about 6:40?A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He goes to school.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。洛阳市2021-2022学年第二学期期末考试七年级英语试卷考前须知:1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两局部。试题卷共8页，总分值120分,考试时间90分钟。2 .试题卷上：不要答题。请用0.5毫米照色答字水管直接把答案写在答题卡上。答每题卷上 的答案无效。3 .答题前、考生务必将木人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. Who is good at speaking English?A. Bob.B. Lisa. C. Lisa*s sister.2. How does Bill go to work every day?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.3. Where are they now?A In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dinning room.4. What does William's mother look like?C. Heavy.A. Tall.B. Thin.5. Why does the boy feel sorry?A. Because he was ill in hospital.B. Because he didn't go to the birthday party.C. Because he wanted to have a birthday party.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个 选项中选出最正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6. What time does Sam's mother get up?A. 5:45. B. 6:15. C. 6:45.7. What does Sam usually do at about 6:40?A. He gets up. B. He has breakfast. C. He goes to school.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. Where is the new student from?A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.9. What does the new student like?A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books.C. Playing chess.10. What is Joe like?A. He is a little quiet.B. He never stops talking. C. He is a little cool.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. How many places are there in the neighborood?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.12. Where is the park?A. Next to the library. B. Across from the library. C. Between the post office and the library.听下面段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When is the girl's mother's birthday?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. This Sunday.14. What size of the cake does the girl order?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.15. What does the girl want to write on the cake?A. "Happy Birthday!'1 B. nI love you, Mum!" C. "Mum, Happy Birthday!第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。二、句型转换（10小题，每题1分，共10分）1. My sister often goes to work on foot.（同义句转换）My sister often work.【答案】walks.to【解析】【详解】句意：我姐姐经常步行上班。onfoo俨步行"，walkt。也表示“步行”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 三单形式，故填walks； to。2. What about going to see giraffes?（同义句转换）to see giraffes, OK?【答案】.Let's.g。【解析】【详解】句意：去看长颈鹿怎么样？原句是表示建议，也可以用祈使句Let's go"让我们”表示建议， 故填 Let's； gOoRemember to clean the house this afternoon.（同义句转换）to clean the house this afternoon.【答案】. Don't（2）. forget【解析】【详解】句意：记得今天下午清扫房子。可以同义句转换为祈使句“今天下午不要忘记清扫房子。don't"不要”,是否认助动词,大写句首字母；forget“忘记故填Don't； forget。3. This English book is yours.（用 hers 改为选择疑问句）this English book yours hers?【答案】.Is（2）. or【解析】【详解】句意：这本英语书是你的。用hers改为选择疑问句，即“这本英语书是你的还是她的？工 分析句 子可知，此处是主系表结构，疑问句把be动词is提至句首，or“或者”。故填Is； oroHe did his homework last night.（改为否认句）He his homework last night.【答案】.didn't.do【解析】【详解】句意：他昨晚做他的家庭作业。考查肯定句转否认句。原句中谓语是实义动词did,改为否认句时，动词用原形do,其前加助动词didn't 表示否认。故答案为didn't do。4. Jim runs with his father every morning.（用 now 改写句子）Jim with his father now.【答案】.is .running【解析】【详解】句意：Jim每天早上跟爸爸一起跑步。now是现在进行时的时间状语，结构为bedoing,主语Jim 是第三人称单数形式，助动词用is,故填is； running。5. Tina is not tall or short and she has long hair.（同义句转换）Tina is medium with long hair.【答案】.of.height【解析】【详解】句意：蒂娜不高也不矮,她有一头长发。根据"Tina is not tall or short”可知,蒂娜不高不矮，即 中等身高；又因“Tina ismediumwith long hair.”可知，be of medium height “中等身高”符合句意。故 填 of； height oHow's the weather in Luoyang now?（同义句转换）the weather in Luoyang now?【答案】Whafs .like【解析】【详解】句意：洛阳现在天气怎么样? What's the weather like/How is the weather意为“天气怎么样故填 Whafs； likeoIt is only 10 minutes' walk from my home to the library.（划线局部提问）is it from your home to the library?【答案】.How（g）. far【解析】【详解】句意：从我家到图书馆步行只有10分钟。划线局部表示距离，对此提问用how far“多远”，故填 How； faroTm very tired and I can't go there with you.（同义句转换）I'm tired I can't go there with you.【答案】 ©. so .that【解析】【详解】句意：我很累，不能和你一起去。太累了以至于不能一起去，修饰形容词tired,用sothat引导 结果状语从句，故填so； that。三、完形填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）先通读短文、掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案、并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is a woman who loves her hair very much. Every morning she 11, she always puts on her clothesand looks in the mirror （镜子）.This morning she notices （注意至U） that she has only three hairs on her head.“Well J she says, “I think I will braid （编）my hair." She 12 that, and she has a happy day.The 13 day she gets up, looks in the mirror and sees that she has only two hairs on 14 head.“Hmm J she says, "I think I'll part （分开）my hair down the middle today.”15 the morning of the third day, she looks in the mirror and finds that she has only one hair on herhead.“Well J she says, “Today I 16 like to make my hair in a ponytail （马尾辫）So she does, and she has a17 day again.When the fourth day 18、she looks in the mirror in the morning and notices that there is no 19 on her head.“Yay!" she says. "I don't have to fix my hair today!”Attitude （态度）is important and it is everything. This woman knowsAttitude （态度）is important and it is everything. This woman knows20to live a successful life.Life isn't about waiting fbr the storm to pass. If s about learning to dance in the rain.11. A. stands upB. wakes upC. puts upD. cleans up12. A. hasB. hadC. doesD. did13. A. firstB. nextC. lastD. past14. A. sheB. herC. hersD. its15. A. OnB.InC. AtD.To16. A. canB. couldC. willD. would17. A. interestingB. terribleC. funnyD. fun18. A. comesB. goesC. leavesD. stops19. A. flowerB. hatC. hairD. glasses20. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. how【答案】11.B12. C13. B 14. B15. A 16. D 17. D18. A 19. C 20. D【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是一个很爱自己头发的女人如何对待自己仅剩的三根头发的 故事，告诉我们，态度决定一切。【11题详解】 句意：她每天早上醒来后，总是穿好衣服，然后照镜子。stands up站起身;wakes up醒来；puts up张贴;cleans up清洁，清扫。根据下文“she gets up”可知这里说的是她每天早上醒来起床的事情。应选B。【12题详解】句意：她那样做了，然后过了愉快的一天。has有，动词第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；does做，动词第三人称单数形式；did做，过去式。根 据下文"and she has a happy day."可知这篇文章采用的是一般现在时，结合上文语境，可知此处表示她按 照她的想法那样做了，主语She为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词do应用does。应选C。【13题详解】句意：第二天她起床后，又照了照镜子，看到她头上只有两根头发了。first第一；next接下来的；last最后的；past过去的。根据下文uthe morning of the third day可知此处说的 是“第二天”，应是用the next day来表示。应选B。【14题详解】句意：第二天她起床后，照了照镜子，看到她头上只有两根头发了。she她，主格；her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；its它的， 形容词性物主代词，它的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据" she has only two hairs”可知此处应是指她的 头上只有两根头发，应用形容词性物主代词her。应选B。【15题详解】句意：在第三天的早晨，她照了照镜子，发现她头上只有一根头发了。On在，在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；In在，用于年、月、季节、上午、下午或晚上 前；At在，用于具体的时刻前；To至IJ,对。根据“ the morning of the third day”可知是在具体某一天的早 _ho应选A。【16题详解】句意：她说：“好吧，今天我想要把我的头发扎成马尾辫。”can可以，用于一般现在时；could可以，用于一般过去时；will想，用于一般将来时；would想，用于一 般将来时,would like想要，表示意愿。根据空格后的 股keto make”可知此处用would like to do表示意 愿，“想要做某事"。应选D。【17题详解】句意：她如此做了，又过了开心的一天。interesting有趣的；terrible糟糕的；funny好笑的；fun好玩的，开心的。根据上文“and she has a happy day.”可知此处指她又度过了愉快的一天，因此应用have a fun day。应选D。【18题详解】 句意：当第四天到来的时候，早上的时候她又照了照镜子，发现头上没有头发了。comes到来；goes去；leaves离开；stops停止。根据空格前的“When the fourth day”可知此处应是说第四 天到来的时候。应选A。【19题详解】句意：第四天到来的时候，早上的时候她又照了照镜子，发现头上没有头发了。flower花；hat帽子；hair头发；glasses眼镜。根据全文可知，这篇文章讲述的是这位女士的头发，因此此处是指到第四天的时候，头上已经没有头发了。应选C。【20题详解】句意：这位女士懂得如何拥有一个成功的人生。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何。根据空格后的“to live a successful life”可知此处应 是指拥有成功人生的做法，因此应用疑问词how来连接。应选D。四、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）阅读以下四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWangcheng Animal ZooCome on!There are elephants, tigers, pandas.You can enjoy animal shows at low prices.Ticket price: Adults （成年人）:¥ 30Children: ¥ 15Show time: 3:00p.m.一3:30 p.m.Music Teachers WantedAre you good with kids?Can you play the piano or the guitar well?Can you sing and dance?Join us!Tel: 62008688:30a.m.一6:30p.m.Summer CampDo you want to go camping in the open air?Do you want to climb mountains?Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcome.Date: July 9th to July 16thPrice: ¥350Tel: 6200756Make Cakes By Yourself （自己）You can make cakes at KSAMIYA.You can take them home after finishing.Welcome!Time: 12:30p.m. 一3:00p.m.Price: ¥30Tel: 6205612根据材料内容选择最正确答案。21. How much do Mrs. Zhang and her two sons have to pay for the animal show?A. ¥30B.¥45C.¥60D. ¥75What number can you call if you want to teach kids music?A.6200868B.6200756C.6205612D. 6200567How long does the Summer Camp last （持续）?A. Seven days.B. Eight days.C. Nine days.D. Ten days.22. What can you do at KSAMIYA?A. You can enjoy a show.B. You can play the piano.C. You can camp outside.D. You can make cakes.23. Where may this text probably （可能）come from?A. A newspaper.B. A story book.C. A dictionary.D. A guidebook.【答案】21. C22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】【导语】本文是四那么广告内容：动物园、音乐老师招聘、夏令营和蛋糕制作。21题详解】细节理解题。根据动物园广告“Ticket price: Adults （成年人）:¥30 Children: ¥ 15”可知，动物表演的价格是: 成人30元，儿童15元；张女士和她的两个儿子一共需要付30+15+15=60元。应选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据音乐老师招聘广告“Tel: 6200868”可知，可以拨打6200868这个 。应选A。23题详解】细节理解题。根据夏令营广告"Date: July 9th to July 16th”可知，时间一共是8天。应选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据蛋糕制作广告“You can make cakes at KSAMIYA."可知，你可以制作蛋糕。应选D。25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四那么广告，最有可能出现在报纸上。应选A。Dogs can do lots of things and they can be our good friends. There's a cute dog in Georgia, the US. His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park （公园）.It's important for people to follow traffic （交通）rules, but not everyone can do it. To help kids cross the street （街）near the park safely, Kupata comes to the street every day. When cars cross by, Kupata isn't happy and “asks" them to stop. How smart Kupata is!Kupata loves his job very much. Sometimes, he works there for an hour to make sure that kids can cross the street safely.After working, the black-and-white dog goes to the park to play with kids. Kupata loves playing with them and the kids are happy to have a nice friend like Kupata. They often £iet him to show their thanks. Especially （尤 其是）when they touch its neck （摸脖子），it feels very comfortable （舒服的）.Now, a lot people in the US know Kupata. Some of them even come to see Kupata and take photos with him.Kupata is always happy about that.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。24. Where does Kupata live?A. In the street.B. In a park.C. Near a park.D. Near Georgia.25. How does the writer think of Kupata?A. Cute and beautiful.B. Funny and smart.C. Beautiful and happy. D. Cute and smart.26. What does the underlined word "pet” mean in the text?A.宠爱B.抚摸C.喂食D.讨喜Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. Kupata comes to the street to help drivers.B. Kupata works in the street all day and all night.C. Kupata loves to play with children in the street.D. Kupata is always happy to take photos with people.27. Why does the writer write this text?A. To tell us about a lovely dog.B. To tell us how to be good with dogs.C. To tell us about traffic rules.D. To tell us how to follow the traffic rules.【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一条很棒的狗Kupatao【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“His name is Kupata and he lives next to a beautiful park （公园）可知，Kupata 住在一个 美丽的公园旁边。应选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“There's a cute dog in Georgia, the US."以及“How smart Kupata is!”可知，作者认为 Kupata 很可爱很聪明。应选D。【28题详解】词句猜想题。根据"They often pet him to show their thanks. Especially （尤其是）when they touch its neck （摸 脖子）,it feels very comfortable （舒服的）（尤其是当他们触摸它的脖子时,感觉很舒服。）可知,此处 是指人们抚摸它。所以划线词“pet”意为“抚摸”。应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。 根据“Some of them even come to see Kupata and take photos with him. Kupata is always happy about that.”可知，Kupata喜欢人们和它拍照。应选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一条很棒的狗Kupata,它能够帮助孩子们过马 路。应选A。Do you want to be a good neighbor? And what can you do to make the neighborhood a great place? Remember, it's never too late to start with some new habits.Stop and talk. You can do one thing to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors, say hello to them, talk about the weather or their pet dogs. Everyone can do this very easily.Don't be noisy. Ifs okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down. And if you don't live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house.Be helpful. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. If you are free, you can help the old in the neighborhood do the cleaning. If you are good at playing a ball game, you can teach some children in the neighborhood how to play it.Follow the tips （建议）above, you will be a good neighbor for sure. 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。31. How does the writer start the text?A. By （通过）asking questions.C. By giving some numbers.32. Which does "this" in the second paragraph refer toA. Saying hello to people.C. Talking about their pet dogs.33. What can you do to be a good neighbor?A. Talk loudly outside. B. Turn up the TV.34. What is the text about?B. By answering questions.D. By telling a great story.（指代的）?B. Talking about the weather.D. Playing basketball t home.C. Help each other.D. Dance in the house.A. How to talk with your neighbors easily.8. Where is the new student from?A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.9. What does the new student like?A. Playing basketball. B. Reading books.C. Playing chess.10. What is Joe like?A He is a little quiet.B. He never stops talking. C. He is a little cool.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。11. How many places are there in the neighborood?A. Three. B. Four.C. Five.12. Where is the park?A. Next to the library. B. Across from the library. C. Between the post office and the library.听下面一段对话， 回答第13至第15三个小题。13. When is the girFs mother's birthday?A. Today.B. Tomorrow.C. This Sunday.14. What size of the cake does the girl order?A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.15. What does the girl want to write on the cake?A. "Happy Birthday!n B. nI love you, Mum!" C. nMum, Happy Birthday!n第三节听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序，并在答题卡上将该项短文读两遍。二、句型转换（10小题，每题1分，共10分）My sister often goes to work on foot.（同义句转换）My sister often work.1. What about going to see giraffes?（同义句转换） to see giraffes, OK?2. Remember to clean the house this afternoon.（同义句转换）How to enjoy your time in the late evening.B. How to help your neighbors in your free time.D. How to be a good neighbor and make y