2022年江西省抚州市南城县中考英语模拟试卷（附答案详解）.docx

2022年江西省抚州市南城县中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题(本大题共8小题，共8.0分)Our teachers always tells us schools are good places to get and make friends.()A. chanceB. background C. knowledge D. vacation1. There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we can*t avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on. ()A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst-What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?-More time and effort,you'll make it some day.()A. yetB. orC. andD. butIt's amazing that the 2022 Winter Olympics in China successfully .()A. holdB. will holdC. are heldD. was held2. - Whom does the yellow umbrella belong to, Lily?-It be Linda's. She likes this color, but I'm not sure.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. mayMore and more people prefer in the wild in the hotel. Because they wantto experience life. ()A. to camp； to liveB. to camp； to livingC. camping； to livingD. camping； to liveexcellent skiing player Gu Ailing is!All of us are proud of her.()A. What anB. HowC. How anD. WhatI want to put up the picture on the wall.Would you mind helping me with it?-, With pleasure.()A. Of courseB. Of course notC. You'd better notD. Thanks a lot二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)“Avery,you look so pretty!n Rita,my cousin said.I looked at myself in the dressing-room mirror of the auditorium (礼堂).1 was wearing a whitedress and a white swim cap.I was one of thirty snowflakes (雪花)in a (9)of my schooLFd learned in a science class that no two snowflakes are alike,but all of us snowflakes wereWhafs the main idea of Paragraph 3 ? A. Why some maps are not accurate.B. Some people have created an accurate map.C. How the bodies of water and land are distorted.D. It is not easy to change a 2-D map into a 3-D sphere.39. What problem might the AuthaGraph World Map have solved? A. How to make a 3-D world map.B. How to copy the 3-D globe onto a 2-D map.C. How to use Physics to make a world map.D. How to use the bodies of water and land.40. Which of the following can improve the map's accuracy? A. Stopping using geometry.B. Cutting the world into smaller pieces.C. Keeping the sizes of the land and water.D. Using more colors to mark the water and land.41. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Japan's Good Design AwardB. The world maps used at schoolC. The world map is accurateD. The AuthaGraph World Map五、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online： What China should be proud of? (1) Lanlan,whose real name is Negar Kordi,is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120, 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing,Lanlan loves China and Chinese. (2) And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends.The following is China in her eyes.HIt is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy,it is really very simple to find a job in China.I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.'1 n (3) About 400 million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future,China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.n "The speed of Chinese trains is fast.From Ningbo to Beijing,the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”"Its public security (治安)is great. (4) I have travelled in many countries,and I think China第10页，共24页really is very safe.” "There are much more things China should be proud of Many Chinese people often criticize (批评)China.At first,! believed that they didn*t like China or that they loved western countries.But later,I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. (5) China must be much better than other countries.'1A.The foreign language level is surprising.B.This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F.China has been the greatest country in the world.G.Chinese language is becoming popular.43.A. AB. BC. CD. D44.A. A45.A. A46.A. A47.A. AF. FF. FF. FF. FB. BB. BB. BB. BG. GG.GG.GG.GC. CC.CC.CC.CD. DD. DD. DD.DE.E.E.E.E.G.GF. F六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共110分)48.necessary,like,work,while,waste,others,make,excited ， sorry,warm,orIf you don't want to be late all the time,you can follow these tips.Never allow yourself to make excuses.You can just say (1) for the bad result of your lateness.That's the right thing to do.Delete something unimportant you plan to do.You should avoid (2) your time on those things.Make sure you have free time to prepare for the (3) things.(4) out how much your lateness costs you.If you're paid hourly,find out howmuch less money you (5) because of your lateness.Imagine being late to meet someone.Imagine the worst-case behavior they couldhave,whether that's something upset (6)just disappointing that makes you feel (7) a bad person.Now imagine being early.Think about the peace of mind as you waitfor (8).Think about standing from your seat and (9)greeting them,and understanding their own lateness.Plan exactly what you'll do next (10)you're waiting.Thats free time,when you're allowed to do anything you want without guilt (自 责).Then you may get (11)not for the thing you're heading to,but for those five minutes alone before it starts.七、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)同学们在阅读理解中读到了四个国家对“家庭作业多少和学习成绩好坏关系”的调查结果，想必大家也有话可说。因此，下周英语课你班将组织一次以“The more homework,thebetter scores? ”为话题的辩论活动，听来自学生们的看法。现在请你根据此话题及以下要求，为该辩题准备一份发言稿。写作要点：(1) Your homework： a) How much time do you spend on your homework every day?b) How do you like your homework?(2) Your opinion： agree or disagree (at least 3 reasons)(3) Your advice on homework for your teachers.要求：(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点；条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；(3)词数不少于80。第12页，共24页答案和解析1 .【答案】c【解析】chance机会;background背景；knowledge知识;vacation假期；根据句意,学 校是获得 的好地方，可知此处用knowledge,表示“知识”。故选：Co我们的老师总是告诉我们学校是获得知识和交朋友的好地方。名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试 题。2 .【答案】C【解析】考查比较级。A坏的。B坏地。C更坏的。D最坏的、更糟的。结合语境”一一 在中国和美国之间的贸易战争中没有赢家。一一我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随 着时间的推移而变得_.可知，与之前的情况比较，用比较级worse更糟的。故选：Co在中国和美国之间的贸易战争中没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移而变得更糟。考查比较级，要熟练掌握比较级的变法，根据具体的语境仔细分析选择恰当的比较级形 式。3 .【答案】C【解析】A表示还未、仍未，常用于否定句和疑问句，B表示或者、否则，C表示和， D表示但是.根据根据题干可知成功的秘诀是更多的时间和努力，有一天则将会成功的, 该句型是祈使句，and/or陈述句，又因句子前后是并列关系，则应用and.故选：C.-Know博士，成功的秘诀是什么？-更多的时间和努力，有一天你将会成功的.本题考查连词辨析，熟悉常见的连词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择.4 .【答案】D【解析】主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是动词hold的承受者，所以用被动语态，”2022 年冬奥会”已经过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词。 故选：Do2022年冬奥会在中国成功举办令人惊讶。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态和语 态准确作答。5 .【答案】D【解析】句意：-莉莉，这把黄色的伞是谁的？-可能是琳达的。她喜欢这种颜色，但 我不确定。cant不可能；must必须；couldnt过去式；may可能。根据but Fm not sure”但我不确定” 可知，表示肯定推测用may。故选：D。6 .【答案】C【解析】根据句意：越来越多的人喜欢在野外露营，而不是住在酒店里.因为他们想体 验生活.可知考查句型prefer doing to doing sth喜欢而不是 故选：C.越来越多的人喜欢在野外露营，而不是住在酒店里.因为他们想体验生活.熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.7 .【答案】A【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中skiing player是单 数可数名词，excellent是形容词，主语和谓语是Gu Ailing is,句子句型结构为：What+a/an +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）。excellent的首字母发元音，故用an。故选：Ao谷爱凌是多么优秀的滑雪运动员啊！我们都为她感到骄傲。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的第14页，共24页构成准确作答。8 .【答案】B【解析】答案：B联系前后语境根据With pleasure （乐意效劳），可知下文接受了上文 帮忙挂画的提议，所以此处应表达的含义是”当然不介意"；又知Of course意为当然， 表示对提议的肯定接受；Of course not意为当然不；Youd better not意为你最好不， 常用于对提议的否定；Thanks a lot意为非常感谢，用于致谢.所以此处应用Of course not, 故选B.-我想把这幅画挂在墙上，你介意帮我挂上吗？一当然不介意，乐意效劳.此题考查情景交际.做题时应联系语境，抓住相关信息，熟知题目中的交际用语，选出 符合含义和用法的答语.923.【答案】A、A、C、C、D、D、B、D、B、A、C、B、B、C、C【解析】（1）考查名词。show表演；course课程；parade庆祝游行；competition竞赛。 根据第三段"1 really don*t like being in the show”（我真的不喜欢出现在表演里）可知， 我真的不喜欢出现在表演里，所以上面提到的应该也是表演，句意：我在学校表演里扮 演30个小雪花之一。故选A。（2）考查形容词。same相同的；special特别的；terrible可怕的；traditional传统的。根 据本句，Td learned in a science class that no two snowflakes are alike,but all of us snowflakes were wearing thecostume."（我曾在科学课上想象着没有两片相似的雪花，但是我们所 有小雪花都穿着服装。）可知，我梦想着没有两片相似的小雪花，但是我们穿着同样 的衣服，表示转折，句意：我曾在科学课上想象着没有两片相似的雪花，但是我们所有 小雪花都穿着同样的服装。故选A。（3）考查动词。paint涂色；study学习；dance跳舞；explore探索。根据第四段最后一 句”she could wear a blue shining dress and dance alone.”（她会穿着一条蓝色的闪亮的连 衣裙，然后自己跳舞。）可知，她会穿着一条蓝色的闪亮的连衣裙，然后自己跳舞。所 以上面提到的也是跳舞，句意：”为什么啊，你喜欢跳舞啊！ ”故选C。（4）考查副词。Again再一次；Still仍旧；Instead相反；Suddenly突然。根据本句"She didn't have to run and spin with usshe could wear a blue shining dress and dance alone."（她 不用和我们跑，旋转，相反，她可以穿着蓝色的闪亮连衣裙独舞。)可知，她不用和我 们跑，旋转，相反，她可以穿着蓝色的闪亮连衣裙独舞。句意：我过去是，但Christine 得到了冰雪女王的角色，她不用和我们跑，旋转，相反，她可以穿着蓝色闪亮连衣裙, 自己在那里跳舞。故选C。(5)考查代词。Anybody任何人;Somebody某人；Everybody每人；Nobody没人。根 据第二段第三句"1 was one of thirty snowflakes in aof my school.n (我是学校里三十片雪 花之一)可知，我是30片小雪花之一，我不在应该没有人会注意到的，句意：”如果我 没在那，没人会注意到的。”故选D。(6)考查副词。calmly 冷静地；anxiously 焦虑地；surprisedly 惊讶地；disappointedly 失望的地。根据前一句以及本句“would notice if I wasn't there. You won't be able to tell me apart from the others."(如果我不在，我会注意到的。你不能把我和其他人区别开来。) 可知，我不在没有人会注意到，而且大家根本也区分不出来，所以我很失望，句意：我 失望地说，“你是不会把我和其他人区别开的。”故选D。(7)考查动词。awoke叫醒；attracted吸引；cheered欢呼；puzzled使困惑。根据本段"She was about to speak.Then something outside the window her."(然后窗外的某个 东西好像了她)可知，她刚要说话，但是窗外的东西吸引了她，句意：然后窗外的某 个东西好像吸引了她。故选B。(8)考查形容词。harmful伤害的；famous著名的；private私人的；precious珍贵的。 根据本句"I saw her eyes widened and she stretched out hands to hold the snowflakes softly,as if they were”(我看到她的眼睛睁得大大的，她伸出双手轻轻地捧着雪花，好像它们 是)可知，她睁开双眼，伸开双手温柔地捧住了雪花。她的动作十分轻柔，说明它们 很珍贵。句意：我看见她睁开双眼，伸开双手温柔地捧住了雪花，好似它们十分珍贵。 故选Do(9)考查短语。pickedup 捡起,拾起；thoughtof 想起；looked at fl* ； threwaway 扔掉。 根据语境可知，我突然想到了什么，问她之前见过雪吗，句意：我突然想起了什么，” 你之前见到过雪吗？ ”故选B。(10)考查疑问词。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个；where哪里。根据本句 "I never thought the little white thing could change* the whole world is."(我从没想过白色 的小东西会改变整个世界都是这样。)可知，我从没想过这白白的小雪花可以改变 世界的模样。句意：她叹气，”在夏威夷，只在山顶下雪。我从没想过这小雪花能改变 整个世界的样子。''故选A。(11)考查副词。quietly安静地；properly合适地；differently不同地；frequently频繁第16页，共24页 地。根据本句"had seen it many times but now I tried to see it”（我看过很多次，但是我 尝试用不同的方式看看雪，）可知，我看过很多次，但是我尝试用不同的方式看看雪, 前后转折，所以这次我决定用不同的方式看看雪。句意：我看过很多次，但是现在我尝 试用不同的方式看看雪。故选C。（12）考查形容词。useful有用的；magical魔幻的，神奇的；various多样的;ordinary 普通的。根据本句"The snowflakes danced through the air,winking at us and slowly all of them came together to create something”（雪花在空中翩翩起舞，向我们眨眼，慢慢地，所有 的雪花聚集在一起，创造出了一些东西）可知，雪花在空中飘荡，向我们眨眼睛，然 后它们慢慢地聚拢，产生魔幻的感觉，句意：雪花在空中飘荡，向我们眨眼睛，然后它 们慢慢地聚拢，创造出神奇的感觉。故选B。（13）考查连词。if如果;until直到;unless除非；because因为。根据本句”we watched it for a few more minutes-the last snowflake melted away”（我们又看了 几分钟 最后 的雪花融化了）可知，我们一直看，直到最后一片小雪花消融。句意：我们的脚趾转向 冰面，我们看了好久直到最后一片雪花消融。给选B。（14）考查介词。for 为了; with 和；like 像;against 反对。根据本句”It's a pity that it disappeared so fast-I don't know when Pll see something-that again.”（很遗憾，它消失 得如此之快我不知道什么时候我会看到一些东西那又一次）可知，雪花消失地太快, 很可惜。不知道什么时候才能再看到像那样的景象。句意：Rita低下她的头说，“雪花 消失地太快，很可惜。我不知道我什么时候才能再看到像那样的景象。”故选C。（15）考查名词。secret秘密;level水平;meaning意义；challenge挑战。根据本句”I ran and danced with the other snowflakes with all my heart,because I had realized theof my snowstorm!”（我全心全意地与其他雪花一起奔跑和跳舞，因为我已经意识到了我的暴风 雪！）可知，我尽全力地表演，因为我意识到自己扮演雪的意义了。句意：当舞台灯亮 起来的时候，我和其他小雪花们全身心地一起跑过去舞蹈，因为我已经意识到我扮演的 暴风雪的意义了！故选C。介绍了作者扮演小雪花的经历。一开始不想演，因为大家穿着一样的衣服，没有意义; 但是用不同的方式看了一场雪后，作者明白了自己的意义，全身心地投入了演出。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意， 结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。24.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】G【解析】（1）根据上句"Jane的生日快到了。“以及下文“是的，你呢？ ”结合选项可知, D项”你收到她的邀请了吗？ ”符合题意。故选D。（2）根据下文”她喜欢写作。为什么不买钢笔和书呢？ ”可知，是提建议的回答，结合 选项可知，F项”你有什么好主意吗？ ”符合题意。故选F。（3）根据后句”我想收到这些她会开心的。”结合选项可知，B项”听起来不错。”符合题 意。故选B。（4）根据上文”你会向父母要钱吗？心当然不。”结合选项可知，C项”我已经存了零花 钱。”符合题意。故选C。（5）根据后文”多么善良的女孩啊！学会存钱和用钱对我们都很重要。”结合选项可知，G项”我也用它帮助其他需要帮助的人。”符合题意。故选G。这是一则关于给Jane买生日礼物以及理财的对话。题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力。做题时要根 据上下文语境来确定句意，再结合选项选择正确的一项。2527.【答案】A、B、D【解析】细节理解题。（1）根据 Think you could be a model ? If so,we would like to meet you!（你觉得你能成为 一个模特吗？如果可以，我们想见见你!）可知，海报中招聘模特。故选A。（2）根据 We want people who are： chatty,skilled,active.（我们想要的是健谈、有技能、 活跃的人。）可知，The Wowee Magazine想要有技能、活跃的人。故选B。（3）根据Cut Above Salon （沙龙）下面的You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday.（从周一到周六，你每周工作 40 个小 时。）可知，根据文章内容，Cut Above Salon的工作人员每周工作40小时。故选D。 本文介绍了三则招聘信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句第18页，共24页子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。2830.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。He often heard his neighbor play the piano and he really wanted to know the talented pl ay er. S o he left a message on the neighbor's door.（他经常听到邻居弹钢琴，他真的很想认识这位 天才的演奏家。所以他在邻居家的门上留了条信息。）可知，乔治在埃米尔的门上留言， 因为他想认识埃米尔。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据 He began to communicate with his neighbor by playing the piano.（他开始通过弹钢琴与邻居交流。）可知，文章里的两个人通过弹钢琴成为了朋友。故 选D。（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友 的故事。故这篇文章主要是关于乔治和埃米尔之间的友谊。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一对邻居通过钢琴结识并成为朋友的故事。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次， 细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关 信息。3134.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据They expected the results to be similar around the world but they weren't.（他预计世界各 地的结果会相似，但事实并非如此。）可知they指代的是”结果， 故选：Co（2）细节理解题。根据In Japan when students study for more than two hours their marks start going down but only s lightly.（在日本，当学生学习超过两个小时时，他们的分数开始下降,但下降幅度很小。） 可知来自日本的学生的分数受他们所花时间的影响最小。故选：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据In Japan when students study for more than two hours their marks start going down but only s lightly （轻微wearing the(10) costume."1 really don*t like being in the show/* I hung my head.“Why? You love todl)/1I used to but Christine got the Snow Queen.She didn't have to run and spin with us.(12), she could wear a blue shining dress and dance alone.” (13)would notice if I wasn't there/1HA'loe!I would." Rita took my hand. "Aloe" means "no" in Hawaiian.Rita always lived inHawaii and it was her first time to come here.I said (14), nYou won't be able to tell me apart from the others/She was about to speak.Then something outside the window (15)her.Her face lit up and she quickly pulled me out.It was snowing outside,big swirling (旋转) snowflakes.I saw her eyes widened and she stretched out hands to hold the snowflakes softly,as if they were (16)."Have you ever seen snow before? n I suddenly (17)something.She sighed, nIn Hawaii,it only snows on the very tops of mountains.! never thought the little white thing could change (18)the whole world is."I had seen it many times but now I tried to see it (19).The snowflakes danced through the air,winking at us and slowly all of them came together to create something (20).Our toes turning to ice,we watched it for a few more minutes (21)the last snowflake meltedaway. nIt's a pity that it disappeared so fast/' Rita lowered her head, "I don't know when 111 see something (22)that again." "I do," glancing at the auditorium,! replied.I took her hand and pulled her back inside.When the stage lights came up,I ran and danced with the other snowflakes with all myheart,because I had realized the (23)of my snowstorm!9. A. show10. A. same11. A. paint12. A. Again13. A. Anybody14. A. calmlyC. surprisedl