在100天大关里对拜登的报道更多的是负面的而不是正面的不同的媒体类型差异很大.docx

Table of ContentsAbout Pew Research Center1Acknowledgments2How we did this4At 100 Day Mark: Coverage of Biden Has Been Slightly More Negative Than Positive, Varied Greatly by Outlet Type5News coverage of Biden's early days In office varied across outlet groups, with more focus on policy agenda than leadership, character211. News outlets with right-leaning audiences used fewer types of sources than those with leftleaning or mixed audiences36Comparing early news coverage of Biden with that of past administrations - among a smaller mix of outlets432. Most Americans have been following news about the Biden administration closely47Many Americans say early media assessments of Biden administration were mostly positive, fair and accurate563. Americans differ by news diet on which Biden administration Issues get too much coverage, which get too little64Americans more familiar with Biden administration's proposed minimum wage Increase than vaccination goals70Methodology75Grouping outlets by audience Ideology and grouping survey respondents by media diet90Appendix A: Detailed tables comparing news coverage of the first 100 days vs. 60 days of the Trump administration In 201792Content analysis detailed tables94administration in 2017 and the Biden administration in 2021: health care, presidential appointees, immigration and political skills. U.S.-Russia relations was a leading topic in 2017, but not in 2021, while the economy was the leading 2021 topic but not among the top five in 2017. One other key difference was that in 2017 the new president's political skills was the most covered topic, while it ranked fifth in 2021.When it comes to the tone of coverage, both new administrations received more negative assessments than positive assessments of their activities. But while the percentage of Biden stories with an overall negative assessment (32%) modestly outnumbered the share with positive assessments (23%), stories with negative assessments of Trump outnumbered those with positive assessments by four-to-one (44% to 11%). The same share of stories about each president were neither positive nor negative (45% for both Biden and Trump).Another stark difference in the early coverage of the Biden and Trump administrations was in how stories were framed. About two-thirds of Biden stories (65%) were framed around ideology and agenda, while about one-third (35%) focused on leadership and character. With Trump, the numbers were roughly reversed, with 74% framed around leadership and character and 26% around policy and ideology.One similarity in coverage of the two most recent administrations has been the main source cited in news stories: Just as the Trump administration was by far the most cited source in news stories soon after Trump became president (cited in 74% of stories), so is the Biden administration the most cited source now (82%). Among other types of sources, though, there were some shifts in the rate at which they made their way into stories.Topic: Presidents management and political approach for each presidency based on comparison sample% of stories about each presidency that were about each topicClintonBushObamaTrumpBiden19932001200920172021%Personal profile/character44341Nominations/hires736158Political skills111126175Politicalphilosophy/ideology4463<1Obama's race/historicnature of his presidencyn/an/a4n/an/aNote: 2021 N=247; 2017 N=326; 2009 N=362; 2001 N=333; 1993 N=566.Source: Content analysis of news stories from national print newspapers, Newsweek, and network TV shows covering the first 60 days of each administration.“At 100 Day Mark: Coverage of Biden Has Been Slightly More Negative Than Positive, Varied Greatly by Outlet Type”PEW RESEARCH CENTERFrame for each presidency based on comparison sample% of stories about each presidency that were framed around.ClintonBushObamaTrumpBiden19932001200920172021%Leadership/character4235506933Policy/agenda5865503167Note: In previous years, character and leadership frames were separate and frame was referred to as theme. 2021 N=247; 2017 N=326; 2009 N=362; 2001 N=333; 1993 N=566.Source: Content analysis of news stories from national print newspapers, Newsweek, and network TV shows covering the first 60 days of each administration.“At 100 Day Mark: Coverage of Biden Has Been Slightly More Negative Than Positive, Varied Greatly by Outlet Type”PEW RESEARCH CENTERAssessment of each presidency based on comparison sample% of stories about each presidency that had an overall.ClintonBushObamaTrumpBiden19932001200920172021%Positive assessment272242527Neither4449383354Negative assessment2828206219Satire11n/an/an/aNote: Stories coded as positive had at least twice as many positive as negative statements; negative stories had at least twice as many negative as positive statements. All other stories are coded as neither. Stories were not coded for satire after 2001. 2021 N=247; 2017 N=326; 2009 N=362; 2001 N=333； 1993 N=566.Source: Content analysis of news stories from national print newspapers, Newsweek, and network TV shows covering the first 60 days of each administration.“At 100 Day Mark: Coverage of Biden Has Been Slightly More Negative Than Positive, Varied Greatly by Outlet Type”PEW RESEARCH CENTERFairly closelyNot too closelyNot at all closelyNo answer44259*44237*363111*March 8-14202166322Healthy Unhealthy No answer2021 PEW RESEARCH CENTER'S AMERICAN TRENDS PANELWave 85 March surveyTOPLINEMarch 8-14, 2021N = 12,045ASK ALL:TOPICFOL How closely, if at all, have you been following news about. RANDOMIZE ITEMSVerycloselyThe actions and initiatives of the Biden administration since the inauguration March 8-14, 202122The distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine in the U.S.March 8-14, 202127The aftermath and discussion of theJanuary 6th attack on the CapitolMarch 8-14, 202122ASK ALL:BIDENMEDIA Do you think that the relationship between RANDOMIZE: the Biden administration and the U.S. news media / the U.S. news media and the Biden administration is generally.ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASEASK ALL:SOURCEUSE2 Please click on all of the sources that you got political news from ic the past week. This includes any way that you can get the source. If you are unsure, please DO NOT click it.For second screen of images, should say: ''Again, please click on all that you qot political news from in the past week.”DO NOT SHOW THE FOLLOWING ITEMS TO RESPONDENTS WITHOUT INTERNETACCESS (XTABLET=1): HuffPost; Breitbart; BuzzFeed; Business Insider; VoxBASED ON TOTAL N = 12,0451:March 8-1420213 7 5 6 54 2 4 11151297778210Fox NewsMSNBCCNNPBSThe Wall StreetJournalUSA TodayPoliticoBuzzFeedNewsweekBusiness Insider (now a part of Insider) VoxThe HillWashington ExaminerNewsmax4 723269 4ABC NewsNBC NewsCBS NewsNPRMark Levin Show (radio) Sean Hannity Show (radio) Washington PostThe New York Times HuffPostBreitbartNew York PostOne America News NetworkADDITIONAL QUESTIONS HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASEASK ALL:STORYSOURCE As you may know, journalists often quote or get information from various sources for a news story, such as experts, politicians, or people involved in the event.How closely do you pay attention to the sources cited in a news story?March 8-14202122Very closely45Somewhat closely24Not too closely9Not at all closely*No answerADDITIONAL QUESTIONS HELD FOR FUTURE RELEASEVery importantSomewhat importantNot very importantNot at all importantNo answera. The news organization that publishes the storyMarch 8-14, 20215038841b. The person, if any, who shares the story with meMarch 8-14, 2021234522101c. The story has a lot of shares, comments or likes on social mediaMarch 8-14, 202161833421d. The sources that are cited in the story March 8-14, 20214739941e. The specific journalist who reported the storyMarch 8-14, 202124422391f. My gut instinct about the story March 8-14, 202130481661ASK ALL:STORYWHYWhen you read, watch or listen to a news story, how important is each of the following in deciding whether it is trustworthy? RANDOMIZE ITEMSASK ALL:ASSESSMENT Thinking now about what you see and hear in the news about the Biden administration, wouldyou say you see. RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 2; KEEP OPTION 3 LASTMarch 8-142021Mostly positive assessments of the46administrationMostly negative assessments of the14administrationAbout an even mix of positive and negative39assessments of the administration1No answerASK ALL:March 8-14202176213Mostly fairMostly unfairNo answerASSESS_FAIR And would you say that the news coverage you've seen of the Biden administration has been. RANDOMIZEASK ALL:ADMINTOPIC In the news you are getting about the Biden administration, are you seeing more about. RANDOMIZEMarch 8-14202127Biden's character and leadership sldlls69Biden's policy positions and agenda4No answerASK ALL:ASSESS_ACC And would you say that the news coverage you've seen of the Biden administration has been . RANDOMIZEMarch 8-14202169Mostly accurate26Mostly inaccurate5No answerASK ALL:BIDENATTN Thinking of some of the early issues that the Biden administration has focused on how much attention do you think news organizations are giving to each of the following?RANDOMIZE ITEMS; RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1-2 IN THE SAME ORDER FOR EACH RESPONDENT; ALWAYS ASK OPTION 3 LASTa. The coronavirus outbreak March 8-14, 2021b. The U.S. economy March 8-14, 2021c. ImmigrationMarch 8-14, 2021d. Climate policyMarch 8-14, 2021e. Racial inequalityMarch 8-14, 2021f. The coronavirus outbreak March 8-14, 2021g. The U.S. economy March 8-14, 2021h. ImmigrationMarch 8-14, 2021i. Climate policyMarch 8-14, 2021j. Racial inequalityMarch 8-14, 2021Too much attentionToo little attentionRight amount of attentionNo answer2813581844471184337124393523628351ASK ALL:BIDENATTN2 And, in their coverage of the Biden administration, which of these issues are your main news sources giving the most attention to? RANDOMIZEMarch 8-14202155The coronavirus outbreak21The U.S. economy11Immigration2Climate policy9Racial inequalityASK ALL:BIDENHEARDASK ALL:BIDENHEARD2No answerThinking about some stories covered by news organizations in the past several weeks.A lotA littleNothing at dllNo answerPassage of a new economic stimulus billMarch 8-14, 2021771931a.Regardless of your own views and opinions, how much, if anything, have you heard or read about each of the following efforts of the Biden administration? RANDOMIZE ITEMS74233*3051191523612b. Distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine to Americans March 8-14, 2021Reforming immigration policy March 8-14, 2021c. Using executive actions to reverse many of the Trump administration's policiesMarch 8-14, 2021d. Rejoining international organizations and agreementsMarch 8-14, 2021f. Pursuing talks with Iran March 8-14, 2021g. The reopening of schools March 8-14, 2021March 8-14, 2021h. Pursuing talks with Iran March 8-14, 2021i. The reopening of schools March 8-14, 2021315019110503913551131ASK IF HEARD AT LEAST 'A LITTLE' ABOUT EACH ITEM IN BIDENHEARD (BIDENHEARD_A-G = 1Z2) BIDENHEARD2 How would you describe the news you have heard or read about the Biden administration's efforts on each of the following?RANDOMIZE ITEMS； RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 AND 2 IN SAME ORDER FOR EACH RESPONDENT; KEEP OPTION 3 LASTa. Passage of a new economic stimulus bill March 8-14, 2021 N = llz787b. Distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine to AmericansMarch 8-14, 2021 N = llz789c. Reforming immigration policyMarch 8-14, 2021 N = 10,272d. Using executive actions to reverse many of the Trump administration's policiesMarch 8-14, 2021 N = llz109e. Rejoining international organizations and agreementsMarch 8-14, 2021 N=8Z196f. Pursuing talks with IranMarch 8-14, 2021 N=8Z196g. The reopening of schoolsMarch 8-14, 2021 N = 10,849h. Passage of a new economic stimulus bill March 8-14, 2021 N = llz787i. Distribution of the COVID-19 vaccine to AmericansMarch 8-14, 2021 N = llz789j. Reforming immigration policyMarch 8-14, 2021 N = 10,272k. Using executive actions to reverse many of the Trump administration's policiesMarch 8-14, 2021 N = llz109l. Rejoining international organizations and agreementsMarch 8-14, 2021 N=8Z196m. Pursuing talks with IranMarch 8-14, 2021 N=8Z196n. The reopening of schoolsMarch 8-14, 2021 N = 10,849Mostly positiveMostly negativeAbout an even mix of positive and negativeNo answer561429165925134263914226302521730126254723818431ASK ALL:KNOWVACC1 As you may know, the Biden administration had previously set a goal of vaccinating 1 million Americans a day.As far as you know, is the administration meeting this initial goal?March 8-142021Yes, they are meeting or exceeding this goal33correct27No, they are not meeting this goalspace40Not sure*No answerASK ALL:KN0WVACC2 As far as you know, which is true about the number of doses required for the COVID-19 vaccines currently approved for use in the U.S.? RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1-3; KEEP OPTION 4 LASTMarch 8-1420212All vaccines require only 1 dose18All vaccines require 2 dosesThe number of doses required varies69correctspace9Not sure1No answerASK ALL:March 8-14202112281113*KNOWMIN As you may know, Joe Biden included an increase in the national minimum wage in his January stimulus proposal. As far as you know, what was the new minimum wage he proposed?$7.25$10.00$13.25$15.00 correct$17.25spaceNot sureNo answerASK ALL:KNOWBORDER As far as you know, which of the following has the Biden administration done regarding immigration policy? RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 12, 3 AND 4 ALWAYS LASTMarch 8-142021Stopped federal funding for the construction of the border wall between the U.S. and43Mexico correctOrdered that parts of the existing border wall3between the U.S.and Mexico be taken down20Both of thesethingsspace33Not sure1No answerASK ALL:KNOWCLIMATE As far as you know, which of the following has the Biden administration done regarding climate policy? RANDOMIZE OPTIONS 1 and 2, 3 AND 4 ALWAYS LASTMarch 8-14202114Reentered t