2022届上海华东师范大学第二附属中学高三上学期10月阶段测试卷英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届上海华东师范大学第二附属中学高三上学期10月阶段测试卷 英语试题1. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you 'will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the question will be spoken only once. After youhear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is thebest answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He will give the woman some tips on the game.B. The woman has good reason to quit the game.C. He is willing to play chess with the woman.D. The woman should go on playing chess.2.A. The man can forward the mail to Mary.B. She can call Mary to take care of the mail.C. Mary probably knows Sally's new address.D. She would like to resume contact with Sally.3. A. His handwriting has a unique style.B. His notes are not easy to read.C. He did not attend today's class.D. He is very pleased to be able to help.4. A. The man had better choose another restaurant.B. The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C. The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D. The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5 A. He has been looking forward to spring.B. He has been waiting for the winter sale.C. He will clean the woman's boots for spring.D. He will help the woman put things away.6. A. The woman is rather forgetful.【答案】2LC22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31.D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是注意力经济。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个信息无穷无尽的时代，什么是稀缺性?A. budget预算；B. capital 资本;C.scarcity稀少；D.treasure宝藏。由前文的“scarce resources"可知，此处是说“什么是稀缺性”， 应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与前三个例子不同的是，我们的无法量化但极有价值的注意力是一个限制因素： 我们正处于注意力经济的时代。A. quantified量化；B.experimented做试验；C. proven证明；D. treated对待。 由第三空后面的“unquantiflable, many derive attention's"可知，注意力是无法量化的，应选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然普遍无法量化，但很多注意力的价值来自于我们在某件事上花费的时间。A. literally 照字面地；B. theoretically 理论上；C. intensely 强烈地；D. universally 普遍地。由后面的 “unquantifiable"可知，注意力普遍无法量化，因此空格处是“普遍地”，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“注意力经济"(attention economy)一词是由Herbert A. Simon提出的，他指出“丰 富的信息造成了注意力的匮乏，这说明多任务处理是一个神话。A. myth神话；B. rumor谣言；C.cure疗 法；D. target 目标。由前面的"a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention”可知,丰富的信息造成 了注意力的匮乏，因此多任务处理是不可能的，是神话，应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，michaelGoldhaber警告说，国际经济正在从物质经济转向注意力经济：越 来越少的人从事制造业和与信息相关的新兴职业。A. expanded扩大；B. varying变化；C. spared留出；D. swinging 摇晃。由 from a material-based economy to an attention-based economy''可知，国际经济正在从物 质经济转向注意力经济，swing fromto意为"从转向 ,应选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Goldhaber驳回。A. advocates提倡；B. dismisses驳回；C.justifies证明是正当的；D. assumes 设想。Although 表转折，由"Although the "information economy" is a common name"可 知，此处是说“Goldhaber不同意上面的说法，因此空格处是“驳回，应选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，注意力也可以转化为生存所必需的有形事物。A. recognition认可；B. contact 联系；C. survival 幸存；D. assurance 保险。由后文的 “As babies, we cry. laugh, make noises, and want the attention on us一otherwise we are not fed. clothed, or alive ”可知，注意力可以转化为生存所必需的有形事物, 应选C。L28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们的经济变得更加依赖于注意力，交换价值就从旧的持有者流向了新持 有者。A. medium 媒介;B. value 价值;C. reserve 储藏 1 量）;D. concern 关心，担忧。由上文的 umoney follows attention"可知，交换价值就从旧的持有者流向了新持有者。应选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，社交媒体会战略性地吸引我们的注意力。A. ensured确保；B. w汕drawn 撤退;C. escaped逃跑;D. hooked钩住。However表转折，因此空格处所在句子表示与上文“we leave the site” 相反，是说我们不离开网站，也就是社交媒体吸引我们的注意力，因此空格处是“钩住，应选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一旦我们看到一个我们喜欢的用户，我们就会在YouTube上“订阅他们, 在Facebook上“成为朋友"，或者在Instagram上"关注"他们。A. try out试验;B. put up张贴；C. subscribe to 订阅；D. keep to 坚持。由 uOnce we see a user we like, we “ them on YouTube"可知,我们看到一 个我们喜欢的用户，我们就会在YouTube上“订阅他们，应选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可以在社交媒体上无休止地滚动，在完成一个视频后，我们总是会自动播 放一个新的视频。A. deliberately 成心地；B. virtually 事实上，几乎；C. sustainably 可持续地；D. endlessly 无休止地。由后面的 upon finishing a video we will always have a new one to auto-play,z 可知，在完成一个视 频后，我们总是会自动播放一个新的视频，因此我们是在社交媒体上无休止地滚动，应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅要考虑接触社交媒体的直接影响，还要考虑从其他活动中挤出的影响，即 所谓的最大影响。A. substitution代替；B.dependence依靠;C.maximum最大值;D. hunger饥饿。由前面 的 “not only consider the direct effects of exposure to social media, but the crowding out of other activities可 知，此处是说“要考虑最大影响，因此空格处是“最大值，应选C。【33题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：例如，一些科技公司使用一种心理学理论，即奖励会增加人们的预期。A. In feet以英尺的方式;B. For instance例如；C. On the whole整体上；D. In addition另外。由空格前的“Many firms”和空格后的“some technology companies”可知，此处是在举例，因此空格处是“例如”，应选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着预期的增加，科技公司用来吸引注意力的这种寻求回报的行为变成了利润。A. profit 利润；B. success 成功；C. procedure 程序；D. instinct 本能。由 “such reward-seeking actions that technology companies have capitalized on to capture attention turn to”可知,科技公司是使这种寻求回报的行为 变成了利润，应选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像有人说的，行为设计看起来无足轻重，因为它主要是点击屏幕。A. ready-made现成的;B. lightweight无足轻重的；C.self-catering自给的；D.risk-taking冒险的。由空格后的 u because ifs mostly just clicking on screens7/可知，行为设计主要是点击屏幕，因此是简单的，因此空格处是“无足轻重的，应选B。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Be it from the mouths of foreigners who have lived here for a few years or from stories on travel websites, one of the most common qualities that people list about Shanghai is the infectious energy that courses through the city.For some, this energy is defined by the way of lifeShanghai is a city that never sleeps. In the day, the streets arc always bustling with people from all over the world. After all, the city has long been China's most cosmopolitan city, having been the epicenter of trade and cultural exchange between Chinese and foreigners since the city was forced to open its door to the world in 1843 after the First Opium War (1840-42).Shanghai's ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from point to point on their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. Even before the break of dawn, pensioners can be found gathering in parks, ready to kick start their day with a tai chi session.For others, this energy is generated from the friction between the contrasts the city has. Indeed, it does not take long for one to realize that Shanghai's charm lies in it being a binary of old and new.Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic (质朴的)lane houses and shikumen buildings. Humble mom-and-pop shops that look stuck in time can often be found right next to hip dining venues or industrial-chic fashion stores selling designer apparel.One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui. Measuring a dizzying 632 meters in height, this architectural marvel boasts having the world's highest observation deck within a building or structure. It also comes with the world's fastest elevators which would get you from the bottom to the top at 20.5 meters per second.On the other side of the Huangpu River is where you would find the Bund, which is home to magnificent neoclassical buildings. The Bund is to Shanghai what Times Square is to New York or what the Champs-61 ysees is to Paris. A trip to Shanghai would not be complete without exploring this iconic waterfront promenade.Autumn is the best time to experience Shanghai on foot, not merely because the weather is conducive for walking, but because this is when the roads and sidewalks in many areas are blanketed with a layer of colorful fallen leaves.36. Why is the example of delivery man mentioned?A. To make a contrast with pensioners5 biological clock.B. To illustrate the vibrant energy of modern Shanghai.C. To highlight the diligence and consideration of delivery man.D. To feature the courier delivery service in full swing.37. Which of the following is TRUE about the contrast of Shanghai?A. The contrast mainly arises from the First Opium War.B. The design of the Shanghai Tower stands for a contrast.C. A marked contrast is shown in the use of building materials.D. The dishes served in mom-and-pop shops represent the outdated flavor.38. The underlined word "hip" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. photographicB. modestC. peculiarD. stylishWhich of the following will be most probably discussed following the last paragraph?A. Stunning views of the Shanghai skyline.B. The best places to view the seasonal spectacle.C. The walking path that hugs the Huangpu River.D. Must-try dishes and food items typical of Shanghai.【答案】36.B37. B 38. D 39. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海这个城市的生活和以及它的风景。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“For some, this energy is defined by the way of life一Shanghai is a city that neversleeps. 对一些人来说，这种活力是由生活方式决定的上海是一座不夜城。）和第三段的“Shanghai's ubiquitous delivery people can be found on the roads even past midnight, rushing from pointto pointon their trusty electric scooters to satiate the hunger of night owls. 可知，上海是个不夜城，即使到了 午夜依 然很活泼。第三段中提出送货员的例子是为了说明上海这个城市的活力。应选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“One of the best places to get an overview of these surreal contrasts is none other than the tallest building in the city 一 the Shanghai Tower in Lujiazui.（要一览这种超现实的反差，最好的地方莫过于上海最高的建筑陆家嘴的上海中心大厦。）可知，上海中心大厦的设计表达了一种比照。应选 Bo【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文的“Here, charming neoclassical architecture and art deco structures stand alongside modem buildings with shimmering glass and metal facades, rustic （质朴的）lane houses and shikumen buildings." （在这 里，迷人的新古典主义建筑和装饰艺术建筑与闪闪发光的玻璃和金属外墙的现代建筑、乡村小巷的房子和 石库门建筑并肩而立可知，这里的建筑都是古典建筑和现代建筑并立，因此可推测出，看起来很过时, 不起眼的夫妻店，经常可以在旁边找到的应该是“现代的时尚餐饮。因此，hip意为“时尚的。应选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。最后一段主要介绍了秋天是徒步体验上海的最正确时间，不仅因为天气有利于步行，还因为 这是许多地区的道路和人行道上覆盖着一层多彩的落叶。由此可推断出，接下来的一段应该介绍去哪里欣 赏上海秋天的美景最好。应选B。（B）Join a ProjectThere are many opportunities to become a citizen scientist in national parks. Check out some park-sponsored projects below. You can find additional projects on external sites like and . And if you're accustomed to using programs like eBird or iNaturalist, you can continue to do so in any national park, even on your own.What can you do as a citizen scientist in a national park? Most likely you'll collect data and upload them to a database. In some cases, you can explore, graph, and analyze data. If the project is new, you may be able to make suggestions about study design or procedures. In all cases, you will learn and experience real science. And you'll do it in the places you love.Acadia National Park (ME)Sundew Phenology TrailDenali National Park and Preserve (AK)Snowshoe Hare Pellet Plot Projectadults, teens, and families.To Participate: Please sign up through the FederalGovernment's volunteer page: VolunteerI Opportunity Detail40. Which of the following is TRUE about a citizen science project?A. Joining citizen scientist project is an essential step to become a real scientist.B. A citizen scientist is an expert at exploring, graphing, and analyzing data,C. The participants9 main responsibility is to generate and develop new ideas fbr a project.Purpose: Monitor phenology (seasonal timing) of trees, plants, and shrubs in coastal Maine to help the park understand long-term trends.Activities: Use Nature's Notebook mobile app to record and upload phenological stages of specific plants.Location & Timing: Participate in the park; spring, summer and fall every year.Requirements: Anyone can participate, young children should be supervised by adults; training is provided. To Participate: Groups enroll in park's residential education programming; individuals enroll in park's public programs.Homestead National Historical Park (NE)Black Homesteading ProjectPurpose: Reveal the history of Black homesteaders who obtained titles for about 650,000 acres of prairie land from the General Land Office in the 1870s-1930s.Activities: Online volunteers will transcribe original historical documents into digital formats so they can be shared with scholars and the public worldwide.Location & Timing: Online, no time restrictions. Requiiements: Stable Internet connection. Open toPurpose: Estimate the population density of snowshoe hares on an annual basis.Activities: Volunteers count snowshoe hare fecal pellets (粪球)at established plots within the park.Location & Timing: Participate in the park; June- August every year.Requiiemenls: Must be a teen or adult, or part of a school/organization group; training is provided.Volunteers must be able to take difficult hikes in the backcountry, spend time on hands and knees, and follow verbal instructions.To Participate: Email to express interest.Rocky Mountain National Park (CO)Lily Lake Phenology ProjectPuipose: Monitor seasonal changes (phenology) of plants and animals at Lily Lake to help the park understand long-term trends.Activities: Record observations of plants and animals using the mobile app Survey 123.Location & Timing: Participate in the park, year- round. Best opportunities are April-October.Requi】ements: Must be a teen or adult. No special training is required. Participants need a mobile device. To Participate: See the project website to download the data collection form and Instructions to your mobile device.D. The project helps spread scientific knowledge through public participation in scientific research.41. Which project does not require the use of digital devices?A. Sundew Phenology TrailBlack Homesteading ProjectB. Snowshoe Hare Pellet Plot ProjectLily Lake Phenology Project42. The Green Sprout Primary School is planning a summer camp to arouse students interest in scientific research, which national park offers the most proper activity for their students?A. Acadia National ParkDenali National Park and PreserveB. Homestead National Historical ParkRocky Mountain National Park【答案】40.D41.C 42.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了国家公园赞助的几个工程，这些工程有很多时机让普通人成为一 名公民科学家。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “In some cases, you can explore, graph, and analyze data. If the project is new, you may be able to make suggestions about study design or procedures. In all cases, you will learn and experience real science. And you do it in the places you love.（在某些情况下，您可以探索、绘制和分析数据。如果工程是新的，您可 以就研究设计或程序提出建议。在所有情况下，你将学习和体验真正的科学。你可以在你喜欢的地方研究） 可知，公民科学工程通过公众参与科学研究，让公民真正地体验科学，帮助公民学习科学知识，帮助传播 科学知识。应选D。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题 Snowshoe Hare Pellet Plot Project 中的 u Activities: Volunteers count snowshoe hare fecal pellets （粪球）at established plots within the park. Requirements: Must be a teen or adult, or part of a school/organization group; training is provided. Volunteers must be able to take difficult hikes in the backcountry, spend time on hands and knees, and follow verbal instructions活动：志愿者在公园内的固定场地数雪鞋兔的粪 便颗粒。要求：必须是青少年或成人，或学校/组织的成员；提供培训。志愿者必须能够在偏远地区进行艰 难的徒步旅行，花时间在手脚并用上，并遵循口头指示）可知，Snowshoe Hare Pellet Plot Project这个工程 的要求和活动中未提及要使用数字设备，所以Snowshoe H