重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（十）英语试题及答案解析word版.docx

秘密启用前巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（十）英语考前须知：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡 上填写清楚。2 .每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）注意，听力局部答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间 将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1. 5分,总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the flowers come out?A. In March.B. In April.C. In May.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. Who is in charge of the project now?A. Tom.B. Mary.C. Dan.4. What does the man think of the film?A. It is humorous.B. It is disappointing.C. It is well worth the money.5. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.第二节（共15小题;每题1. 5分,总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CH 个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间 阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What will the girl probably eat tonight?C. Tomato.C. Annoyed.A. Beef.B. Bread.7. How does the man feel about the girl?A. Worried.B. Proud.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（十）英语参考答案第一局部 听力（共两节,总分值30分）1-5CBABC6-10 BACAC 11-15BACBA 16-20BAACB第二局部阅读（共两节.总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）2125 BBDBD2630 ADCCB31-35 ADCCA第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）36-40 ECGAD第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41 45 BCADB46-50 CAABD 51-55 BCACD第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. dates 57. is appreciated 58, officially 59. gaining60. activitieswhere 62. the63. functional 64, painted 65. to第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）【参考范文】Why Labor Skills Should Be Taught in SchoolsLabor education will be incorporated into the curriculum of China's primary and secondary schools. Students will have to learn basic labor skills such as cleaning and cooking.I strongly support this reform for mainly two reasons. On the one hand, with such courses, we can acquire life skills that we will need throughout our lives. On the other hand . these courses will encourage us to do chores and serve our family as well as our community, which will transform us into more responsible citizens.英语参号答案第1页（共页） o o o All in all. I believe that labor skills should be taught in schools and I am looking forward to taking such courses.第二节（总分值25分）（参考范文Mom sighed and leaned back against the couch. With no music the turkey dress-up might actually have to be canceled which meant there would be no more embarrassment. Cody realized this was his chance. Before his blurting out what was in his mind , his eyes fell on the framed photos from their vacations over the years which hung on the wall above the couch. Cody looked at the first one. He was about five when they went to Kentucky to see the world's largest baseball bat. His smile was almost as big as the bat while his mom's smile was even bigger. Suddenly, Cody changed his mind.With the happy memories brought back by the photos on the wall, Cody said. 7 7/ do it. " ' Do what? asked Mom . sitting up. "I'll be the DJ. I can figure out the equipment/' She gave him a big hug. “Cody, you're a lifesaver! ” Cody had the music set up, and the town square was full of people dressed as turkeys. Cody s mom was decked out in extra-long feathers. They all appeared to be having fun. Best of all, his mom was having a blast. He realized he and his mom had always been there for each other, trying to make each other smile.【解析】第二局部阅读第一节A语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了世界上海拔最低的四个地方。21. B 细节理解题 根据题干中的"earthquakes”进行定位口根据第二段中, The biggest earthquakes on Earth occur here. Studies of these zones helped scientists confirm the theory of plate tectonics （板块构造论）, which explains why英语参考答案.第2页（共。页）口口口earthquakes and volcanoes occur/,可知.这里是地震频发地区,有助于科学家 研究板块构造论应选B22. B 细节理解题 根据第三段 “All of this lowers the sea by about 3 feet per year!” 可知，死海水位每年都在下降应选BD推理判断题一此题考查,从全文来看文章介绍了世界上海拔最低的几个地方，D选项L onely Planet符合内容应选DB【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，由上课教室翻修引发作者对于“变迁”的些许感悟B 细节理解题 根据第二段 fc4The 22 million dollar restoration work was only days away from starting and we were instructed that everything must go." 可知教 室需要翻修，东西需要清理出去 应选B23. D推理判断题,第三段主要讲解了作者一家人和他所在的这个教室的不同程度的联系应选D24. A推理判断题 根据第四段“The feelings were mixed”可知作者的心情是复杂的.既有对即将装修的教室和毕业的学生的不舍.也有对学生之前的美好回 忆,应选A。25. D推理判断题 根据第六段 looking at things through an optimistic lens 和“youcan be the change in their life that will bring them a sense."可知乐观的人生态 度可以带来好的改变 , 应选DC【语焉导读】这是一篇说明文 文章阐述了新语言的学习可以改变我们的大脑，并且带来 不止语言学习方面的好处C 细节理解题 根据第一段 ,itJs worth the effort. In todays interconnected world, learning a new language can change your life. It will certainly change your brain.，'可知辛苦学习一门语言是值得的，它可以带来很多改变。应选英语参号答案.第3页（共1页）26. C细节理解题 根据第二段 ''explains when you learn a new language, your braingets rearranged , new connections are made and new pathways are formed.allows it to become more efficient. J,可知我们的大脑会产生新的联系 和通道，从而使得大脑更加高效应选CB 词义猜想题 ? 根据第四段主您句 ''the remodeling doesn't help with only language functions/,可知本段在讲双语的学习对我们的好处，结合划线词所在的句子的句意 可知，双语习得者可以比单语习得者延迟失智症病症四到六年 应选B口27. A 推理判断题 根据第五段 If you practice a lot and immerse yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older." 可知只要沉浸于语言学习任何年龄阶段都是可以的 应选AD语篇导读】这是一篇说明文 文章讲述了加州气候变化造成海胆泛滥从而影响到当地的 海草林，研究发现海獭对于海胆的猎食对于海草林有一定的保护作用D细方理解题 根据第一段“They laid waste to kelp forests（海草林）already weakenedby high ocean temperatures：可知气候变化引起的高温海水已经影响了海草林 故 选DC细节理解题 根据第二段"examines the role sea otter （海獭）populations - anatural predator for urchins play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.”可知本次研究主要是去核实海獭对于保护现存海草林方面的作用 应选CoC 细节理解题 根据第三段"As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests."可知海獭饮食发生变化.大批的海胆被海獭猎食.海 胆对于海草林的影响得到了缓解,应选C,28. A主旨大意题 本文主要是介绍海獭捕食海胆，从而让现存的海草林得到保护，应选A,第二节英语参考答案第4页（共2页）语篇导读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了 Mount Kenya的红茶种植园E 考查上下文衔接:前一句说明地形特点，后一句介绍这里的气候地形适宜茶的生长, 此处需要引出在这里种茶的主题应选E29. C考查上下文衔接 前一句提到"a bright green” ,此处'Even,和上句衔接，并且"this light"正是指前文的"a bright greerT 应选C口30. G考查上下文衔接 后句的,As temperatures cooled off into the afternoon , 与此处"It gets so hot at midday"相呼应 应选 G31. A 考查上下文衔接）前一句开始描写茶的香味,此处写作者品茶.后句的It”正好 对应 ,the black tea",应选 A .32. D 考查主旨句本段的大意就是介绍在红茶种植园种树的好处前一句提到了种树. 后一句紧接着介绍了几种种树的好处应选D第三局部语言运用第一干【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者希望疫情隔离结束，重拾自行车骑行B考查动词前文提到加拿大进入了寒冬,所以这里选择希望气候的好转,也对应前文希望疫情病例减少，一切向着美好的方向开展C考查副词 因为疫情不能到处走动,作者一家就在想象他们最终能够出去的时候最想做什么A考查动词短语 go through渡过;bring in引入；turn to求助于;get across S解 根据上文可知作者一家通过这种方式来渡过这段隔离时期D 考查名词.根据下文的“garage"和"ike”可知，作者想做的事情是去骑自行车, 但是因为疫情，这辆自行车已经在车库里面布满了灰尘33. B 考查形容词 根据后文“free from”可知作者在自行车上感到无拘无束C 考查形容词 根据后文可知作者觉得只要自己活着能够吃喝就可以一直骑行下去34. A 考查动词，根据上文得知作者是在骑自行车英语参考答案第5页（共3页）35. A考查形容词 根据上文得知没有什么阻碍是跨不过的.当别的车在拥堵的时候.自行车反而可以穿梭其中.36. B考查名词 作者骑自行车穿梭在堵车的车群中感到无比的兴奋）D考查名词 根据下文可知，在隔离期间作者可以用之前骑行的回忆来缓解不好的情绪37. B 考查动词作者每年都会增加新的伤和疼痛C 考查形容词,根据后文可知,作者没有之前骑得快了38. A考查动词根据上文可知,作者遇到高山不想放弃，不想失去这种自由的感觉，C 考查动词 呼应第一段，在等待气候好转.疫情过去，不再隔离39. D 考查名词 疫情过后，带上头盔，去骑行第二节【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍了景德镇的瓷文化dates考查时态，景德镇的陶瓷业可追溯到1700多年前40. is appreciated考查动词的被动语态景德镇的瓷器在国内外都深受喜爱二officially考查形容词变副词 景德镇经联合国教科文组织正式批准，加入创意城市网络,获得“工艺民间艺术之城”称号gaining考查现在分词作状语景德镇经联合国教科文组织正式批准.加入创意城市网络，获得“工艺民间艺术之城”称号activities考查名词复数.景德镇组织了一些重要活动，41. where 考查定语从句 这些活动将景德镇变成了一个不可思议的多元化合作交流 平台.年轻的艺术人才像飞蛾一样被吸引到这里the 考查冠词 他为自己树立了一个独一无二的时尚插画家的名声42. functional 考查形容词他的陶瓷作品.兼具功能性和雕塑性painted考查过去分词作定语，他的作品富有用中国传统墨水涂上的时尚、幽默和中国特色元素.43. to 考查介词搭配 邓的作品触感细腻、精美，令人叹为观止听力原文Text 1英语参考答案.第6页（共4页） W： I thought the flowers of this plant should come out at this time in March.M： No. To see the flowers, you still need to wait two months.Text 2W： Nice weather!M： Really? With all the dark clouds blocking the sun and a heavy rain on its way?W： Yeah. What a perfect setting for a detective story!Text 3W： I heard you were going to attend the meeting on Wednesday, Tom.M： Yes, Mary. I am responsible for the project now. I took Dan's place since he had to be on sick leave.Text 4W： How do you like the film?M： Well, I walked out after half an hour. Tve never seen such bad acting. I think I'm going to read film reviews online before going to the cinema next time, so I won't waste my money.Text 5W ： The guests are leaving for Los Angeles tonight. But there will be no bus then. We need someone to take them to the airport on time.M： lrd be happy to, but my car is under repair now.W： In that case, we1! have to call a taxi.Text 6W： Dad, rm out for the marathon training. Tell mom Til skip supper.M ： But what will you eat? Your mom says she'll cook your favorite beef with tomato tonight.W： Don't bother. Ive taken some bread. See?M： Oh, honey, you have a heavy class load, and youve been doing a part-time job. I think you have pushed yourself too hard. You really need to take a break sometimes.W： I'm fine. Dad. I feel fully capable of handling all these. Besides, I'm happy.Text 7英语参考答案第7页（共5页）W： Hi, Steve, have you been to “Brand New" yet?M： Oh, yes. I particularly like the "Foods of the World section on the first floor. It looks so colorful with all those flags around the world and it has so many interesting products.W： I like it too. They even let you taste some of the food.M： Yeah. , Brand New'' is clean and bright. And the freshly cut flowers smell sweet. It's much more pleasant than our old supermarket in town, isn t it?W： Yes. What's the cafe shop like? I didn't have time to go there.M： It's on the second floor, just behind the toy department. It5s very reasonably priced.Text 8W： Are you OK, John?M： Yeah, just clearing out this cupboard, Emily. It's full of old junk.W： Ooh, what a lot of stuff. Is that a.gorilla arm?M： Yes! Ah.that was a fun project.W： Interesting.M： Ooh, this is the microphone I recorded my first masterpiece with. A bit dusty. I wonder if it still works. Or maybe I should sell it. Who would buy it?W： Why dont you freecycle it?M： Oh, that a good idea. I can exchange a microphone for a bicycle, right?W ： No. You give it away. You give it to someone for free. It's another way of recycling.There are websites that help match you to people who want these things.M： Free.recycle. Freecycle. Yes, I like the idea. But I would like a free bicycle even more.Text 9W： Hi, Bill. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment?M ： No , Amanda. My friend and I are starting our own business. Weve been busydecorating our office recently. Tm here to look for some office tables and chairs.英语参考答案第8页（共6页）W： Starting your own business?M ： Yeah. We design clothing for our customers.W： So you quit your job, didn't you?M ： Yeah. I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever.W ： Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English Literature back in college.M ： Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything.W： So brave of you. Tve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don't know if I'm capable.M： Have a little faith in yourself. Amanda. Where there's a will, there's a way.Text 10Today, let's begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an essential skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. Td like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don't try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second , leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you , because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.英语参考答案第9页（共7页）C. A toy department.C. A travel website.C. A bicycle.C. In an office.C. An English teacher.C. From the Internet.C. Conducting a survey.C. Writing.C. Ask a few questions.8. What do we know about the u Foods of the World n section?A. All of the food there can be tasted.B. The price there is reasonable.C. It has many interesting products.9. What does “Brand New” refer lo?A. A new supermarket.B. A cafe shop.10. Where is the cafe shop?A. Next to “Foods of the World v .B. On the first floor.C. Behind the toy department.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is John doing?A. Doing a fun project.B. Emptying the cupboard.C. Donating unwanted things.12. What is “ freecyclingn?A. A way of recycling.B. A kind of old junk.13. What does John want now?A. A gorilla arm.B. A microphone.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an apartment.B. In a shop.15. What did the man do in his last job?A. A car salesman.B. A clothing designer.16. How will the man learn things about his new career?A. From books.B. From his friend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Teaching a class.B. Holding an interview.18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A. Listening.B. Reading.19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A. It keeps information secret.B. It leaves space for future use.C. It makes key words noticeable.20. What will the speaker do next?A. Make a summary.B. Give some examples.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37. 5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ADEEP DIVEDEEPEST-KNOWN CAVE SYSTEMVeryovkina CaveVeryovkina Cave is currently the deepest-known system. In 2018, scientists reached what may be the bottom at 7, 257 feet. Dangers, such as rockfalls and floods, lurk （1 替藏）at every turn. Why risk it? Scientists could develop new medicines from microbes found in cave samples.DEEPEST PART OF OCEAN-Mariana TrenchSouth of Japan lies the deepest place on Earth: the Mariana Trench. The lowest point is called Challenger Deep. It*s 36, 070 feet deep-almost 7 miles! The biggest earthquakes on Earth occur here. Studies of these zones helped scientists confirm the theory of plate tectonics （板块构造论）,which explains why earthquakes and volcanoes occur. Pressure in Challenger Deep is bone-crushing, but life still exists.LOWEST SPOT ON LAND-Dead SeaThe Dead Sea is the lowest point on land at 1, 400 feet below sea level. Ten times saltier than ocean water, the Dead Sea is very dense: you literally can*t sink! Except for a few seasonal streams, only the Jordan River flows into it. No water flows out. It's in a hot desert, and water evaporates （蒸 发）faster than the lake is refilled. All of this lowers these a by about 3 feet per year! Despite its name, the Dead Sea holds life. A few kinds of algae and bacteria love