初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案第k4049期.docx
初中英语结果状语从句用法专练一套学会附答案单项选择题(经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品)1、Did you watch the soccer game last night? Our school team won the game in the last minute!Yes. I was excited I couldn't fall asleep.A. too; toB. neither; norC. so;thatD. such;that答案:c解析:句意:一一你昨晚看足球赛了吗?我们学校队在最后一分钟赢得了比赛!一一是的。我兴奋得睡不着觉。根据 语境以及上下文,此题考查的是连词的用法。句型:too+形容词/副词+to+do,太而不能做某事,原题中I could not fall asleep是一个句子,故排除A; neither.nor既不也不,表示否认,因此B也不对;句型:so+形容词/副词+that从句,如此以致于;such.that., such后边要用名词,此题是excited为形容词,故D 不对。根据句意:我太激动以至于睡不着了。应选C。2、 Santaishan Forest Park is beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. soB. veryC. suchD. quite答案:A解析:句意:三台山森林公园是如此美丽,它己经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/suchthat是固定结 构,表示如此以至于,引导结果状语从句,可排除BD两项;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词或名词性 短语。本句beautiful (漂亮的)是形容词,需用so修饰;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。3、I was so angry at all he was doing I walked out.A. which; thatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. that; that答案:D解析:句意:对于他正在做的事,我感到很生气,所以我走出来了。考查固定搭配及关系代词的用法。which关系代词,指物。that关系代词,既可以指人也可以指物。先行 词是不定代词all,那么关系代词用that不用whicho sothat是固定搭配,意为"如此以致。应选D。 sOo mice老鼠,是可数名词mouse的复数形式,故用many修饰,选D。小提示:"如此以至于”的句型:Lso+形容词或副词+that从句;2.S0+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句;3.such a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句;4.such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+that从句。29、-fine day it is today!-一Yes, the sunshine is beautiful that I would like to go swimming in the sea.A. How, such,B. What a, suchC. What a, soD. How, so答案:c解析:句意:一一今天是多么好的一天啊!一一是的,阳光是如此灿烂以至于我想要去海里游泳。考查感叹句和固定 短语。how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词或名词性短语。第一空单数名词day的感叹句用what a。so+形 容词+that+从句=such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句,表示“如此以至于 ”,第二空修饰形容词beautiful, 需用so.that引导结果状语从句,应选Co小提示:感叹句的结构:一、what引导的感叹句结构有三种:1) . What + (a/an) +形容词+可数名词单数+其它!2) . What +形容词+可数名词复数+其他!3) . What +形容词+不可数名词+其他!二、how引导的感叹句结构有:1) . How +形容词+主语+谓语!2) . How +副词+主语+谓语!3) . How +形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语30、Do you think English is very important?Yes, English is that all of the students should try to learn it well.A. such a useful languageB. so an useful languageC. so useful languageD. such useful a language10答案:A解析:句意:一一你认为英语很重要吗?一一是的,英语是一门如此有用的语言,以至于所有的学生都应该努力把它 学好。考查so和such的用法。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数;S0+形容词或副词+that从句,表示“如此以至于。 language是可数名词单数,应选A。31、There are many people in Qianmen Street we can't walk a little faster.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; that答案:B解析:句意:前门大街人太多了,我们走不快。考查结果状语从句。such+形容词+名词复数+that从句,意为如此以至于;S0+形容词/副词+that从句,意 为''如此以至于;tooto太而不能;enough足够的、充足的,作形容词时后面常跟for引导的短语或 可数名词。根据题干可知句意为前门大街人上有如此多的人呢,以至于我们走不快,第一个空后面接many people,名词前有many、much、little、few修饰时,那么用so;第二个空后面接从句,用that;应选B。32、 His voyages were a huge achievement that people still remember him.A. suchB. tooC. veryD. so答案:A解析:句意:他的航行是如此巨大的成就以至于人们仍然记得他。考查状语从句。such如此的;too太,也;very非常;so如此。根据句意和空后的that可知,此题考查如 此以至于结果状语从句,排除选项B和C。such是形容词,用来修饰名词;so是副词,用来修饰形容词 或者副词,所以此处用such来修饰名词achievement,构成such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词的结构,应选A。 33、 The text was difficult none of us could understand it.A. so; thatB. very; thatC. too; thatD. too; to答案:A 解析:11 句意:这次的测试如此的难以至于我们没有人可以理解。此题考查连词。so+adj.+that如此以至于;toot。太而不能,结合句意如此的难以至于没人能理解,应选:AoThey are young children that you can't look after many by yourself at the same time.A. such;soB. so; soC. so;suchD. such;such答案:A解析:句意:他们是这么小的孩子,你一个人照顾不了这么多。such如此,这样,修饰名词;so如此,是副词,修饰形容词或副词。当形容词是表示数量的many, much, little, few 口寸,应用so修饰。第一个空后young children是名词,应用such修饰;第二个空后是many,用so。应选Ao35、This is interesting movie that we all like to watch it.A. such anB. so anC. a such答案:A解析:句意:这是一部如此有趣的电影以至于我们都喜欢看它。考查结果状语从句。such如此,后接名词;so如此,后接形容词或副词。"interesting movie是名词短语,句子 是"such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句的结构,表达如此以至于。"movie是可数名词, “interesting是元音音素开始的单词,前用不定冠词an。应选A。36、They spoke quietly I could hardly hear them.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. neither; norD. both; and答案:B解析:句意:他们说的如此地小声,以至于我几乎听不见他们。A. such; that如此一以至于;B. so; that如此一以至于;C neither; nor既不也不;D. both; and和一都;根据句意可知是如此的小声以至于听不见,排除C/D;根据such+形容词+名词+that; so+形容词或副词+that;应选B小提示:such-that-与 so-that 一的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that-;; such+a/an+形容词+名词+that-12-.o 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词是,只能用sucho 3)当名词前有表示数量的many,much,few,little 修饰时,只能用so。37、What do you think of yesterday's English speech?Well, he spoke fast I couldn't follow it.A. so; thatB. both; andC. too; toD. as; as答案:A解析:句意:一一你觉得昨天的英语演讲怎么样?一一嗯,他说得太快了,我跟不上。考查连词辨析。sothat如止匕以致于;bothand两者者B;tooto太而不能;asas像一 样。根据"he spokefastI couldiYt follow it.”可知,他说得太快,以致于我跟不上。应选A。38、They were busy the project the time.A. too; discussing; to forgetB. so; discussing; that they forgotC. too; to discuss; to forgetD. so; to discuss; that they forget答案:B解析:句意:他们忙着讨论这个工程以至于忘记了时间。考查连词和固定短语搭配。too太;discussing讨论,现在分词或者动名词形式;to forget忘记,动词不定式结 构;so如此;that they forgot以至于他们忘记;to discuss讨论,动词不定式结构;根据句意理解可知,先根据 busy可以判断,这里是考查固定短语be busy doing sth,所以这里应该用doing形式,所以排除C/D选项;而 tooto表达的是"太而不能,是一个否认词,所以这里不符合题意,所以这里应该用sothat,表示如 此以至于",引导的是结果状语从句,应选B。39、You study hard you're sure to pass the exam.Thank you for saying so.A. enough; toB. as; asC. so; thatD. too; to答案:c解析:你学习如此努力肯定能通过考试。一一谢谢你这么说。13考查 so.that.o enoughto”足够 可以 ;as.as"和 一样”;so.that如此 以至于”;too.to"太 而 不能。根据句意以及副词hard和从句"you're sure to pass the exam可知,应该使用so.that,表示“如此努 力以至于肯定能通过考试,应选C。40、 The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; because答案:B解析:句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此以至于; such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个以至于。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,应选 Bo41、The lady was ill that she couldn't get out of the bed.A. soB. tooC. veryD. enough答案:A解析:句意:这位女士如此的不舒服,以至于她下不了床。考查结果状语从句。so如此;因此;too太;也;very非常;enough足够地。结合句意可知,此句是so.that 引导的结果状语从句。应选A。42、 The fashion show is wonderful we all like it.A. too;toB. so;thatC. such;that答案:B解析:句意:这场时装表演太精彩了,我们都很喜欢。考查结果状语从句。too; to太而不能;so; that如此以致于;such; that如此以致于。根据we all like it可知,是一个句子,排除选项A;再者根据"wonderful”可知,用so修饰形容词,应选B。43、 The two old friends were busy with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn't met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A. too; to talkB. too; talkingC. so; to talkD. so; talking;14答案:D 解析:句意:一一这两个老朋友如此忙于交谈以至于忘了时间。一一是的。他们十多年没见面了,所以他们聊了一晚 上。考查句式so.that及be busy doingo too.to.太而不能;so.that如止匕以至于;be busy doing忙于做。根据后面“that they forgot the time结合空一后busy是形容词可知,此句是sothat如此以至于, 空一处用so;根据空前的were及busy结合句意可知,空二处是be busy doing忙于做,结合选项可知空二 处用talkingo应选D。44、The trip cost that they all went.A. such littleB. so littleC. so muchD. such much答案:B解析:句意:那次旅游花费很少,以至于他们都去了。此题考查so.that引导结果状语从句。suchthat和sothat意思者E是如止匕以至于”, such后面跟名词, so后面跟形容词或副词;当修饰多/少(few/little/much/many)时使用so,排除A和D;由"they all went”可知旅 游花费少,应选B。45、 That was a great show all of us enjoyed it very much.A. so;thatB. so; as toC. such;thatD. such; as to答案:c解析:句意:那是一个如此伟大的表演,我们所有人都非常喜欢它。考查结果状语从句。soasto以便,表目的,相当于in order to,后接动词短语;so/suchthat引导结果状语从 句,so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词或名词性短语。本句设空处后面是句子,可排除BD两项;a great show"一个伟大的表演是形容词短语,show是名词,需用such修饰,应选C。46、Have you see the TV play My Ugly Mother ?Yes, its well worth. Its moving that I've seen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. to see ; enoughC. seeing; so15答案:c解析:句意:一一你看过丑娘这部电视剧吗?一一是的。它值得一看。它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了。 考查so.that引导的结果状语从句。see看;too太;enough足够;so如此,根据固定搭配be worth doingsth值得做某事可知,第一个空用动名词seeing,由so.that”如止匕以至于以及第二个空后的"movingthat Tve seen it twice”可知,应该是它是如此感人以至于我已经看了两遍了,应选C。47、 He is friendly we all like to make friends with him.A. so;thatB. too;toC. such;thatD. because ;so答案:A解析:句意:他是如此的友好,以至于我们都喜欢和他交朋友。A. so ; that如此一以至于一;B. too ; to太一而不能, to后接动词原形;故排除B; C.such ; that如此一以至于一;D. because因为;so所以.两者不能连用;根据句意 可知是如此友好以至于愿意和他交朋友,排除B/D;根据so+形容词/副词+that; such+形容词+名词+that-; 应选A 小提示:such-that与 so-that的区别主要有三个:1) so+形容词+a/an+名词+that;; such+a/an+形容词+名词+that- -.0 2)当形容词后跟名词复数或不可数名词时,只能用such。3)当名词前有many,much,fewjittle等数量形容 词修饰时,只能用SOoHe worked hard that he won the first place in the exam.A. enoughB. suchC. soD. very答案:c解析:句意:他学习如此努力以至于在考试中获得了第一名。考查副词辨析。enough足够;such如此;so如此;very非常。根据"He workedhard that he won the first place in the exam可知,此处用such/so.that引导的结果状语从句,hard是副词,用so修饰,应选CoJill got little education that he could hardly be offered a well-paid job.A. so; soB. such; soC. such;suchD. so;such16答案:D解析:句意:吉尔所受的教育很少,所以很难给他提供一份薪水这么高的工作。考查such与so的用法。so后接形容词或副词;such后接名词,但名词被vey/much/few/little修饰时仍用so。根据"little education可知,空一后名词被little修饰,所以用so;根据空二后"a well-paid job.可知名词前用 sucho 应选 D。48、 I stayed up late last night. I was tired I went to sleep quickly.A. such ; asB. such ; thatC. so; that答案:c解析:句意:我昨晚熬夜了。我太累了,很快就睡着了。考查连词短语。such as:例如,像那样的;such+名词+as+例子:像一样的。suchthat与so.that.都可以用来引导结果状语从句,such后面修饰名词,so后面修饰形容词或副词。其构成:(1) such+ (a/an+) 形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句;(2) such (+adj.) +复数可数名词/不可数名词+that从句;(3) so+adj.(adv.) +that+从句。tired是形容词,可知填so; that。应选C。49、 Li Na is famous all the tennis fans know her in China.A. as; asB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to答案:c解析:句意:李娜如此知名以至于中国所有的网球迷认识她。as+形容词/副词+as和一样,too+形容词/副词+to do sth"太而不能做某事,so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示如此.以至于”;enough+形容词/副词+todo sth"足够.做某事根据 all the tennis fans know her in China 是从句,故用 so ,thato 应选 CoWilliam Shakespeare's works are of a lasting value they still live on now.A. so: thatB. such; thatC. so: whichD. such; which答案:B解析:句意:莎士比亚的作品是如此具有持久的价值,至今仍在流传。17 英语中表示如此,其中S。主要是用来修饰形容词和副词,such主要用来修饰名词,根据第一个空格后面 的a lasting value可知,重点是名词value,所以这里用such修饰,第二空应该用that,构成suchthat 一个固 定结构,表示如此以至于”,应选B。53、The movie Chosin &长津湖)is so wonderful that I it twice so far.A. seeB. have seenC. will seeD. saw答案:B解析:句意:电影长津湖如此的棒以至于到目前为止我已经看了两遍。考查动词的时态。句子是"。that的结构,表达如此以至于。根据s。far可知从句是现在完成时,表达 “已经看了两遍动词用"have seen”。应选B。54> This is story that of us likes to read it.A. such an interested ; everyoneB. such an interesting ; every oneC. so interesting a ; everyoneD. so interested a ; every one答案:B解析:句意:这是一个有趣的故事,我们每个人都喜欢读它。考查结果状语从句、形容词和不定代词。引导结果状语 从句有“suchthat或so.that.,such后面跟名词,so后面跟形容词副词,具体构成:(1) such (a/an) + 形容词+名词+that+从句。(2) so+形容词或副词+that+从句。(3) so+形容词+that+从句。(4) so+形容词 +a/an+可数名词单数+ that+从句。interesting:有趣的,令人感兴趣的,指事物本身具有的性质,一般修饰物, 在句子中作表语,定语或补语;interested:感兴趣的,指主观感受到的,一般修饰人,在句子中一般在表语或 补语;本句修饰物story,可知填interesting ; everyone每一个人,不和of连用,everyone每一个,可知指或 物,可以和of一起使用,结合句意可知填every one。应选B。55、 Anna met her old friend. She was excited that she couldn't say a word.A. suchB. soC. asD. too答案:B解析:句意:安娜遇到了她的老朋友。她激动得一句话也说不出来。18 考查结果状语从句。such这样的;so如此;as正如;too也。根据"She was.excited that she couldrTt say a word.可知,excited是形容词,此处是sothat引导的结果状语从句。应选B。56> It's a difficult question that few of us can answer it.A. quiteB. soC. suchD. very答案:c解析:句意:这个问题是如此的难以至于我们很少有人能回答。考查suchthat句型。quite相当,后面接形容词原形;so如此,后面接形容词或副词,与that构成sothat句型如此以至于;such如此,后面接名词或名词短语;very非常,后面接形容词或副词,根据所给空后面的a difficult question是名词短语,所以用such,应选Co57> The camera is expensive I can't afford it.Maybe you could find a part-time job.A. so; asB. so; thatC. such;thatD. too; to答案:B解析:句意:一一这照相机太贵了,我买不起。一一也许你可以找份兼职工作。考查sothat引导结果状语从句。soas常用于否认句,表示同级之间的比拟,通常以not soas形式出现;so . that如此 以至于;such . that如此 以至于;too . to太 而不能。第二空后"I can't afford it是完整 的句子,可排除a、D;根据题干中"The camera isexpensiveI can't afford it”可知,相机昂贵造成"买不起"这 个结果,expensive是形容词,用副词so来修饰,所以本句是so. that引导的结果状语从句。应选B。58> He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam thathe had enough time to watch football matches every dayA. he was free enough to go shopping onlinehe had no time to do sports every day答案:c解析:句意:他忙于准备高中入学考试,以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。194、My cousin is interested in Yue Yunpeng she knows all his works well.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; toD. enough; to答案:B解析:句意:我表妹对岳云鹏很感兴趣,以至于她对他所有的作品都很了解。考查结果状语从句。suchthat如止匕以至于,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词;sothat如此以至于, 引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词;tooto太而不能,to后接动词;enoughto足够去 做,to后接动词。由于"she knows all his works well是一个句子,排除C和D; "interested是形容词,应选Bo5> Lin Dan is famous all the Chinese know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. as, asD. so, that答案:D解析:句意:林丹非常有名,以至于所有的中国人都认识他。考查so.that引导的结果状语从句。tooto太以至于不能,to后加动词原形;enoughto做某事足够,to后加动词原形;as.as和一样,中间加形容词副词原级;sothat如此以至于,so修饰形容 词或副词。根据"Lin Dan is.famous.famous 是形容词,"all the Chinese know him.”是从句,可知"sothat”符 合,应选Do6、 My aunt bough me many storybooks that I spent a lot of time them.A. such; inB. so; onC. such; on答案:B解析:句意:我阿姨给我买了很多故事书,我花了很多时间在上面。考查结果状语从句、动词短语。从文字的表层意思推断本句是结果状语从句;s。that与suchthat都可 以引导结果状语从句,但名词前如果有限定词many、much、few、little等词修饰,那么不用such,而使用so, 由此判断本句使用so . that句式;sb spends+.+ doing sth意为"某人花做某事=sb spends+.+on sth意为 某人花在某物;空格2后是代词,指代上文的books,判断用sb spends+.+on sth结构;应选B。考查结果状语从句。A.他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛;B.他有足够的时间去网上购物;C.他每天都没有时间 做运动。本句是“so.that结构,表示如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据"He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动,A、B两项不合句意,应选C。59、The old man was tired walk.A. so, thatB. so, toC. too, toD. too, that答案:c解析:句意:老人累得走不动了。考查固定短语。根据语意可知,老人太累了,而不能继续走。sothat,如此以致于,that是一个连词, 后面要跟状语从句,故排除A项。B、D两项表述错误。此题考查tooto太而不能,符合语境。应选C。小提示:拓展:(1) tooto太而不能,too后接形容词,to后接动词原形。(2) sothat如止匕以致于,so 后接形容词或副词,引导结果状语从句。(3) suchthat如止匕以致于,such后接名词。(4) so that以 便,为了,引导目的状语从句,从句中常使用can、could、should等情态动词或助动词。60、Jim is always so busy he has little time for his family.A. ifB. untilC. thatD. which答案:C解析:句意:吉姆是如此的忙以至于他几乎没有时间陪家人。考查结果状语从句。if如果,是否,引导条件状语从句或宾语从句;until直到,用于时间状语从句;sothat 如此以至于,用于结果状语从句;which用于定语从句。根据吉姆忙导致结果他几乎没有时间陪家人 可知,此句是s。that引导的结果状语从句。应选C。61> He is an outgoing boy everyone likes him.A. so;thatB. too;toC. such;thatD. both;and答案:c解析: 句意:他是一个很外向的男孩以致于每个人都喜欢他。20 考查固定搭配。S0+形容词+that从句表示如此以致于;tooto表示太以致于不能,to后接动 词原形;such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句表示“如此以致于;bothand表示"两个都"。根据an outgoing boy”可知修饰名词应填such.that句型。应选C。62、Mr Li is busy he has no time to have a rest.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. so; to答案:c解析:句意:李先生如此忙以致没有时间休息。考查so.that从句。such/sothat都表示为,如此以致",so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后耍用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带);toot。太而不能(后接短语);选项D表述错误;根据he has no time to have a rest.”是句子,排除C;结合"busy",可知是形容词,所以此处用“so.that",应选C。63> a good film Me and my country is!Yes. It was exciting that I would never forget it.A. What; such anB. How ; such anC. How ; soD. What; so答案:D解析:句意:一一我和我的祖国是一部多么好的电影啊!一一是的。它是如此令人兴奋,以至于我永远不会忘记 它。考查感叹句和结果状语从句。第一句是感叹句What+a +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!这种结构,主语和谓语 是 Me and my country is, a good film 是a +adj.+名词,可知空格一填 Whato 第二句是“so+adj./adv.+that+从句” 句子结构,意思是"如此以至于,exciting是形容词,可知空格二填so。应选D。小提示:(1)感叹句是英语的一种句型,由what或how开头的。一、用what引导的感叹句有三种句式:1. What+a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词 +不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、用how开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how是副词,用作状语,修饰 后面的形容词、副词或动词。1. How +形容词+主语+谓语! 2. How +副词+主语+谓语! 3. How +主语+谓语!21(2)在suchthat和sothat的句子结构中,so后面跟形容词或副词,或者so+many/much/little/few+名词, such后面跟名词。64> Why didn't you write down what the teacher said?He spoke fast I didn't follow him.A. so; thatB. too;