专题03 阅读单选（解析版）.docx

专题03阅读单项选择（解析版）一、杭州市滨江区 二、湖州市长兴县 三、金华兰溪市 四、丽水市 五、宁波慈溪市 六、宁波市江北区 七、宁波市邺州区 八、宁波市目录九、衢州江山市、龙游县、柯城区十、温州瑞安市卜一、温州市洞头区十二、温州市鹿城区十三、温州市外国语学校十四、温州市绣山中学十五、温州市一、杭州市滨江区一、阅读单项选择Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella CompetitionRulesPlease remember this is a cappella competition! No instruments or recorded (录制的)music will be allowed. Competitors may sing songs in any style. Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.There are four kinds: Solo(8-11 years old)* Solo(12-15 years old)* Group(8-11 years old)* Group(12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adults at all times.Each competitor must pay $10.Winners will receive $500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard4Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music. Their decision is final.Other informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between 8:00 a.m and 8:30 a.m to make preparations. TheC. sports magazinesD. student newspapers【答案】31. BA32. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了如何保障学生平安，列举了不同国家的举措。31.细节理解题。根据“They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance （救护车） and what to do when someone is hurt.”可知，在急救课上，澳大利亚学生学习如何叫救护车。应选B。 32.细节理解题。根据“At public primary schools in Japan, earthquake practice is held once a month.”可知，日本公立小学每月举行一次地震演习，因此一年进行12次地震演习。应选A。33.推理判断题。根据“What do different countries do to keep students safe?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了如何 保障学生的平安，不同的国家有不同的措施，因此最有可能在学生报上读到这篇文章。应选D。Do you know those ugly fruits and vegetables? They may be shaped strange like strawberries with arms, or their color just isn't quite right. Would you put them in your shopping cart? No? Well, thafs why many supermarkets put out only the prettiest produce.“But ugly fruits deserve （值得）love,too/9 say "ugly produce“ companies. They sell those supermarket rejects. And they bring them right to your door. The companies say they want to stop ugly produce from going to waste. A banged-up banana still tastes good. So why should it be thrown away? The ugly produce companies even offer their goods at a low price. It sounds great.But not everyone is happy. Critics say these companies are hurting farmers.The Ugly Truth?“Ugly produce isn't really wasted J some people say. Many farmers sell it. Ifs used in the food service industry. And on farms, fruits can be fed to animals. Even rotted （腐烂的）fruit is added back into soil for nutrients. But there's more. Some say ugly produce companies are taking food away from the poor.Not So Bad. After All?十五、温州市三、阅读单项选择When winter comes, it seems that everyone looks forward to seeing snow. How much do you know about snow? Lefs learn some fun facts about it!What is the of a snowflake? A diameter of a snowflake is>2mm.One cubic meter of snow includes 6 to 8 billion snowflakes.Unit: 100 square metersNorthern part Snowtali :8-10mm Weight: I OOkgAs for the snow in the northern and southern part of China, which is heavier?Southern partSnowfall:8-10mmWeight: 130kgThe same amount of snowfall maycover an area differently in northern and southern China because the snow in the northern part of China is loose while the snow in the southern part is tight.Is snow always white?Snow is not actually white but clear. It looks white because of the way the light reflects off of the ice crystals. However, it is made of water. Large amounts of frozen water really are pale blue, so a lot of snow, will show this blue color. But white and blue are not the only colors of snow or ice. Algae can grow on snow, making it appear more red.26. Which word can be put in A in the passage?A. size B. taste C. color D. shapeAccording to the passage, the snow.A. will show white color in dark places B. sometimes looks red with algae on itC. is heavier in the north than in the southC. is heavier in the north than in the southD. it is looser in the south than in the northWe may find this passage in the part of a magazine.A. artB. healthC. cultureD. science【答案】26. AB27. D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了当冬天来临时，似乎每个人都期待着下雪。本文介绍了一些关于雪的有趣的事实。26. 推理判断题。根据"A diameter of a snowflake is>2mm.0ne cubic meter of snow includes 6 to 2 billionsnowflakes.”可知，一片雪花的直径是N2毫米。所以此处主要介绍雪花的大小。应选A。27. 细节理解题。 根据“But white and blue are not the only colors of snow or ice. Algae can grow on snow, making it appear more red.”可知，海藻可以使雪看起来呈现红色。应选B。28. 推理判断题。根据“How much do you know about snow? Let's learn some fun facts about it!”可知本文介绍了 关 于雪的一些有趣的事实，因此本文属于科学局部，应选D。It happened long time ago, but I clearly remember the painful feelings as if it happened yesterday. I had prepared for a project for days, but my manager told me he decided to change another person to do it. I stood there and tried to hold back my tears.I am sure many of us can think of a sad thing like this in our lives, but we can be cheered by it The key to our success depends not on the incident, but on how we react to it and the actions we take afterwards. Our success depends on our “growth mindset”, an idea put forward by Carol Dweck. She defined two mindsets: “Growth mindset" and "Fixed Mindset."A growth mindset comes from the belief that one's basic qualities can be developed through efforts. People greatly differ from each other in talents, interests, or personalities, but everyone can change and grow through experiences. However, a fixed mindset comes from the belief that one's qualities are carved in stone.Needless to say, a growth mindset can act as a pathway to one's success. Here are actions that helped me:Be open to bad feedback. It?s never easy. Lefs accept it, although it hurts!Have an honest self-reflection. Reflect on what went wrong, why it went wrong, and what could have beendone differently. It important not to blame others at this stage.Find a confidant, with whom you can have a heart-to-heart conversation. He will truly guide you to keep your plan.Believe in yourself and just go for it. Whenever you fail at something, try to tell yourself, “No one has beenborn doing this, I can too.29. The writer mentioned a painful thing in her life to.A. lead in the topic B. explain the theory C. share her feelingD. introduce her last jobParagraph Three mainly tells us.A. how one's qualities are developedB. why people can grow through experiencesC. what differences people have in their qualities D. how Growth Mindset differs from Fixed Mindset30. According to the writer, what can we do to develop a growth mindset?A. Point out other people's mistakes.B. Ignore other people's bad feedback.C. Ask someone to make a plan for us.D. Keep trying bravely with confidence.31. Which of the following statements about mindsets is TRUE?A. The two mindsets are unable to turn to each other.B , A growth mindset can help people achieve success.C. A fixed mindset believes one's qualities can be changed.D. The ideas of the two mindsets were developed by the writer.【答案】29. AC30. DB【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者一个失败的经历，从而引出了作者对于成功所必需的心态的讨论。29. 推理判断题。根据"I am sure many of us can think of a sad thing like this in ouMives.”可知，此句为承上启下句, 上一段的内容即作者讲述的经历，是为了引出文章的主题关于成功所必需的心态。应选A。30. 主旨大意题。 根据“A growth mindset comes from the belief that one's basic qualities can be developed through efforts.”可知，第三段主要讲述了前文提到的两种心态的信念是什么。应选C。31. 细节理解题。根据原文“Believe in yourself and just go for it."可知，我们可以通过勇敢自信地继续尝试来培养 成长的心态。应选D。32. 细节理解题。根据原文“Needless to say, a growth mindset can act as a pathway to one's success.”可知，成长的心 态可以帮助人们获得成功。应选B。Ugly produce companies are defending （辩白）themselves,They don't take away from the poor, said one company. Food banks get their produce first. Then, the companies take what they can sell. And food waste is a big problem in the United States. The government has said that about 30 to 40 percent of the country's food supply is wasted. Ugly produce companies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.No matter whose side you9re on, remember this: It's whafs on the inside that counts.34 . Which of the following might be sold by “ugly produce“ companies?C.35 . The author probably wrote this article in order to.A. show readers that buying from farmers will end food wasteB , explain why some companies sell ugly fruits and vegetablesC. show how ugly produce companies get customers to buy from themexplain how ugly produce companies don't work with food banks36. According to the article, which most probably happens?A. Food banks will buy from ugly produce companies that offer low costs.B , People in the U.S.may continue to waste some food.C. Farmers will save their prettiest produce for feeding animals.D. Ugly produce companies will not sell as much food as farmers do.【答案】34. AB35. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丑陋的水果也应该受到人们的喜爱，以及有关公司采取的措施。34.细节理解题。根据第一段中“They may be sh叩ed strange”可知，选项A为奇形怪状的产品，其它都是正常的。应选Ao35.推理判断题。根据第二段中“The companies say they want to stop ugly produce from going to waste. A banged-up banana still tastes good. So why should it be thrown away? The ugly produce companies even offer their goods at a low price. It sounds great.” 以及下文“The Ugly Truth?"和“Not So Bad. After All?”可知，作者写作目的就是为 了解释为什么这些公司卖丑陋的农产品。应选B。36.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中"And food waste is a big problem in the United States. The government has saidthat about 30 to 40 percent of the country's food supply is wasted. Ugly produce companies say they can help farmers reduce this waste.”可推知，这些公司帮助减少浪费，但是没有阻止这种浪费的行为。应选B。©Bubble tea is from Taiwan. It's like a drink and a snack in one cup. Ifs winning fans around the world.To enjoy bubble tea, you will likely need an extra-wide straw. Why? To suck up a fun surprise! Bubble tea is made with tea, of course. It also has flavorings, creamer, and often ice. But here's what makes bubble tea really special: there are chewy goodies usually at the bottom of the cup. Most often, they are balls of black sweet tapioca （木薯淀粉）.Some people think the chewy balls are the “bubbles" that give the drink its name. Others say it's called bubble tea because of the bubbles on top of the drink. They form when the drink is shaken.©Bubble tea was invented in Taiwan in the 1980s. From Taiwan, it quickly spread to other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started opening in the United States. Now, the shops are on the rise all over the U.S. They're found in lots of other countries, too.©Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of tough-but-tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavors. Would you like mango or chocolate pudding? Or maybe you want cookies? And don't forget about the toppings! You could go for the black tapioca, of course. But there are plenty of other choices, too. How about chia seeds or red beans?You might need a break after making all those decisions. But guess what? A bubble tea shop can be a great place to chill fbr young people. They go to these shops to hang out with friends, play games, or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life.36. The third paragraph mainly talks about.A. the instruction of bubble teaB , the invention of bubble teaC , the popularity of bubble teaD the difference of bubble tea37. The underlined word “chill” in the last paragraph is the closest to “A. singB. workC. exerciseD. relax38. It can be learnt from the passage that.A. bubble tea shops ask people to finish their drinks quicklythere are more bubble tea shops in the U.S. than anywhere elseB. it can be hard to choose which kind of bubble tea to buytapioca was first made in the United States【答案】37. CD38. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了珍珠奶茶的由来以及不同的口味，目的是向读者介绍珍珠奶茶文化。37. 段落大意题。根据“From Taiwan, it quickly spread to other places in Asia. In the 1990s, bubble tea shops started opening in the United States. Now, the shops are on the rise all over the U.S. They're found in lots of other countries, too.”可知，这段主要讲述珍珠奶茶的流行。应选C。38. 词义猜想题。根据“They go to these shops to hang out with friends, play games, or study. So in more ways than one, bubble tea can be a sweet part of life.”可推知，上文中的chill意为“放松”，这里指：珍珠奶茶店对年轻人 来说是一个很好的放松场所。应选D。39. 推理判断题。根据"Thinking of trying a bubble tea? Get ready to face a lot of tough-but-tasty decisions. Some shops offer over a hundred flavors.”以及“You might need a break after making all those decisions.”可以推矢I， 我 们很难选择购买哪种珍珠奶茶。应选C。Setting: the beach Characters: Jenny, Jenny's mom, Jenny's cousin DerekDerek: Wow! The ocean really is huge! The waves are amazing!Jenny's Mom: Beautiful, isn't it?Jenny: Check out the dunes （沙丘）.They9re beautiful, too.Derek: How can all those plants grow in the sand?Jenny's Mom: They have their ways. Some have leaves with a waxy coating （蜡质涂层）or little hairs to keep the water inside.Derek: Desert plants do that, too!Jenny: Hey, it's low tide. We can look in the tide pools. There are lots of fun things living in the tide pools. Come on.Jenny's Mom: Tide pools are fragile. Walk carefully so you don't harm anything.Derek: Whafs that strange plant near the rock?Jenny: That's not a plant. Ifs an anemone.Derek: An enemy?Jenny: An A-NE-MO-NE. It's an animal.Derek: Hey, what's that thing on the sand? Is that seaweed?Jenny: Yep. It's kelp. These round things are called gas bladders.Jenny's Mom: There's a big kelp forest out there4Derek: Are these roots?Jenny's Mom: Not roots, rightlythat's the kelp's holdfast.Derek: Laughing and waving the kelp around Not anymore! So what other fun things are out there?Jenny: Ummm.there are white shrimps （白对虫F） that look like ghosts. There are shovelnoses, guitarfish.Derek: Cool! What songs do they play?Jenny9s Mom: Laughing We'll go to the aquarium on Saturday to see all these things. Now lefs go back and get some lunch.40. What are tide pools?A. Pools of water with plants around.B. Pools of deep water.C. Pools of water filled with living things.D. Waves caused by high tides.41. According to the passage and the picture of the kelp, what is the purpose of the “holdfhst”?A. To keep the plant green.B. To help the plant breathe.C. To help the plant move easily.D. To make the plant stand.42. Which of these statements BEST describes Derek's character?A. He is curious and excited about new things.B He dislikes the beach and ocean.C. He does not like to ask questions.D. He is afraid of new places.43. The passage is a/an.A. letterB. playC. poemD. interview【答案】40. CD41. AB【解析】【导语】本文主要描述了珍妮、珍妮的妈妈和珍妮的表弟德里克三人在海边的对话，他们谈到了大海、海浪、潮汐 以及海边的动植物。40. 细节理解题。根据文中"There are lots of fun things living in the tide pools.“可知，潮汐池里生活着许多有趣的东西。应选c。41. 推理判断题。根据图片和文中“Derek: Are these roots? Jenny's Mom: Not roots, rightlythat's the kelp'sholdfast.”可知,“holdfast”不是根，但类似于根的作用，使植物站立。应选D。42. 归纳总结题。根据文中德里克的话“How can all those plants grow in the sand? What's that strange plant near the rock? An enemy? Hey, whafs that thing on the sand? Is that seaweed? Are these roots? Are thes