河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期中检测试题（含答案）.docx

2021-2022学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语注意事项：1 .答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。2 .答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑;答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体 工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试 题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。3 .满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer to do?A. Paint the doors.B. Paint the ceiling.C. Look for a job.2. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a restaurant.3. What time is the train leaving?A. At 10: 55.B. At 10: 35.C.At 10: 25.4. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Pitying.B. Uninterested.C. Angry.5. What will the man do next?A. Go for a bike ride.B. Play basketball.C. Have a rest.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is the woman upset?A. She's not satisfied with the job. B. Her mother disagrees with her decision.C. She doesn't have enough time for studies.7. What's the man's advice?A. Quit the job.B. Concentrate on studies. C. Have an honest talk with her mother.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。C. They keep your head still all the time.D. They are like the regular glasses you are wearing.15. Whafs the author's attitude towards the future of the NXTWEAR G Glasses?A. Concerned.B. Optimistic.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.【1215题答案】【答案】12.C13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了 TCL推出的一款可佩戴NXTWEARG眼镜屏幕，讲述了 其优点和缺点，以及光明的未来。【12题详解】词义猜测题。前文“To put displays in front of your eyes to experience a big private screen, TCL's NXTWEAR G Glasses have some serious science fiction potential.（TCL NXTWEAR G 眼镜可以将 显示屏放在眼前，体验大的私人屏幕，这款眼镜具有一些严肃的科幻潜力。）”讲述TCL推出 了一款新的发明 NXTWEAR G 眼镜，因此推断划线句 “But will they kick一start a new kind of wearable TVs, or be classified into a forgettable gimmick （噱头）?（但他们会 kick-start 一种新的可穿 戴电视，还是被归类为一个容易被遗忘的噱头？）”中的划线词与begin "开始；启动”意思相 近。故选Co【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段内容 “ Unlike the smart glasses that were once fashionable a few years ago, which were abandoned because they required a willingness to give away privacy, the NXTWEAR G has a screen that you wear as glasses, which can display content from your attached smart phone, tablet or laptop, through a 140inch （357 cm）TV.（不像几年前的时尚的智能眼镜，因为他们需耍 愿意放弃隐私被放弃了，NXTWEAR G有一个作为眼镜佩戴的屏幕，可以显示来自你附加的 智能手机，平板电脑或笔记本电脑的内容，通过一个140英寸（357厘米）电视。）”可知，与 其他智能眼镜不同，NXTWEARG有一个与你的智能设备相连的屏幕。故选B。14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “Of course, they9re not perfect. They9re much heavier than they perhaps should be. A 140inch screen sounds much bigger, heavier and means having to rely on the controls of whatever device you9re using.（当然，它们并不完美。它们比也许应该的要重得多。 一个140英寸的屏幕听起来更大、更重，意味着你必须依赖于你正在使用的任何设备的控 制。）”可知，NXTWEARG眼镜比用户期待的要重得多。故选A。【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 u Although there is still something imperfect, the longer I spend with the NXTWEAR G, the brighter a future I can see for wearable screens. There is huge potential in wearable screens for a lot of applications, when they're made lighter, more comfortable, and easier to use.（尽管仍有一些不完美的东西，但我使用NXTWEARG的时间越长，我所能看到的可穿戴 屏幕的未来就越光明。可穿戴屏幕在许多应用领域具有巨大的潜力，因为它们可以变得更轻、 更舒适、更容易使用。）”可知，作者认为NXTWEARG的未来是光明的，具有巨大的潜力, 因此推断作者持有积极乐观的态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It's not easy to classify viruses. They are not dead, because they have genes and evolve.16 So viruses have one task: to find a host and use it to reproduce. They reproduce by controlling the hosfs cells, eventually causing them to burst and die, which will cause illness. These following facts can help you get rid of them.17 Some viruses can even be spread via people who don't have symptoms yet. Somesuper-spreaders may infect hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take preventive action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.If you9re very overweight, you need to be extra cautious. Overweight people suffer from the flu virus 42 percent longer than those who aren't overweight. Because being overweight is linked to many health problems, it may affect your immune system.18 So you have to watch yourweight.Soap and water really are the best defense. Washing your hands with soap is practically a good way to prevent viruses.19 Make sure to wash for a minimum of 20 seconds and dry yourhands on a clean towel.According to a research published in Molecules, green tea may be an immune booster. It may help you fight both cold and influenza viruses. Researchers found that drinking green tea regularly could help you recover from a cold quickly.20 A. It can also make the virus not work.B. You can be infected without showing symptoms.C. Extra weight may make the flu shot less effective too.D. Viruses can survive for a short time outside the human body.E. Yet they are also not alive because they can't survive on their own.F. Regular exercise has been shown to improve your immune system.G. That even could make you less likely to get a virus in the first place.【1620题答案】【答案】16.E17. B 18. C 19. A 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了病毒的一些传播特性以及预防病毒的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “It's not easy to classify viruses. They are not dead, because they have genes and evolve.（对病毒进行分类并不容易。它们没有死，因为它们有基因并进化）”以及后文“So viruses have one task: to find a host and use it to reproduce. They reproduce by controlling the hosfs cells, eventually causing them to burst and die, which will cause illness. These following facts can help you get rid of them.（所以病毒只有一个任务：找到一个宿主并利用它进行繁殖。它们通过 控制寄主的细胞进行繁殖，最终导致寄主细胞破裂和死亡，从而导致疾病。以下这些事实可 以帮助你摆脱它们）”可知，本句承接上文继续说明病毒的特性，故E选项“然而，它们也不 是活着的，因为它们不能自己生存”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】不艮据后文 “Some viruses can even be spread via people who dorTt have symptoms yet. Some super-spreaders may infect hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take preventive action to prevent spreading viruses even when you don't feel sick.（一些病毒甚至可以通过没有症状的人 传播。一些超级传播者可能会在没有意识到的情况下感染数百人。即使你不觉得不舒服，也 要采取预防措施防止病毒传播）”可知，本段主要说明了病毒的传播问题，故B选项“你可以 在没有症状的情况下被感染”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文 “If you're very overweight, you need to be extra cautious. Overweight people suffer from the flu virus 42 percent longer than those who aren't overweight. Because being overweight is linked to many health problems, it may affect your immune system.（如果你超重，你需要格外小心。超重 的人感染流感病毒的时间比正常的人长42%o因为超重与许多健康问题有关，它可能会影响 你的免疫系统）”以及后文“So you have to watch your weight4所以你要注意你的体重）”可知， 本段主要是关于超重与感染病毒的关系，C选项中Extra weight对应上文中overweight。故C 选项“超重也可能使流感疫苗的效果降低”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 “Soap and water really are the best defense. Washing your hands with soap is practically a good way to prevent viruses.（肥皂和水真的是最好的防御。用肥皂洗手实际上是预防病毒的一种 好方法）” 以及后文 “Make sure to wash for a minimum of 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel.（确保洗手至少20秒，然后用干净的毛巾擦干手）”可知，上文提到用肥皂洗手来预防病 毒，本句承接上文继续说明洗手的作用，故A选项“它还可以使病毒失效”符合语境，故选 Ao【20题详解】根据上文 u According to a research published in Molecules, green tea may be an immune booster. It may help you fight both cold and influenza viruses. Researchers found that drinking green tea regularly could help you recover from a cold quickly.（根据发表在分子杂志上的一项研究，绿 茶可能是免疫助推器。它可以帮助你对抗感冒和流感病毒。研究人员发现，经常喝绿茶可以 帮助你迅速从感冒中恢复）”可知，上文提到了经常喝绿茶可以帮助你迅速从感冒中恢复，本 句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明绿茶的作用，故G选项“这甚至可以让你从一开始就不 太可能感染病毒”符合语境，故选G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。The classic phrase “trick or treat“ once upon a time implied some sort of exchange. Children reached houses in 21 of candy, and if no treats were found, harmless tricks would be22 or on the occasion that there was a（n） 23 naughty kid, a family might find eggs and toilet paper on their yard.During these days, the exchange of 24 is more or less expected by children. When a group of three 25 the 86-year-old Brenda Burdon's home, she unfortunately had to 26 them that she didn't have any treats to 27, she apologized to them in a kind voice. While manychildren might have pouted （嘛嘴）and walked away, these children 28 her.The next day, this Halloween was marked as one of the most 29 Halloweens Burdon had ever 30. The children returned with a card 31 to “The Kind Lady" decoratedwith some simple 32 of pumins and smiley faces. "Thank you for being so33 on. heon.d】en wrote. "Hope life gets better for you as you go on." Along with the34 card came chocolates, a pack of cookies and a£10 note. That comment alone was enoughto bring a 35 to Burdon's face for the rest of the night.According to Burdon's grandson, Danny Parker, the kids'36 made her "lost inhappiness“ for the rest of the afternoon. She even went out to 37 gifts for the children to show her 38 but unfortunately, the children have not 39 since then. She hopes to find them again to brighten their days the same way they brightened hers, and to return the £10, so they can 40 themselves to something nice.21.A.searchB.honorC.needD.possession22.A.missedB.recordedC.playedD.recommended23.A.constantlyB.exactlyC.permanentlyD.especially24.A.drinksB.dessertC.candyD.snacks25.A.looked aroundB.arrived atC.cleared upD.broke into26.A.warnB.remindC.confirmD.inform27.A.giveB.passC.showD.send28.A.embarrassedB.suiprisedC.frightenedD.disappointed29.A.powerfulB.instructiveC.impressiveD.steady30.A.recognizedB.experiencedC.monitoredD.appreciated31.A.addressedB.thrownC.soldD.devoted32.A.draftsB.outlinesC.drawingsD.shapes33.A.generousB.considerateC.humorousD.gentle34.A.smartB.sweetC.electronicD.thick35.A.complaintB.pityC.fearD.smile36. A. performance37. A. buy38. A. concern39. A. recovered40. A. treat【2140题答案】41. A. performance42. A. buy43. A. concern44. A. recovered45. A. treat【2140题答案】B. courageB. distributeB. appreciationB. leftB. reduce【答案】21. A 22. C23. D 24. C30. B 31. A 32. C33. D 34. BC.anxietyD.behaviorC.selectD.makeC.satisfactionD.curiosityC.returnedD.fallenC.applyD.limit25. B26. D27. A28. B29. C35. D36. D37. A38. B39. C40. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Burdon在万圣节时没有准备糖果，来敲门索要糖果的孩子们却没有因此而不开心，在第二天给她送去了贴心的礼物，对此Burdon感到很开心, 想要回报孩子们的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们到房子里寻找糖果，如果没有找到糖果，就会玩一些无恶 意的恶作剧，或者如果有一个特别淘气的孩子，一家人可能会在他们的院子里找到鸡蛋和卫 生纸。A.search 搜查;B. honor 荣誉;C. need 需要；D. possession 拥有。根据下文 “if no treats were foundn可知,孩子们到各家各户去寻找糖果。in search of ”寻找,搜寻”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们到房子里寻找糖果，如果没有找到糖果，就会玩一些无恶 意的恶作剧，或者如果有一个特别淘气的孩子，一家人可能会在他们的院子里找到鸡蛋和卫 生纸。A. missed 错过；B. recorded 录制；C. played 玩耍；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“The classic phrase “trick or treat“ once upon a time implied some sort of exchange.可知, 孩子们如果 找不到糖，他们会玩一些无恶意的恶作剧，play tricks “耍花样，捣乱”。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子们到房子里寻找糖果，如果没有找到糖果，就会玩无害的把 戏，或者如果有一个特别淘气的孩子，一家人可能会在他们的院子里找到鸡蛋和卫生纸。A. constantly持续地;B. exactly精确地；C.permanently永久地；D.especially特别地。根据下文 ua family might find eggs and toilet paper on their yard” 可知，如果有一个特别淘气的孩子,某一家人可能会在他们的院子里发现鸡蛋和卫生纸。故选Do【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些日子里，孩子们或多或少地期待着交换糖果。A. drinks饮料； B. dessert 甜点；C. candy 糖果；D. snacks 零食。根据上文 uChildren reached houses in 1 of candy”可知，在这些日子里，孩子们或多或少地都期待着交换糖果。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个三人小组来到86岁的布伦达伯顿家时，她不幸地不得不告 诉他们，她没有糖的可以给他们。A. looked around环顾四周;B.arrived at到达;C. cleared up 清理；D. broke into 闯入。根据上文 u Children reached houses in 1 of candy” 可知，此处 表示三个孩子们来到86岁的Brenda Burdon的家时，他们被告知这里没有糖果。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个三人小组来到86岁的布伦达伯顿家时，她不得不遗憾地 告诉他们，她没有糖可以给他们。A. warn警告；B. remind提醒；C.confirm确认；D. inform 知会。根据下文“she didn't have any treats to 7"可知，Brenda Burdon不得不遗憾地告知孩子们，她没有糖可以给他们。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个三人小组来到86岁的布伦达伯顿家时，她不得不遗憾地告 诉他们,她没有糖可以给他们。A. give给；B. pass通过;C.show展示;D. send发送。根据上 文 “she unfortunately had to 6 them that she didn't have any treats和下文 “While many children might have pouted （如嘴）and walked away ” 可知，此处指 Brenda Burdon 遗憾地告知孩 子们，她没有糖可以给他们。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多孩子可能会撅嘴走开，但这些孩子让她感到惊讶。A. embarrassed 尴尬的;B. surprised 惊讶的；C. frightened 害怕的;D. disappointed 失望的。根据 下文 “The children returned with a card 11 to "The Kind Lady" decorated with some simple 12of pumins and smiley faces.v 可知，Brenda Burdon 原以为没有得到糖果的孩子们可能会嘛着嘴走开，但是这些孩子却第二天给她送来了卡片，这让她感到惊讶。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这个万圣节被认为是伯顿经历过最令人难忘的万圣节 之一。A. powerful有力的；B. instructive有教育意义的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D. steady 稳定的。根据下文“The children returned with a card 11 to "The Kind Lady,9 decorated with some simple 12 of pumins and smiley faces.”可知， 这个万圣节被认为是 Brenda Burdon经历过地最令人印象深刻的万圣节之一。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，这个万圣节被认为是伯顿经历过地最令人难忘的万圣节 之一。A. recognized 认出；B. experienced 经历;C. monitored 监督;D. appreciated 赞赏。 根据语境可知，这个万圣节被认为是Brenda Burdon经历过地最令人印象深刻的万圣节之一。 故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们带着一张写着“善良的女士”的卡片回来了，卡片上装饰 着一些简单的南瓜和笑脸图案。A. addressed写上地址；B. thrown投掷；C. sold出售；D. devoted 奉献。根据下文中的“TheKindLady”以及语境可知，孩子们带着一张写着给“善良的女士” 的卡片回来了，上面装饰着一些简单的南瓜和笑脸的图案。addressed "写上（收信人）姓名地 址”。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们带着一张写着“善良的女士”的卡片回来了，卡片上装饰 着一些简单的南瓜和笑脸图案。A. drafts草稿；B. outlines轮廓；C. drawings图画；D. shapes 形状。根据上文“The children returned with a card 11 to "The Kind Lady" decorated with some simple”和下文“pumins and smiley faces”可知，孩子们带着一张写给“善良的女士”的 卡片回来了，上面装饰这一些简单的南瓜和笑脸的图案。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你这么温柔，”孩子们写道。A. generous慷慨的；B. considerate 体贴的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. gentle 温柔的。根据上文"she apologized to them in a kind voice/?和上文提到的“The Kind Lady ”可知，孩子们认为Burdon很善良很温柔,所以 在卡片上写道：谢谢你这么温柔。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了这张甜卡，还有巧克力、一包饼干和一张10英镑的钞票。A. smart聪明的;B.sweet甜的；令人愉快的；C.electronic电子的；D. thick厚实的。根据上 文"a card 11to "The Kind Lad/5"可知，这张卡片写着“善良的女士”，所以这张卡片是令人愉快的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：光是这句话就足以让伯顿在接下来的一整晚都面带微笑。A.complaint 抱怨；B. pity 怜悯；C. fear 恐惧；D. smile 微笑。根据下文 “thekids'16 madeher "lost in happiness for the rest of the afternoon v 可知，卡片上的话足以让 Brenda Burdon 高兴, 可以让她在余下的下午一直面带微笑。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据伯顿的孙子丹尼帕克说，孩子们的行为让她整个下午都“沉 浸在幸福中”。A. performance表现;B.courage勇气;C.anxiety焦虑；D. behavior行为。根 据上文中uThe children returned with a card可知I,孩子们的行为使Burdon在下午剩下的时间 里沉浸在快乐之中。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至出去给孩子们买礼物以示感谢，但不幸的是，孩子们从那 时起就没有回来。A. buy购买；B. distribute分销；C.select选择；D. make制造。由下文“gifts for the children to show her”可知，Burdon甚至去给孩子们购买礼物以表达她的感激之情。故 选Ao【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至出去给孩子们买礼物以示感谢，但不幸的是，孩子们从那 时起就没有回来。A. concern 关注；B. appreciation 感激；C. satisfaction 满足；D. curiosity 好奇。 根据上文中 “She even went out to 17 gifts for the children” 可知，Burdon 去给孩子们 购买礼物是为了表达她的感激之情。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至出去给孩子们买礼物以示感谢，但不幸的是，孩子们从那 时起就没有回来。A. recovered康复；B. left离开；C.returned返回;D. fallen倒下。根据上文 中的"but unfortunately"可知I,遗憾的是，孩子们从那以后就没有会回来过（此处指Burdon 的家）。故先C。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望能再次找到他们，去照亮他们的生活过，就像他们照亮她 的生活一样，并把10英镑还给他们，这样他们就可以给自己买一些好东西了。A. treat款待； B. reduce 减少；C. apply 申请；D. limit 限制。根据上文中的 “She hopes to find them again to brighten their days the same way they brightened hers, and