2022届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查（二）英语试题（解析版）.docx

天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（二）英语第I卷（共95分）注意事项:1 .每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2 .本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.A. OrB. andC. butD. while答案是B。1. 一Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation of senior high?.Let's make a plan first.A No wayB. Good ideaC. Ifs nothingD. I don't think【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我们去露营庆祝高中毕业好吗？一一好主意.让我们先制定个计划。A. Noway 不可能;B. Good idea 好主意；C. It's nothing 没事；D. I don't think 我不认为。根据后文 “Let's make apian first."可知，后者认为这是个好主意。故选B。2. we'll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won't be back till late.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。根据句型分 析可知，此句考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，根据句意和选项可知，应用连接代词what。故选C项。3. Success is the sum of small efforts,day in and day out.A. repeatB. to repeatC. repeatingD. repeated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语，修饰small efforts, photographic artworks that explore this specific medium's experimental, social and documentary potential. Note: No lab fee. Limited enrollment（注册人数）.Attendance at the first class required. Enrollment will be determined at the first class meeting.Human Rights and World LiteratureInstruct。亡 David Palumbo LuiCourse Description: This course has two components. The first will be a set of readings on the history of modern human rights. These readings will come from philosophy, history, political theory. The second component consists of novels and films that come from different locations in the world, each telling a good story.Technology and InequalityInstructor: Jihye LeeCourse Description: This course will provide an introduction to the social, politienl, and economic inequalities arising in the digital age. It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project. No previous programming experience is necessary. Public Speaking: Romancing the RoomInstructor: James WagstaffeCourse Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. Materials include video tapes, texts of famous speeches, and a final dinner program of speeches. Students evaluate presentations by others. $ 55 materials fee.36. What should students taking Yanez, V's class keep in mind?A. They must show up at the first class.B. They will be charged for using labs.C. They should have programming experience.D. They need to bring their photographic works.37. The readings on the history of modern human rights will NOT come from.A.philosophyB.historyC.psychologyD.political theory38. What is Jihye Lee expert at?A.Cellphone photography.B.Social psychology.C.Movie review.D.Computer science.39. What will James Wagstaffe teach students?A. To make wonderful videotapes.B. To give public speeches skillfully.C. To organize successful dinner parties.D. To write about their personal experiences.40. Which course charges materials fee?A. Cellphone Photography.B. Technology and Inequality.C. Human Rights and World Literature.D. Public Speaking: Romancing the Room.【答案】36.A37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学在暑假期间为成绩优异、志向远大的学生提供的课程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cellphone Photography 部分的 Attendance at the first class required.（必须上第一节课）” 可知，上Yanez,V课的学生应该记住必须上第一节课。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Human Rights and World Literature 部分的“These readings will come from philosophy, history, political theory.（这些阅读材料将来自哲学、历史、政治理论）”可知，关于现代人权历史的读物的阅 读来自哲学、历史和政治理论。C项“心理学”不包括在其中。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据 Technology and Inequality 部分的“It also functions as an introduction to entry-level data science whereby you develop basic programming skills and apply them to present your group project.（它也作为入 门级数据科学的介绍，在此您开发基本的编程技能，并应用它们来展示您的小组项目）”可知，该课程是入 门级数据科学的介绍，可以开发学生的编程技能。由此推知，JihyeLee擅长计算机科学。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的 “Course Description: A practical approach to the art of public speaking. The course aims to develop skills in speech types including those used for personal communication, interviews, demonstrations, persuading, and special occasions. （课程描述： 公共演讲艺术的实 用方法。该课程旨在培养语言类型的技巧，包括用于个人沟通、采访、演示、说服和特殊场合的技巧）”可 知，James Wagstaffe会教学生熟练地进行公开演讲。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据 Public Speaking: Romancing the Room 部分的”$ 55 materials fee （55 美元材料费）”可知, 该课程会收取材料费。故选D。BSara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback from her followers.“It's been cool to engage with people that way" said Kays, who has been using online platforms to pursue her music dream to maximum effect. Now, she is a TikTok celebrity with about 1.3 million followers. She released her breakup song Remember That Night? in November 2020. The post blew up, getting almost three million views in a matter of days.Kays has loved singing since she was young. At 11, she got a guitar from her mother and then started to sing while playing. Gradually, people started asking her to play at restaurants and she also started to post some live videos on YouTube, gaining her more and more followers. At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.“I feel very blessed to have the opportunity to release songs and that all these people are listening to them online/ said Kays. "It's been amazing.”Different from other content creators who update their content frequently, Kays updates on a weekly basis and only posts videos about her songs and related stories, such as singing, playing the guitar or ukulele, shooting music videos. Her videos are always concise and simple, the recording process is pretty simple too: she edit the vocals and video in her room.Now, Kays has signed with a music company. In Kays' eyes, people like her songs and videos because she exemplifies the ideal package fbr a TikToker: Relatable, authentic and youthful. "I just sing and share my feelings about divorced parents, body image, loneliness and mental health J said Kays. "I want more people to know they're not alone with the struggles in their lives.” 41. For what purpose does Kays use TikTok?A. relaxing herself.B. learning the fashion.C. chatting with people.D. chasing her dream.42. What does the underlined phrase "blew up“ in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Was almost ignored.B. Received a lot of criticism.C. Suddenly became popular.D. Confused people.43. Why did Kays start to write songs?A. She hoped to make money by writing songs.B. She wanted to find an outlet for her feelings.C. Her followers asked her to write songs for them.D. She wanted to help teenagers with their difficulties.44. According to Kays, why do people like her songs?A. She updates her songs frequently on video platforms.B. Her music videos are simple and concise.C. She posts the recording process for her songs.D. Her songs express feelings felt by many young people.45. What's the best title for the text?A. Songs from the heartB. Ways to use TikTok wellC. The popularity of TikTokD. A lucky girl【答案】41.D42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 22岁的女孩Sara Kays通过抖音来追逐自己的梦想，她的歌曲 在平台上受到了关注和欢迎。文章还讲述了她开始写歌的经过以及视频的特点。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “"It's been cool to engage with people that way” said Kays, who has been using online platforms to pursue her music dream to maximum effect/ Kays 说：“以这种方式与人交往很酷”，她一直在利 用在线平台最大限度地追求自己的音乐梦想）”可知，Kays使用TikTok的目的是追逐她的梦想。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文"getting almost three million views in a matter of days?,可知，这首歌突然变得 流行，几天之内就获得了近300万的浏览量。故画线词意思是“突然变得流行”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “ At 17, Kays turned to songwriting to help her deal with the confusion of adolescence and serve as an outlet for her thoughts and feelings.（ 17岁时，Kays开始写歌，以帮助她应对青春期的困惑，并 为她的思想和感情提供一个发泄的渠道）”可知，Kays开始写歌是因为她想为自己的感情找到一个发泄的渠 道。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段中 “In Kays9 eyes, people like her songs and videos because she exemplifies the ideal package for a TikToker: Relatable, authentic and youthful.（在 Kays 看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，因为她是 TikToker的理想包装：可靠、真实和年轻）”可知，Kays认为人们喜欢她的歌是因为她的歌曲表达了许多年 轻人的感受。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 u Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online video sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback from her followers.（ 22 岁 的女孩 Sara Kays是在线视频共享平台上的新星。她不仅使用TikTok来推广她的音乐，还发布歌曲以获得粉丝的反 馈）”结合文章主要说明了 22岁的女孩Sara Kays通过抖音来追逐自己的梦想，她的歌曲在平台上受到了关 注和欢迎。文章还讲述了她开始写歌的经过以及视频的特点。可知，A选项“发自内心的歌曲”最符合文 章标题。故选A。CLikely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view. "The user is able to look through the application and see the last time they interacted with it.” says Truong. The app can help people track the state of objects such as whether they locked a door or switched a light off - as well as routine actions. At present it successfully records about 75% of interactions, but only works for fixed objects.A similar but separate system can solve the problem. E. Akin Sisbot and Jonathan Connell at IBM Research in New York have invented a ceiling-mounted （安装在天花板上的）camera that monitors objects and people. It continuously watches an area such as a tabletop in your home, tracking the placement of objects in relation to one another. It also remembers who first brought an object into the field of view as well as anyone moved it for afterwards. When asked, "Where is my wallet?" the system might respond, "It is next to the vase, under the magazines.The camera could also be used in factories or operating theatres to track a vital tools, says Sisbot. For now, the camera uses a deep sensor to spot things. It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.The accuracy of such smart camera systems may need to improve before they are widely adopted. "You've got to trust the technology fbr it to be of any comfort or reassurance., says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK. 46. How does the smartphone app mentioned in Paragraph 2 work?A. By switching of electricity automatically.B. By scanning barcodes of household objects.C. By recording the movement of marked objects.D. By informing owners of potential dangers.47. The smart cameras may be designed for.A. lazy studentsB. the blindC. young adultsD. forgetful people48. What is the limitation of the ceiling-mounted camera?A. It is unlikely to make a sound.B. It is unable to recognize movable objects.C. It fails to find objects thinner than 3 centimeters.D. It hardly senses objects without barcode-like markers.49. What is Geoffrey Ward's attitude towards smart camera systems?A. Neutral.B. Supportive.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.50. What is the best title for the text?A. New smartphones make life easierCamera designers face new challengesB. Smart cameras help increase home securityNew systems help people with memory problems【答案】46. C 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款帮助人们追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可 以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Khai Truong at the University of Toronto in Canada and his colleagues have created a smartphone app that records interactions with household objects. The system involves a barcode-like markers that the user sticks to objects whose use they would like to track.（力口拿大多伦多大学的 Khai Truong 和他的同事开发了 一 款智能手机应用程序，可以记录与家用物品的互动。该系统包括类似条形码的标记，用户可以粘在他们想 要追踪的对象上）”及第三段中的 “With the smartphone worn around your neck, the app automatically records a short video clip when a marked object comes into view.（把智能手机戴在脖子上，当有标记的物体出现时，该应 用会自动录制,段短视频）”可知，这款智能手机应用程序是通过记录有标记物体的运动工作的。故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.（时常遭受失忆的痛苦吗？智能相机现在可以提醒你）”可推知，智能相机可能是为健忘的人设计的。故 选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的 “It is limited to detecting objects thicker than 3 centimeters, meaning that it has trouble with thin objects such as a closed laptop placed flat on a table.（它只能探测厚度在 3 厘米以上的物体， 因此很难探测平放在桌子上的封闭笔记本电脑等较薄的物体）”可知，安装在天花板上的相机的局限性是它 找不到小于3厘米的物体。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “"YoiTve got to trust the technology for it to be of any comfort or reassurance. says Geoffrey Ward at the University of Essex in UK.（“你必须相信这种技术，它才会带来任何安慰或安心。” 英国埃塞克斯大学的杰弗里沃德说）”可推知，杰弗里沃德对智能摄像系统的态度是支持的。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “Likely to suffer from loss of memory from time to time? Smart cameras can now remind you.（时常遭受失忆的痛苦吗？智能相机现在可以提醒你）”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了一款帮助人们 追踪物体的状态的智能手机应用程序，这个系统可以追踪物体来帮助记忆力不好的人。由此可知，New systems help people with memory problems（新的系统帮助人们解决记忆问题）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。D“Girls are weak, and boys are strong. This is what is being subconsciously communicated to hundreds of millions of young boys and girls all over the world, just like it was with me,“ said American actor Justin Baldoni. As a boy, all he wanted was to be accepted by other people. That acceptance meant he had to pretend to be strong when he was weak, confident when he felt insecure, and tough when he was actually hurting.Is that a healthy lifestyle? A member of the CPPCC Standing Committee might say “yes”. In his proposal, he spoke of a need to "prevent the feminization of male youths”. In response to his call, China's Ministry of Education has recently demanded that schools should hire more physical education teachers and improve teaching methods to cultivate masculinity in students.The response has been widely debated online, with many people saying that it reinforces gender stereotypes. The state broadcaster CCTV wrote on its Weibo account, "Education is not simply about cultivating men and women. It's more important to develop a willingness to take responsibility." You might be wondering now: What is masculinity, and why is this so controversial?Well, by itself, "masculinity" refers to the qualities traditionally considered to be typical of men. While there is not really a single "correct“ set of qualities, the term is often associated with strength, courage, assertiveness, and emotional control. Sometimes, however, these seemingly admirable qualities can be extended in unrealistic ways. But boys are also human. Blindly asking them to control their feelings “like a marT can only increase their stress when they grow up.As an educator who h