2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷（三）（附答案详解）.docx

2022年湖南省娄底市中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Once there was a wise and rich man.But his son had no.in life and wasn't happy.As the years passed,the man was more and more.One day.he handed his son a map and said/'I want you to go to the marked place and find a treasure."The son(3)eagerly (急切地).He travelled really far.across forests and mountains.Finally,he reached the place and began to dig.He dug and dug,but(4)was found.Tircd and sad,he decided to go back home.On his way back,he noticed dancing birds and beautiful flowers.He met (he farmers who were working (5)in the fields.He found everything nice!He got home and his father asked."(6)was your journey there ? Did you enjoy it? "Of course not!(7)1 was worried that someone else would find the treasure.I did.But I really enjoyed the journey back home and almost forgot the pain of not finding the.”The son continued to tell is father what he notice on his way back. *'"Nice things are there,"(he father smiled,"My son,I want you (o have a goal.If you don't have a goal.you wont set out.But if (he goal is the only thing in your inind,you'll (IQ)something nice and won't be happy.So remember： Its important to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well."1.A. mapB. goalC. flower2.A. gladB. excitedC. worried3.A. ran outB. set outC. hung out4.A. nothingB. somethingC. everything5.A. sadlyB. happilyC. painfully6.A. HowB. WhatC. Which7.A. whenB. afterC. before8.A. homeB. placeC. treasure9.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldom10.A. missB. meetC. find二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共100分）How to Make Ourselves More Excellent?As tccnagcrs,how can wc make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.笫10页，共20页答案和解析110.【答案】B、C、B、A、B、A、C、C、B、A【解析】（I）考查名词。map地图;goal目标；flower鲜花。根据"wasn'lhappy"（不 开心）可知，因为没有目标所以不开心，句意：但他的儿子没有人生目标，不快乐。故 选B。（2）考查形容词。glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；worried担忧的。根据上文内容可知, 儿子没有目标，生活不开心，因此父亲越来越担忧，句意：随着岁月的流逝，这个人越 来越担心。故选C。（3）考查短语。ran out跑出去；set out出发：hung out闲逛。根据"eagerly"（热切地） 可知，是急切地出发，句意：儿子急切地出发了。故选B。（4）考查代词。nothing什么都没有;something一些东西；everything任何一切。根据 “but"（但是）可知，空后表示转折，指什么都没有挖到，句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也 没找到,故选A。（5）考查副词。sadly 悲伤地;happily 高兴地;painfully 痛苦地。根据"He found everything nice!”（他觉得一切都很好！）可知，农民开心地工作，句意：他遇到了正在地里愉快 地工作的农民。故选B。（6）考查疑问词。How如何;Whal什么;Which哪个。根据"Did you enjoy il? ”（你 喜欢吗？）可知，询问旅途怎么样，句意：你的旅行怎么样？故选A。（7）考查连词。when当 时；after在 之后；before在 之前。根据"Iwasworried that someone else would find the treasure"（我担心其他人会找到宝藏。）可知，此处指有 人比自己先找到宝藏，句意：我担心有人会在我之前找到宝藏。故选C。（8）考查名词。home家;place地方；treasure宝藏。根据上文"find a treasure"（寻找宝 藏）可知，是寻找宝藏，句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，几乎忘记了没有找到宝藏 的痛苦。故选C。（9）考查副词。never从不；always总是;seldom很少。根据"the father smiled"（爸爸 笑着）可知，美好的东西总是在那里，句意：美好的东西总是在那里。故选B。（10）考查动词。miss错过;meet遇见；find找到。根据"won't be happy"（将不开心） 可知，不开心应是因为错过美好的东西，句意：但如果目标是你脑海中唯一的东西，你 就会错过一些美好的东西，不会快乐。故选A。本文主要讲述了一个富人通过让儿子找寻宝藏，让他明白了：拥有人生目标和享受人生 旅程是很重要的。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11.【答案】【小题I】Where have you been?【小题 2 It's interesting.【小题 3 When will it be held?【小题 4 Is its theme "Heart to Heart, Futurc"?【小题 5 You're welcome.【解析】细节推理题（1）结合下文，I've been to Beijing for a volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics.（我曾经作 为北京冬奥会志愿者去过北京。）判断问句询问"你去哪儿了？ ”故答案为Where have you been ?（2）结合上文，Whal do you think of being a volunteer of it?（你觉得做志愿者怎么样?） 判断答语的含义为“很有趣。"故答案为It's interesting.（3）结合下文,It will be held from September 10th to 25th,in 2022.（它将于 2022 年 9 月 10日至25日举行。）判断问句询问”它将在什么时候举行？ ”故答案为When will it be held?（4）结合下文，Yes,it's theme is "Heart to Heart,Futurc".（是的，它的主题是"心心相 融，未来未）判断问句询问”它的主题是“心心相融,未来"吗？ ”故答案为Is its theme "Heart to Heart, Future"?（5）结合上文，Thanks a lot.（非常感谢。）判断答语的含义为“不用谢。”故答案为YouK welcome.对话中谈论了去北京冬奥会的经历以及有关亚运会的事情。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。1216.【答案】A、B、C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据A restaurant manager in Manchester,England,has broken the Guiness Work! Record （吉尼斯第12页，共20页纪录）for chair stacking.In April （his year.Jay Ehsan carefully stacked chairs on top of each other （o a height of 5.2 meiers.（英国曼彻斯特的位餐厅经理打破了椅子堆放的吉尼斯世界纪录。 今年4月，杰伊埃桑将椅子小心地叠在一起，高达5.2米。）可知，杰伊埃桑打破了 吉尼斯世界纪录。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据Andre HuetJrom Canada,had written it and the bottle had carried it about 2,200 miles across the Atlantic.（来自加拿大的安德烈休特写下了这封信，这只瓶子载着 它穿越了约2200英里的大西洋。）可推理出，这个瓶子来自加拿大。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段During a beach walk on （he Isle of Lewis,in Scotland.Andrew Eaton saw a glass bottle.（安德 鲁伊顿在苏格兰刘易斯岛的海滩散步时，看到了一个玻璃瓶。）和第三段A couple from Toronto.Canada,saw their dream house right on the beach.（ 一对来自力。拿大 多伦多的夫妇在海滩上看到了他们梦寐以求的房子）可推理出，第二条新闻和第三条新 闻的共同点是它们都与海滩有关。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据Sadly,four hours later,the boats lost control,and Daniele and Kirk watched their dream house go down under the waves.（不幸的是，四个小时后,船失去了控制,丹尼尔和柯克看着 他们梦想中的房子被海浪淹没。）可推理出，梦想之屋没有穿过海湾。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据 It was written in French and dated Januaiy 26, 2020.（它是用法 语写的，日期是2020年1月26日。）可知，安德烈休特于2020年1月26日写下了 这封信。故选B。本文为三则趣闻：叠椅子高度创吉尼斯世界纪录：一个漂流瓶漂流2000多英里；一对 加拿大夫妇尝试让梦想之屋漂洋过海湾。考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题 干进行比较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。1721.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Over the past 6 years,Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 millionyuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problemsincluding teacherswith cancer （癌症）and disabled children in poor familics-lcarn traditional Chinese culture.（在过去的6年里，张超凡已经捐赠了 135万元，从公众那里筹集了 520万元，帮助400 多名有健康问题的人一一包括痛症教师和贫困家庭的残疾儿童一一学习中国传统文化。） 可知在过去的6年里，张超凡已经捐赠了 135万元。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang,29,was bom without a left arm in Changchun,Jilin,but her hard work to become stronger has enc ouraged many pcople.Shc was chosen along with 67 other honorees （领奖人）to receive the Eighth National Ethical Role Model award （第八届全国道德模范提名奖）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th,2021.（现年 29 岁的张女士出生 在吉林长春市，出生时就没有左臂，但她为变得更强而付出的努力鼓舞了很多人。2021 年11月5日，她和其他67名获奖者在北京人民大会堂被选为第八届国家道德模范。） 可知她被选为领奖人之一因为她努力变得更强大。故选C。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段In 2015,Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. （2015 年，张在长春成立了 一所书法和绘画学校。）可知2015年，张成立了一所书法和绘画学校。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第四段In early 2020,her school was made to all courses because of COVID-19 （新冠肺炎），but t didn't stop her from helping the poor families. （2020 年初,她所在的学校因新冠肺炎 疫情被所有课程，但她没有停止帮助贫困家庭。）猜测划线单词的含义为"停止二 故选Ao（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the dis abled.（这将成为我前进的动力，继续帮助穷人和残疾人。）可知本段主要讲了张常助 穷人和残疾人的承诺。故选C。本文主要讲了张超凡捐钱帮助别人的故事。阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2226.【答案】C、B、B、C、A第14页，共20页【解析】（I ）推理判断题。根据 In my opinion,China's"Doublc Rcduction"Policy （"双减 ”政策）aimed at easing （减轻）education-related pressure on parents and children is effective （有效的）.（在我看来，旨在缓解父母和孩子在教育方面的压力的中国的“双减”政策是有效的。）可推理出，中国“双减”政策旨在缓解家长和孩子的教育压力。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据 "Dad!Get up!You promised to take us to the zoo today!" My two daughters shouted toget her one recent Saturday morning.（"爸爸！起床！你答应过今天带我们去动物园的！"最近 的一个周六早上，我的两个女儿一起喊叫。）可知，最近的一个星期六早上，作者要带 孩子去动物园。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据But nowjhese classes are gone altoge（her.Kids,of course.are happy about this.（但现在， 这 些课程完全消失了。当然，孩子们对此很高兴。）可知，课程没有了，孩子们当然对此 感到高兴。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Weekends arc more tiring now for parents,but I think they are good for kids.（现在周末对父 母来说更累了，但我认为周末对孩子们有好处。）可知，由于“双减”政策，周末对父母 来说更轻松是错误的。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要是结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策后如 何度过周末。故文章的最佳标题应是"如何度过周末”。故选A.本文主要讲述了”双减政策“非常的有效，并结合自己的实例说明了“双减”政策后是如何 度过周末的。阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。 根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。2731.【答案】B、B、A、B、A【解析】细节判断题。（1） 根据 At the very beginning,information spread by word of mouth.People living in groups got news from neighbors or travelers.（起初，信息是通过口碑传播的。成群结队的人从邻 居或旅行者那里得到消息。）可知古人可以从电视或互联网上得到消息，表达错误。故 答案为B。（2）根据 Ancient Romans （罗马人）changed the way people knew about their communities.They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities.（古罗马 改变了人们对社区的认识方式。他们张贴了一份城市公共广场日常活动的清单。）可知 古代德国人在城市的公共广场上张贴日常活动，表达错误。故答案为B。（3） 根据 In the 16th century,（he first real newspapers appeared.People staled to develop （he habit of reading newspapers. （16世纪，第一份真正的报纸出现了。人们表示要养成阅读 报纸的习惯。）可知16世纪，人们开始养成看报纸的习惯，表达正确。故答案为A。（4）根据 he invention of telegraph （电报）machines led to another big step in history.News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.（电报机的发明在历史上又迈出 了一大步。新闻报道是在几分钟内而不是几周内送到报社的。）可知发明电报机后，人 们可以在几秒钟内将新闻报道发送给报纸息，表达错误。故答案为及（5） 根据 Now we get news in seconds from all over the world.We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.（现在我们在几秒钟内就能从世界各地 得到消息。通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情，我们可以成为某种记者。）可知现在， 每个人都可以通过在网上发布周围发生的事情来成为某种记者，表达正确。故答案为A。 我们中的许多人每天接触新闻可能是因为我想知道世界上发生了什么。今天我们可以从 视或互联网上获得新闻，但是古人是如何获新闻的呢？文章做了详细的介绍。做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结 合常识推断出合理的结论。32.【答案】【小题1】No,he didn't.【小题 2 To go back home and wash his parents' hands.【小题 3 Because he thought John was grateful.【小题4然后他问约翰谁给他付的学费。小题 5 His parents felt very surprised but happy.解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 He asked, "Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?""No.My parents always make me study.（他问："你帮过你父母洗衣服吗？""没有。我 父母总是让我学习。）可知没有帮父母洗过衣服，故答案为：No,he didn't.（2）细节理解题。根据 The boss asked John to go back home and wash his parents' hands.（老板让约翰回家给父母洗手。）可知老板让约翰回家给父母洗手。故答案为:Tog。back home and wash his parents' hands.笫16页，共20页（3）推理判断题。根据After washing his parents* hands,the young man quietly washed all （he remaining clothes.The next morning,John went to the boss's office.The boss noticed John's pale hands andtold him that he was employed （雇用）.（轻人洗完父母的手后,悄悄地洗了所有剩下的 衣服。第二天早上，约翰去了老板的办公室。老板注意到约翰苍白的双手，告诉他他被 录用了）可知老板认为约翰懂得了感恩，故答案为：Because he thought John was grateful.（4）翻译题。Then人后,asked问,who paid for his education谁给你付的学费,故答案 为：然后他问约翰谁给他付的学费。（5）翻译题。结合前文told用一般过去时，主语his parents他的父母。feel感觉，过去 式 felt,very surprised but happy 很吃惊但很高兴。故答案为：His parents felt very surprised but happy.这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻的人去面试，部门经理让他回去给做洗衣工作的父母去洗 一次手，年轻人通过给父母洗手知道了父母是多么的不容易，要感恩自己的父母，最后 他被录用了。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3337.【答案】F、D、E、B、C【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据前句The Battle at Lake Changjin was on.（长津湖之战打响了。）可知说的是 一个电影，结合选项，应说这部电影为中国年轻人提供了个铭记历史和英雄的机会。 故选F。（2）根据后句ThebatUe （战斗）at Lake Changjin was one of the most important battles in the war.（长津湖战役是这场 战争中最重要的战役之一。）可知说的是战斗的结果，结合选项，应说经过近3年的艰 苦战斗，他们终于取得了巨大的胜利。故选D。（3）根据后句 It also shows the course of the historical battle.（它还显示了 历史战役的过 程。）可知说的是表达出的思想，结合选项，应说它展示了普通志愿者的战斗精神和感 人的故事。故选E。（4）根据后句In the film, many soldiers ran forward with empty guns for running out of bullets （子弹）.（在 影片中，许多士兵拿着空枪向前跑，因为子弹用光了。）可知说的是战役情况，结合选 项，应说他们在零下40度的严寒中与美军作战。故选（5）根据前句More than 70 years agojnany common Chinese stepped onto the battle field to fight for our h omeland in the war and over 197, 000 soldiers lost their lives. （70 多年前，许多普通中国 人在战争中踏上战场为祖国而战，197000多名士兵丧生。）可知说的是伤亡，结合选 项，应说在那个伟大的时代，30多万年轻的英雄失去了他们的生命。故选C。短文讲了电影长津湖，详细地介绍J'电影的内容和表达的思想。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。38.【答案】【小题I】their【小题2 wear【，卜题3】which/that【小题4】arc seen【小题5 an【小题6】of【小题7 bravely【小题 8 countries【小题 9 most powerful【小题10 means【解析】（1）考查代词。句意：他们的性格像什么？后面的词语是名词，所以要用形 容词性物主代词，故答案为their。（2）考查动词。句意:我的姑姑让我穿红色的短裤来辟邪。makesb.dosth.固定短语, 让某人做某事，故答案为wear。（3）考查代词。句意：我的父母也告诉我一些虎年要注意的事情。先行词是things,所 以要用which/that来引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。（4）考查动词。句意：在中国文化中，老虎被看作是百兽之王。主体时态是般现在 时，主语是ligers,对于ligers来说是被看作百兽之王的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语 态来填空，故答案为are seen。笫18页，共20页（5）考查冠词。句意：老虎不仅是在中国，而且整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。important 是以元音吾素开头的单词，故答案为an。（6）考查介词。句意：与老虎相反，狮子在西方世界中被认为是百兽之王。instead of 固定短语，相反的，故答案为。上（7）考查副词。句意：如果战士们战斗很勇敢，他们就会被称作“狮子二副词修饰动 词，故答案为bravely。（8）考查名词。句意：在欧洲，狮子是英国的国家象征，也是挪威，西班牙，比利时 和其他13个国家的象征。前面的词语是13 other,所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为 countries o（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：然而在西方，老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物。前 面的词语是定冠词，所以要用形容词最高级来填空，故答案为most powerful。（10）考查动词。句意：在英语中，有一个著名的短语是："虎之眼”，这意味着凶猛和 力量。故答案为meanso本文主要介绍了在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王，而在西方世界中，狮子在西方世 界中被认为是百兽之王。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。39.答案】How to Make Ourselves More Excellent? As teenagers,how can we make ourselves more excellent? Here is my advice.（点题）First,we should set up lofty ideals and stick （o them.Now we must study hard so that we can enter a good university.高分句型一 Wc should devote ourselves to our mother country in the future.Second,we should own good characters.We should be anactive,honest,friendly,outgoing and brave person.I think it's necessary for us to get ready to help others at any lime.【高分句型二】Third.we must develop good living habits.For cxample,we should cat more fruit and vegetables and exercise more. A nd we have to get enough sleep to keep healthy.It's the most important that we have a strong body.Last hut not least,we'd better take up more interests and hobbies so （hat we can relieve our press and learn how to solve our problems when we face worries and difficulties in life.（如何做能让自己更 优秀）11.通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。(A： Victor B： Kelly)A： Good morning,Kelly!Long time no see. (I)B： Good morning,Victor!I've been to Beijing (bra volunteer of Beijing Winter Olympics.A： Wow! You're great!What do you think of being a volunteer of it?B ： (2) I got to know many foreign friends.A： Sounds good.I hope to get such a lucky chance to be a vokinteentoo.B： I hear there will be the 19th Asian Games (亚运会)in Hang Zhou.A： Really?B： Il will be held from September IOth to 25th,in 2022.A： Oh,B： Yes,its theme is "Heart to Heart,Future".And it will recruit (招募)volunteers by August 31th.A： Grcat.Ill sign up for it thcn.Thanks a lot.B： J5L(1)(2)三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)AStacked (使成登)chairs reach new heights A restaurant manager in Manchester,England,has broken the Guiness World Record(吉尼斯纪录)for chair stacking.In April this year jay Ehsan carefully stacked chairs on top of each other to a height of 5.2 meters.The stacking took 45 minutes.Not only did he win the record but his efforts also raised more than $ 1, 500 to help homeless people.A bottle travels over 2, 000 miles During a beach walk on the Isle of Lewis,in Scotland,Andrew Eaton saw a glass botlle.His first thought was to recycle it,but then he saw a note inside.1( was written in French and dated January 26, 2020.Andre Huet,from Canada,had written it and the bottle had carried it about 2, 200 miles across the Atlantic.第2页，共20页【解析】【高分句型一】Now wc must study hard so that wc can enter a good university.现在我们必须努力学习以便能进入所好大学。so that引导目的状语从句。【高分句型二】I think it's necessary for us to get ready to help others at any time.我认为我们有必要随时准备帮助别人。It is+形容词for sb to do sth.某人做某事是的。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等, 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。第20页，共20页A couple tries to float their dream house across the bay (海湾) A couple fromToron(o,Canada,saw their dream house right on (he beach.They bought i( and then they used several motor boats to push it more than I, ()00 meters across Newfoundland's Bay of Islands.Sadly,four hours latenthe boats lost control,and Daniele and Kirk watched their dream house go down under the waves.Who has broken the Guinness World Record? A. Ja