2021-2022学年辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1 What will the man probably do?A. Meet his boss.B. Take a rest.C. Go to a party.2. What do we know about the man?A. He is not free at the moment.B. He won't leave till the last minute.C. He has been caught copying a report.3. What is the woman concerned about?A. Her health.B. Her character.C. Her appearance.4. What does the man mean?A. The fridge will be fixed.B. The room will be warmer.C. The light will be switched on.5. What does the man imply?A. The woman already has too many shoes.B. The new shoes do not look good enough.C. He doesn't care where to put the new shoes.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why doesn't the man want to fly?A. Wild Siberian tiger appearing in village in Mishan, HeilongjiangWild Siberian tiger captured in NE China village after injuring womanB. Wild Siberian tiger sent to the China Hengdaohezi Feline Breeding CenterWild Siberian tiger's blood collected for DNA provenance identification【答案】12.D13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获的经过。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After arriving at about 7 pm, the experts successfully caught the tiger into a cage by using an anesthetic 麻醉剂在晚上7点左右到达现场后，专家们用麻 醉剂成功地将老虎捕获进了笼子）可知，专家们用麻醉剂把野生老虎抓起来。应选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"It may have come from the nearby administrative region of the China Tiger and Leopard National Park.（它可能来自附近的中华虎豹国家公园行政区域" 可知，从新闻报道中我们可以了解到这只老虎很可能来自中国虎豹国家公园。应选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据该词后的“surgery”结合本段的大意“The injured villager had to undergo surgery at Mishan People's Hospital on Friday.（周五，受伤村民在密山人民医院接受了手术） 可知该词是“经受;经历的意思。应选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其是第一段中的“A wild Siberian tiger that appeared in a village in Mishan, Northeast China's Heilongjiang province, and hurt a villager has been caught 一只野生 东北虎出现在中国东北黑龙江省密山的一个村庄，并伤害了一名村民，现已被抓获）可知, 这篇新闻报道最好的标题是“野生东北虎在打伤一名女子后被抓获。应选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run if you set aside a certain part of the day for study - and stick to it. It is best to make a weekly schedule （方案表）16 . And make sure you have sometime to be with yourself: reading a novel or watching atelevision program.As part of your weekly schedule it is also advisable to consider exactly what you have to do in that week, and make sure that you handle the most significant tasks first. It*s wise to leave the easier or less urgent areas of your work until later.17 . Don't do it just anywhere. If you always study in the same place, preferably aroom of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area. 18Make sure that all the physical equipment that you use such as a desk is at a good height for you.19 if you use a personal computer. Consult some resources and avoid the typical student aches and pains. Tt may be that you actually need to take your mind right off for a period of time if you are working on the topic your teacher has set but finding it hard to concentrate. "Emptying the mind“ can work wonders sometimes. 20 not thinking about it at all.A. Work hard and focus on your studyDon't waste time doing anything that is uselessB. You should have everything that you might need at handOn a physical levels make sure you have an area or space for studyC. There are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles to lightingYou may return to it refreshed and full of ideas after a period away from the workD. Don't forget to make sure that you have enough time left for amusement activities【答案】16.G17. D 18.C19. E 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何合理安排方案学习。【16题详解】空格后说“And make sure you have sometime to be with yourself: reading a novel or watching a television program.（确保你有一些时间和自己在一起：读一本小说或者看一个电视节目）， 因此空格处应说到要有娱乐活动，G选项Don't forget to make sure that you have enough time left for amusement activities（别忘了要确保你有足够的时间参加娱乐活动）中的amusement activities 与空后的 ureading a novel or watching a television program"相一致，因此 G 选项符 合语境，应选G。【17题详解】空格后说 “If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.（如果你总是在同一个地方学习, 最好是在你自己的房间，你会发现当你进入那个区域时，在精神上更容易适应这项活动） 可知，本段主要讲要有学习的区域，D选项On a physical levels make sure you have an area or space for study（在物理层面上，确保你有一个学习的区域或空间）中的“area or space for study”和空后的"a room of your own"相照应,应选D。【18题详解】空格前 说 “If you always study in the same place, preferably a room of your own, you will find it easier to adjust mentally to the activity when you enter that area.（如果你总是在同一个地方学习， 最好是在你自己的房间，你会发现当你进入那个区域时，在精神上更容易适应这项活动） 可知，此处在讲学习的准备。C 选项 You should have everything that you might need at hand（ 应该准备好你可能需要的一切）也是关于为学习做准备的，因此C选项符合语境，应选C。【19题详解】空格后说“if you use a personal computer（如果你用的是个人电脑）可知，E选项There are plenty of guidelines available from the movement on angles to lighting（从，舌动角度至照明有彳艮多 指导方针）讲的是移动电脑的角度和照明角度，因此E选项符合语境，应选E。【20题详解】空格后说 unot thinking about it at all（根本不去想它）可知,F 选项 You may return to it refreshed and full of ideas after a period away from the work（你可能会在一段时间的工作之外重 新回到工作中，精神焕发，充满了想法）中的away from the work与空格后的“not thinking about it相一致，因此F选项符合语境，应选F。第三局部语言知识运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Whirlwind （旋风般的）tour of Paris inspires new love of travelDuring last years summer holiday, I finally realized my dream. I travelled to Europe. What a（n） 21 experience!After getting to Germany by plane, it took me four hours to get to France on a bus. 22Paris, I could see the Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）from my seat. Although it was23 earlier this year, it's still an amazing 24, I hope it can be 25 as itwas before.After getting off the bus, I saw many people enjoying afternoon tea outside ofcafes, 26 enjoying the sunlight. 27, we reached the Louvre Museum, which is28 its collection of paintings and sculptures. There are hundreds of showcase in its halls, with fine murals （壁画） on the walls and ceilings. Among its impressive 29 are the paintings Venus, the Goddess of Victory and Mona Lisa.The next day, wc got up early for a boat ride on the Seine River. It was wonderful to appreciate the city*s scenery from a boat.Paris is also considered a（n）30 heaven. The variety of goods 31 me.Yet, nothing is more 32 to me than eating delicious food. We 33 on the streets of Paris, having dinner and enjoying the sunset. We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops.Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world us, but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to 34 in the world. As the saying goes, “If you don*t go out fbr awalk, you will think this is the 35.21. A. terribleB.boringC. dangerousD.unforgettable22. A. Arriving inB.Leaving forC. looking forD.Thinking over23. A. builtB.checkedC. cleanedD. burned24. A. photoB.parkC. statueD. sight25. A. paintedB.protectedC. restoredD. tidied26. A. leisurelyB.nervouslyC. hurriedlyD.worriedly27. A. HopefullyB.GratefullyC. FinallyD.Strangely28. A. crowed withB.famous forC. short ofD. freefrom29. A. treasuresB.viewsC. storiesD. copies30. A. shoppingB.entertainmentC. touristD. dancing31. A. amazedB.botheredC. affectedD. worried32. A. expensiveB.importantC. difficultD.convenient33. A. ranB.satC. jumpedD. sang34. A. requireB.learnC. valueD. consider35. A. districtB.countrysideC. townD. world【答案】21. D 22. A23. D 24. D25. C 26. A 27. C28. B 29. A30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在去年的暑假期间，终于实现了自己的梦想，去 欧洲旅行了的经历。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么令人难忘的经历啊！ A. terrible可怕的；B. boring厌烦的;C. dangerous 危险的；D. unforgettable 难忘的。根据上文 u During last yeafs summer holiday, I finally realized my dream.因为作者终于实现了梦想，所以应该是难忘的经历，应选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：到达巴黎后，从我的座位处我能够看到巴黎圣母院大教堂。A.Arriving in 到达；B. Leaving for 出发去某地）；C. looking for 寻找；D. Thinking over 仔细 考虑。根据上文 u After getting to Germany by plane, it took me four hours to get to France on a bus. 可知是到达巴黎，应选A。23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然今年初它被烧了，它仍然是令人惊讶的名胜。A. built建造； B. checked检查；C. cleaned清理；D.burned燃烧。根据常识可知今年初它被烧了，应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. photo照片；B. park公园；C.statue雕像；D. sight景 象，名胜。根据常识可知巴黎圣母院大教堂仍然是名胜，应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望它能修复得像以前一样。A. painted涂；B. protected保护； C. restored 修复；D. tidied 整理。根据上文 u Although it was 3 earlier this year,“可 知巴黎圣母院大教堂被火烧了，所以应该是修复，应选C【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看到许多人在咖啡馆外品着下午茶，悠闲地享受着阳光。A. leisurely悠闲地；B. nervously紧张地；C.hurriedly着急地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据下文 uenjoying the sunlight可知应该是悠闲地,应选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们到达了以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名的卢浮宫。A.H叩efully 有希望地；B. Gratefully感谢地；C. Finally最后；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据语境可知最终到 达了卢浮宫，应选C。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. crowded with充满；B. famous for因而知名;C. short of缺少；D. free from使摆脱。根据常识可知卢浮宫以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名，应选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它的引人注目的宝藏中有?维纳斯？、？胜利女神?和?蒙娜丽莎？ 绘画。A. treasures宝藏；B. views观点；C.stories故事;D. copies副本。根据上文可知卢浮 宫以收藏绘画和雕塑而闻名，所以?维纳斯？、？胜利女神?和?蒙娜丽莎?绘画都应该是宝藏， 应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎也被认为是购物天堂。A. shopping购物；B. entertainment 娱乐；C. tourist游客；D. dancing舞蹈。根据下文“The variety of goods",可知是购物天堂， 应选A。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：商品的多样性令我惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. bothered烦扰； C.affected感染；D.worried使担忧。根据句意可知是商品的多样性令我惊讶，应选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而对我而言没有比吃美味食物更重要了。A. expensive贵的； B. important 重要的；C. difficult 困难的；D. convenient 方便的。根据下文 “to me than eating delicious food，/可知美食对作者更重要，应选B【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在巴黎的街道上，吃着晚宴、欣赏着日落。A.ran跑；B. sat 坐；C. jumped 跳；D. sang 唱歌。根据下文 “We enjoyed steaks and chicken chops. 可知 是坐在街道上，应选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：旅行不仅让我知道我们的世界是多么的大和美丽，也让我知道世 界上有很多东西要学习。A. require要求；B.learn学习；C. value珍视；D. consider考虑。这 是作者对旅行的感悟，旅行不仅能看到美丽世界，还能了解很多东西，所以学习更符合语境， 应选B。35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不出去走一走，你会认为这就是这个世界。A. district地 |X； B. countryside 乡下；C. town 城镇；D. world 世界。根据上文 “Travel not only lets me know how big and beautiful the world us, but also lets me know that there are a lot of things to J4 in the world/7旅行是出去看世界，所以世界更符合题意，应选D。第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day, by accident a mother deer and her two babies entered a cave where a tiger lived. Luckily, the tiger was not inside the cave at the time. When the mother deer found it was a tiger's cave, she wanted to lead her young ones out of the cave as soon as possible. However, before they left, the mother deer heard a loud roar (咆哮) She saw the tiger at 36 distance. The tiger was coining towards the cave. It was dangerous to go out of the cave now. The mother deer was aware 37 the danger but she calmed 38 and thought of a plan. She 39 (raise) her voice and shouted, "My dear young children, do not cry. I shall catch a tiger for you to eat. You can have a good dinner.”The tiger heard these words and said to himself, "A dangerous animal 40 (stay) inside to catch me now. I shall run away to escape death/' Then the tiger began to run away as fast as possible.A jackal 豺狼) saw the tiger and said to him, “Why are you running now?” The tiger told him that a powerful animal was inside his cave waiting for his return. Then the jackal said to the tiger, “It is a 41 (confuse) thing. 42 (current), no animal in this forest is stronger than you. Let's go together to find out." The jackal tried to persuade the tiger to go together with him. But the tiger said, “I do not want to have trouble 43 (take) a chance. You are likely44 (run) away. I will be left alone to die. T am not coming with you.”After the tiger said that, he ran away, leaving the jackal there. The jackal made up his mind to enter the cave because he wanted to find out what was in the tiger's cave. After he got there, he saw a mother deer and her two little babies. Then he understood everything. He couldn't help laughing and said, “He is exactly a coward 月旦小鬼! The incident made a deep 45(impress)on him.【答案】36. a 37. of38. down 39. raised40. is staying 41. confusing 42. Currently 43. taking 44. to run 45. impression【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只母鹿和她的两个孩子意外地进入了一个老虎居 住的洞穴，靠母鹿的机智从虎洞逃脱。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：她在远处看见了老虎。可数名词distance是单数形式，泛指且发音以辅音 音素开头。故填a。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：母鹿意识到危险，但她镇静下来，想出了一个方案。固定短语be aware of 意识到。故填。f。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：母鹿意识到危险，但她镇静下来，想出了一个方案。固定短语calm down 冷静下来。故填down。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：她提高声音喊道：“我亲爱的孩子们，不要哭。事情发生在过去且连词 and后动词shouted是过去时态。故填raisedo【40题详解】考查时态。句意：老虎听到这些话，自言自语道：“现在有一只危险的动物呆在屋里来抓我 了。这是在说话的情况下且时间状语now,所以用正在进行时。主语为A dangerous animal, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is staying。41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这时，豺狼对老虎说：“这真叫人迷惑。这是修饰名词thing,指物, 用-ing形式形容词，指物给人带来的感受。故填confusing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：目前，这片森林里没有比你更强壮的动物。空格是单独放在开头，所以副 词形式作状语。故填Currently。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎说：“我不想冒险。你可能会逃跑。我会孤独地死去。我不跟你去。固定短语have trouble doing sth冒险做某事。故填taking 0【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎说：“我不想冒险。你可能会逃跑。我会孤独地死去。我不跟 你去。"固定短语be likely to do可能做某事。故填to run。45题详解】考查名词。句意：这件事给他留下了深刻的印象。固定短语make an impression on sb.给某人 留下印象。故填impression。第四局部写作第一节46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John十分关心你，写信问你是否适应了高中生活。请你 根据以下提示，用英语回一封电子邮件，内容如下：1 .高中学校生活；2.同学相处；3.英语学习情况。注意：1.词数80左右.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua答案Dear John,Delighted to hear from you and I'm writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.I'm quite used to the life here, because it is so colourful. There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. Besides, my classmates are so kind and friendly that I can get on well with them and we often help each other when in trouble. Personally, English inSenior High is more difficult to learn, but I have been making progress with my English teacher's help. I believe I can learn it well if I keep on working hard.In brief, I enjoy my life in Senior High. How about you? I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友John写回信，向他介绍自己的高 中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累习惯于：be used to一 be accustomed to 止匕夕卜：besides > whafs more 彼止匕：each other一 one another 喜欢：enjoy> be fond of2 ,句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Delighted to hear from you and Fm writing to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.拓展句：I am so delighted to hear from you that I can't wait to tell you something about my school life in Senior High.【点睛】【高分句型 11 Pm quite used to the life here, because it is so colourful.（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句）【高分句型 2 There are many after-class activities and clubs, which can help me learn and relax. （运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从句）第二节47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last year I graduated from college and landed a job in the local company. I was lucky because the economy was declining and a lot of companies went out of business. There were many unemployed graduates. That was a difficult time for everyone. I cherished my precious job and worked so hard. One day, I wal