2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部听力（每题分，总分值30分）1. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Visit Mary. B. Go out of town. C. Host a dinner.2. How does the woman go to work this week?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.3. What time does Dave's meeting start?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.4. What is Helen going to do?A. Buy some books. B. Study in the library. C. Attend a history class.5. What is the woman's feeling now?A. Relief. B. Regret. C. Embarrassment.听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What is Tom busy doing?A. Raising money. B. Writing a lab report. C. Giving classes to children.7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?A. Mike. B. Cathy. C. Jane.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. Why is Jack leaving early?A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic. B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.C. To buy some gifts for his family.9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?A. Read books. B. Call some friends. C. Look around the shops.10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What to do next year. B. Where to go for vacations.C. How to pass the waiting time.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11. Why does Bill look troubled?A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice.12. What is Bill now?A. A college student. B. An army officer. C. A computer engineer.13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。比谦虚自夸者更真诚）正确；第三段“nothing is more deceitful than the appearance of humility 没有什么比谦虚的外表更容易骗人的了）”对应B选项的“artificial appearance of being humble谦虚的假象）"；最后一段“So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? ”Just pretend you don't get whatever it is they try to show off,“ a netizen advised. "And respond with genuine sympathy for their complaints/7 那么，我们该如何回应这些谦虚的吹牛者呢?一位网友建议 道:“他们想炫耀的是什么，你就假装什么都不懂吧。”并对他们的抱怨报以真诚的同 情。"可知 C 项"To respond with real sympathy will discourage humblebraggers.，/ （用真 正的同情来回应会让谦虚的吹牛者泄气）正确；D项“If you want to be perceived positively, try using Versailles literature.，/ 如果你想被正面地看待，试着使用凡尔赛文学）从文中无法推 出。应选D项。第二节：七选五（每题分,共分）Learned optimism（乐观主义）is about developing the ability to view the world from a positive point of view. 16 According to research, people who were more optimistic at age 25 were much healthier later between the ages of 45 and 60 than the pessimistic people. Optimistic people tend to live longer. 17 When trying to lose weight, for example, optimists are more likely to focus on positive changes, which will help them reach their goals.According to research, in addition to being partly hereditary（遗传的）,optimism levels are also influenced by childhood experiences. Research suggests that it may be beneficial to teach kids optimism skills late enough in childhood, but before the arrival of puberty（青春期）.18Teaching children such skills at their young ages might help them avoid psychological problems.19 Now lefs use an example to show it： Imagine that you recently started a new exercise plan but you're having trouble sticking with it. Then write down the thoughts running through your mind. You might think things like “Maybe I'm not strong enough to reach my goals. Meanwhile, ask yourself, “Did such beliefs result in positive actions, or prevent me reaching my goals? " Then you may quickly realize that the negative beliefs make it more difficult to stick with your workout plan 20 And in this way, you'll be left feeling more motivated.A. There is an effective approach to becoming optimistic.B. There are many benefits of becoming an optimistic person.C. They don't let it influence their beliefs about their abilities in other areas.D. Optimists, on the other hand, expect that good things will happen to them.E. Next, try to consider all of the times that you did successfully finish your workout.F. This is because kids have skills to think about their own thoughts during this period.G. Additionally, optimism can also help you maintain motivation when pursuing goals.【答案】16. B【解析】17. G18. F19. A 20. D【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了乐观的好处和变得乐观的方法。【16题详解】下文 uOptimistic people tend to live longer.（乐观的人往往更长寿）和"optimists are more likely to focus on positive changes, which will help them reach their goals.（乐观主义者更有可能 专注于积极的改变，这将帮助他们实现目标）例举了乐观主义的好处，是对B项“There are many benefits of becoming an optimistic person.（做一个乐观的人有很多好处）中 “benefits" 一词的举例说明，上下文构成总分关系。应选B项。【17题详解】由下文 “When trying to lose weight, for example, optimists are more likely to focus on positive changes, which will help them reach their goals.（例如，当试图减肥时，乐观主义者更倾向于关 注积极的变化，这将帮助他们实现目标）中“forexample 和句意可知，句中举例说明乐 观有助于帮助我们实现目标,G 项 Additionally, optimism can also help you maintain motivation when pursuing goals.（此外，乐观还能帮助你在追求目标时保持动力）表达了同样 意思，其中"pursuing goals 与下文中reach their goals7'相照应。且照应上文，讲述了乐 观的又一好处。应选G项。【18题详解】上文"Research suggests that it may be beneficial to teach kids optimism skills late enough in childhood, but before the arrival of puberty（研究说明在青春期到来之前的儿童时期，向孩子传 授乐观技能可能是有益的）提到要在特定时期向孩子传授乐观技能，F项“This is because kids have skills to think about their own thoughts during this period.（这是因为孩子们在这个时 期有思考自己想法的技能）解释了原因，与上文构成因果关系，句中“this period”与上文 “late enough in childhood, but before the arrival of puberty”构成指代关系。应选 F 项。【19题详解】设空句是段首句，由其后“Now let's use an example to show it （现在让我们用一个例子来说 明） 一句可推知，设空句是需要下文举例说明的一件事情。下文例举了在面对困境时，我 们可以通过分析自己的态度，从而知道消极想法只会让情况更糟，而乐观的态度会让我们坚 持下去，这样我们就能选择乐观。由此推知，本段要举例说明的变得乐观的方法。A项“There is an effective approach to becoming optimistic.（有一个变得乐观的有效方法）正是段首中心 句。应选A项。【20题详解】由下文 “And in this way, you"l be left feeling more motivated.（这样，你会感到更有动力）可 知，上文中应出现this way的指代对象，再根据"yoiTll be left feeling more motivated”可知 这一指代对象能让人更有动力，受到鼓舞。D项uOptimists, on the other hand, expect that good things will happen to them.（另一方面，乐观主义者期望好事会发生在他们身上）中，对 未来美好的预期可以给人以鼓舞，使其更用动力，正是下文this way指代内容，同时其中“on the other hand”说明了与上文 “the negative beliefs make it more difficult to stick with your workout plan.（消极的信念会让你更难坚持锻炼方案）的比照关系。应选D项。第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）When she was 13,Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.lt started out on her arms and face and continued to 21 ,Soon the angry,red rash（皮疹）covered nearly 97%of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgiathe most pain was 22 she was treated by others simply because of her physical appearance.People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 23 .She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 24 her life.That seems not 25 enough on its own.Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father.She felt like her world went to 26 They were so close when she was growing up,and she couldn't27 losing him.Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside.She realized she had a 28 she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the 29 to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia 30 her body and decided she*d no longer try to 31 her skin.It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 32 displaying her natural self.She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 33 and inspiration from the pictures she shares.nWe might have 34 that make us look different from other women,but we are still beautiful.I know my dad would be proud of me for my 35 ,Now Eve come to terms with my disease,! want to helpothers do the same/'21.A.flashB.declineC.botherD.spread22.A.whyB.howC.whenD.whether23.A.disgustingB.preciousC.interestingD.complex24.A.closingB.ruiningC.leadingD.wasting25.A.dangerousB.fantasticC.familiarD.stressful26.A.piecesB.partsC.bitsD.blocks27.A.mindB.admitC.bearD.risk28.A.planB.choiceC.dutyD.promise29.A.truthB.priorityC.supportD.courage30A.controlledB.destroyedC.acceptedD.examined31. A. cover up down32. A. regrettably33. A. knowledge experience34. A. conditions35. A. dream generosity【答案】21. D 22. B30. C 31. A【解析】36. A. cover up down37. A. regrettably38. A. knowledge experience39. A. conditions40. A. dream generosity【答案】21. D 22. B30. C 31. A【解析】32. DB. get underB. gratefullyB. strengthB. affairsB. kindness23. A24. B33. B34. AC. take offC. seriouslyC. abilityC. elementsC. attitude25. D 26. A 27. C35. CD. breakD. bravelyD.D. qualitiesD.28. B 29. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了得皮肤病的女孩Giorgia积极对抗疾病、战胜歧视的 故事，凸显了直面苦难、乐观生活、勇于接受自己的主旨。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它开始出现在她的胳膊上，然后脸上，并继续扩散。A. flash闪 光，掠过；B. decline 下降；C. bother 打搅，扰乱；D. spread 扩散。根据段中“started out on her arms and facez，至cover nearly 97%”可知皮疹扩散、病情恶化了。应选D项。【22题详解】考查表语从句。句意：但是对于Giorgia,最痛苦的是仅仅因为她的外表别人就对待她的那 种方式。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下一句"People would stop and stare at her in the streetz，可知，令Giorgia最痛苦的是别人对待她的方式停下来盯着她看。所以用能表答方式方法的how引导表语从句，应选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在街上人们会停下来盯着她看，好似她很令人厌恶。A. disgusting 令人厌恶的；B. precious珍贵的；C.interesting有趣的；D. complex复杂的。根据人们的行 为以及“She felt so self-conscious"她感到很难为情可知，别人对她反响是不好的，故此处应 选贬义词，所以用disgusting,表示“令人厌恶的“。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她对这样的情况感到如此难为情，以至于它正在毁掉她的生活。A. closing 关闭；B. ruining 摧毁；C. leading 领导；D. wasting 浪费。因为“self-conscious （难 为情的）是消极情绪，所以她的生活应该是受到了消极影响，所以用ruining,表示正在 毁掉。应选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本身对她似乎还不够有压力。A. dangerous危险的；B. fantastic 梦想的，奇异的；C familiar熟悉的；D. stressful有压力的。根据上下文内容可知，Giorgia 脸上有各种皮疹，这个对于她来说够压力大的了，更加令她崩溃的是，她一向关系非常亲密 的父亲去世了，应选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她感觉她的世界崩溃了。A. pieces碎片；B. parts局部；C. bits 少量；D. blocks木块，石块。go to pieces是固定搭配，表示崩溃，破成碎片。她父亲去世, Giorgia觉得自己的世界崩塌了。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中他们关系如此亲密，她难以忍受失去他。A. mind 介意；B. admit成认；C.bear忍受；D.risk冒 的危险。根据句中讲到成长过程中他们的 关系很亲密可知父亲对她的重要性，所以她难以忍受父亲的离世。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩， 或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. plan方案；B. choice选择；C. duty责 任；D. promise承诺。根据句中“or连接的两个选项逃避畏缩与乐观面对，可知她有对 生活态度的选择权，所以用choiceo应选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她有选择权，她可以从发生在自己身上的事情中退缩， 或者她可以找到爱自己的勇气和自己原本的方式。A. truth真理;B. priority优先权;C. support 支持；D.courage勇气。“勇气与句中前一个选择“逃避畏缩相对应。即使她有皮肤病， 她也可以找到勇气去爱自己。应选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. controlled 控制；B. destroyed 摧毁；C. accepted 接受；D. examined 检查。根据“It was part of who she was/7可知，她成认这是她自己的一局部，说明她已经开始接受自己了。应选C 项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Giorgia接受了自己的身体，她不会再尽力掩盖自己的皮肤了。A. cover up掩盖，遮盖；B.get under镇压；C.take off脱掉，起飞，成功；D.break down出 故障。上文她已经接受了自己，所以她就不用再想尽一切方法遮掩自己的皮肤了。应选A 项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她勇敢地用照片系列展示真实的自己。A. regrettably遗憾地；B. gratefully感谢地；C. seriously认真地，严肃地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据文章内容可知，Giorgia 得了皮肤病，所以是“勇敢地展示自己真实皮肤的照片。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望那些苦于自己形象的人能从她提供的照片中得到力量和鼓 舞。A. knowledge 知识；B. strength 力量;C. ability 能力;D. experience 经验。空处应选一 个意义和inspiration并列的词，“力量符合语境，通过看到她的照片同样苦于自己形象的 人能够得到力量与鼓舞，与晒照片这一行为相照应。应选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能有让我们与其他女人看起来不同的身体状况，但我们仍 然是美丽的。A. conditions情况，状况；B. affairs事务；C.elements元素，要素；D. qualities 品质。联系前文“She felt so self-conscious about the condition that it was 4 her life.z,可知原词复现，此题选conditions,应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我父亲会因为我的态度而感到自豪。A. dream梦想；B. kindness善良；C.attitude态度；D. generosity慷慨。此题用排除法。本文没有侧重于她的梦 想、善良和大方，而是在赞扬她积极面对生活、乐观接受自己的态度。应选C项。【点睛】第二节语法填空(共10小题，每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。With smiling eyes, a quick wit and a good sense of humor, Jia Ling has long been a well-known female comedian (喜居lj演员)for her36 (extreme) funny performances. But recently, shehas gained another title.Jia starred in and directed the film Hi, Mom, 37 a time-travel story is told. The film38 (consider) as the leading dark horse among the movies released (上映)during the seven-day SpringFestival holiday is in memory 39 her late mother Li Huanying, who encouraged Jia to pursue her artistic dreams. By Feb 23, 2021, it 40 (earn) more than 4 billion yuan, enabling Jia to become the top box office grossing female film director in China. Now she is on the path to becoming 41 international name in the filmmaking industry.So what is the secret behind Jia's success? One factor may be her passion for comedy. Jia42 (admit) to Beijing's Central Academy of Drama in 2001. In the last 20 years, she has performed crosstalk (方目声)in various 43 (compete) and shows. She has also played comedic roles in many comedies on the big screen. Besides, the approach to 44 (make) the film also makes Jia Ling work stand out. We'll wait and see whether Jia will become one of China's45 (popular) directors.【答案】36. extremely 37. where38. considered39. of40. had earned41. anwas admitted42. competitons 44. makingmost popular【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了喜剧演员贾玲拍摄的电影?你好，李焕英?春节期间 播出后受到观众的热烈欢送，票房大涨。贾玲因此成为中国影史票房最高的女导演，并有望 在国际影坛留名青史。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：笑眼弯弯，反响机敏，幽默爆棚，贾玲长期以来一直是一个著名的女喜剧 演员，她的滑稽表演非常有趣。根据形容词funny可知此处要用副词,作状语。故填extremelyo 【37题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：贾玲主演并执导了电影?你好，李焕英？，讲述了一个穿越的 故事。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是the film,在从句中作地点状语，可 知此处要用关系词whereo故填whereo【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪 念贾玲已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。根据谓语动词is可知此处要用非 谓语动词，由consider与The film之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填consideredo 【39题详解】考查介词。句意：这部电影被认为是春节期间上映的众多电影中的黑马，它是为了纪念贾玲 已故的母亲李焕英，是她鼓励贾玲追求艺术梦想。短语in memory of ”纪念，是固定搭配。 故填of。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：截至2021年2月23日，这部电影的票房收入已超过40亿元，使贾玲成 为中国票房收入最高的女电影导演。根据时间状语By Feb 23, 2021可知，主句的时态要用 过去完成时。故填had earnedo41题详解】考查冠词。句意:现在，她正走在电影制作行业成为国际知名人士的道路上。根据international name可知要用不定冠词an,修饰可数名词name。故填an。【42题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：2001年，贾玲考入中央戏剧学院。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此 处描述过去发生的事情，时态要用一般过去时；由主语Jia与admit之间是被动关系，因此 要用被动语态。故填was admitted。【43题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：在过去的20年里，她在各种比赛和节目中表演相声。根据形容词 various可知此处要用名词，由and shows可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填competitons。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意:此外，影片的制作方法也让贾玲的作品脱颖而出。根据the approach to中 to是介词，可知此处要用动名词，作主语。故填making。【45题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：贾玲是否会成为中国最受欢送的导演之一，我们拭目以待。根据 one of China's可知此处要用形容词的最高级，修饰名词directorso故填most popular o 第四局部单词拼写（共15题，每题1分，共15分）45. The fire, which is thought to have started from the eighth floor, spread quickly, leaving people on the upper floors t.根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】trapped#rapped【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大火被认为是从八楼开始蔓延的，火势迅速蔓延，致使楼 上的人被困。句中宾语people与trap之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。根据首字 母提示及句意，故填trapped。46. Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may c eachother in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】contradict#ontradict【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：即使新闻报道是基于同一观点写出来的，互相之间在事实细节上 也可能有矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常很复杂且在不断变化。由句意推知，这里要表达 “即使观点相同，不同的新闻报道在事实细节上也可能有差异、有矛盾"，且其后直接接宾 语，应使用及物动词contradict表示“相矛盾、相抵触，其在情态动词may之后，用原形 即可。故填contradictoIf someone makes a bad mistake which（无意中）harms their own interests, they are said to have scored an own goal.根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】unintentionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：如果某人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了自己的利益，他们 就被称为“乌龙。根据汉语提示“无意中，可知应填副词unintentionally,作状语修饰动 词 harmo 故填 unintentionally oAs many of you may already know, genes play a c role in shaping our lives. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】crucial#rucial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：正如你们很多人可能已经知道的，基因在塑造我们的生命中起 着至关重要的作用。根据单词首字母以及句意“至关重要的，可知应填形容词crucial,作 定语。故填crucial。47. The