高中英语短文改错口诀.docx
高中英语短文改错口诀英语资源网权威发布7句口诀教你驾驭中学英语短文改错拿分秘笈,保你一分不丢!,更多7句口诀教你驾驭中学英语短文改错拿分秘笈,保你一分不丢!相关信息请访问英语资源网。中学英语中的短文改错肯定不是一道难题,它所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的。那为什么许多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是因为不了解出题意图和角度的原因。下面是大范文网整理发布的中学英语短文改错,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注大范文网!动词形,名词数;区分形和副;非谓动词细辨别;习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析;逻辑错误须关注。主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一样的错误。例如:My favourite sport is football. I wasamember of our school football team. (am)Now my picture and prizeishanging in thelibrary. (are)上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一样错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立坚固的时态概念,留意短文内容发生或存在的时间,保持时间概念的一样性。指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如:so that Ill get good marks in allmy subject. (subjects)区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和详细用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如:Im sure well have a wonderfullytimetogether. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people inmy family. (Unfortunately)须要留意的是,形容词多用来做定、表、补语等,而副词只能在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time,其次句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误,也包括不定式类错误。例如:in my spare time, but now Iam interestingin football. (interested)Playfootball not only makes us grow up talland strong but also (playing)My parents love me and will do all theycan make sure (to)上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语,和不定式作目的状语。一般的,现在分词有主动和进行的含义,而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来的含义。主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础学问。这也是历年高考的常考点,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:It was very kind forthem to meet me atthe railway station and (of)We must keep in mind that we play for theteam instead ourselves. (of)不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析,才能找出用词不当的错误。例如:They eager to know everythingabout China and(were)I live in Beijing, whereisthe capital ofChina.(which)第一例漏掉了谓语动词were,这是受汉语习惯的影响而导致的错误;其次例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符,where是副词,不能作主语。与句子的上、下文不一样,甚至相冲突,属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴,人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误,常是这类错误的考查对象。例如:The Smiths did hisbest to make me feelat home. (their)First, let me tell you something moreaboutmyself. (去掉more) no way of setting the matter except byselling the set. Now someoneat home reads instead. (everyone)上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩),因此后面的his不合逻辑。其次例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思,才起先告知别人,怎么能说“再告知你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端,“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了,所以与从前一样,大家又都读书了,所以该用 everyone。除了上述错误类型外,常考的错误形式还有:连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误),以及冠词的用法错误等。例如:She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)It looks as if my parents treat me as avisitor anda guest. (or)We may be one family and liveunder asame roof.(the):下面是全国高考英语真题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在试着做一做,然后参阅题后的答案与解析。Last week my parents and I took a two-daytrip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows,its famous 76. _Mountain with all kinds of plants andanimals. The weather 77. _Was fine. It was about noon we arrived atthe foot of 78. _the mountain,the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _climbed the mountain,we saw monkeys,visiting temples 80. _and told stories. On the way up I was busytaking picture 81._since the scenery was so beautiful. Thetime passes quickly. 82. _Evening came down. We spent the night in ahotel at the top 83. _of the mountain. The food was expensive andthe service was 84. _good. I was so tired that I fell asleep atthe moment my 85. _head touched the pillow.76. famous前加上a.(名词数)77. 正确78. we前面加when,引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)79. themus (逻辑错误须关注)80. visitingvisited(非谓动词细辨别)81. picturepictures(名词数)82. passespassed(动词形)83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)84. andbut(逻辑错误须关注)85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)