2021-2022学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学高二上学期期中考试英语试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟考前须知：1本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两局部。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡 上。2考生务必用铅笔将选择题的答案涂黑到答题卡上对应的位置，用黑色笔将非选择题的答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题，共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分,总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。The three theme parks below offer the most thrilling rides and attractions in the world.Busch Gardens WilliamsburgLocated in Virginia, USA, this theme park has some of the highest-rated thrill rides in the world. The park also has thrilling water rides, shows, tours, animal exhibits and more. Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award for the quality of its food.EverlandOne of the world's most popular theme parks, Everland is located in Yongin, Gyeonggi-do Province, Korea The park has 40 thrill rides,and many other attractions such as a hunting ride, a zoo, indoor and outdoor water parks, shows and more.PortAventura WorldLocated on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including China, Far West, Polynesia, Mexico, and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractions suitable for visitors of all ages.1. What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award for?A. The highest thrill rides.B. Good quality of its food.C. A Sesame Street theme area.D. A host of thrilling water rides.2. Where is the theme park including a China area located?29.A.toldB.heardC.realizedD.reminded30A.musicB.instrumentC.engineD.function31.A.tookB.jumpedC.leftD.danced32.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when33.A.costB.offeredC.providedD.suited34.A.screenB.productC.dictionaryD.mail35.A.angerB.placeC.plasticD.taste36.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.usuallyD.unluckily37.A.aimedB.guessedC.staredD.developed38.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.finallyD.recently39.A.got onB.brought inC.put offD.looked into40.A.terribleB.fantasticC.boringD.practical【答案】21. A22. C23. D 24. A25. C26. A 27. B28. D29. C 30. B 31.B32. C 33. D34. A 35. D36. B 37. D 38. C39. A40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文内容是作者乘坐时光机到2035年的梦境，描述了在那个时空所遇到的交通 和饮食，以及一些高科技的开展。21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像从梦中醒来，但很快就发现自己已经到了 2035年。A. but但是；B.so 所以；C.if如果；D. while虽然；尽管。分析句子可知，从梦中醒来和发现自己在2035年是转折的关系， 因此选择表示转折的连词。应选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我听到一个奇怪的声音叫我的名字。A. noise噪音；B. warning警告；C. voice 声音；D. notice注意；通知。后文提到“calling my name”可知，作者是听到了叫自己名字的声音。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，却发现一个机器人在向我热情地招手。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing 尖叫；C.flying飞翔；D. waving挥手。分析文章可知，机器人第一次见到作者时，应挥手打招呼。应选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将带你参观2035年的城市。A. show展示；B. walk走；C. turn转动；D. get 得到；获得。分析句子结合句意可知，此处为固定搭配show.around,意为“带着参观”，符合文意, 应选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻点了点头，想知道现在的城市究竟什么样。A. getting获得；得到；B. knowing 知道；C. wondering想知道；D. feeling感觉。分析句子可知，作者第一次来到2035年的城市，并不熟悉2035 年的城市，因此想要知道现在的城市究竟什么样。应选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人看到我如此惊讶，就向我解释了新的交通系统。A. astonished吃惊的； B. sad 难过的；C. bored 无聊的；D. moved 感动的。该句前后文提到 “Once I walked out of the train station, many crossed air lanes came into view.The system was put into place by many famous engineers using highly.technology.v可知，作者看到2035年高度开展的交通系统应该非常的吃惊。应选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个系统是由许多著名的工程师采用非常先进的技术建造的。A. simple简单 的；B. advanced先进的；C.unusual不寻常的；D. useless无用的。根据前文提到作者看到2035年的交通系 统时十分惊讶，同时该段最后一句提到“In fact, it eliminated （消除）the issue of traffic jams entirely.v可知， 这个交通系统使用了非常先进的技术。应选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着，我们去了附近的一家餐厅。A. school学校；B. station车站；C. supermarket 超市；D. restaurant餐厅。后文中作者提到了 menu （菜单），由此判断，作者和机器人去了餐厅。应选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A. told告诉；B. heard听说；C. realized意识到；发现；D. reminded提醒。结合下文提到服务员用仪器扫描 身体识别人体所需要的食物并提供合适的菜单可知，作者是进入餐厅之后才“意识到”没有菜单。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体。A. music 音乐；B. instrument 仪器；工具；C. engine 引擎；D. function 功能。后文提到 “The robot explained it was just a machine ,由此判断，服务员应拿着机器扫描了作者的身体。应选B。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我发现没有菜单时，一名服务员过来用一个特殊的机器扫描了我的身体， 我吓了一大跳，立刻从座位上蹦起来。A. took拿，取；B. jumped跳；Cleft离开；D. danced跳舞。分析文 章可知，前文提到“which gave me a big fright”，由此判断，作者被服务员拿着机器扫描身体这件事吓着了， 且jump out of为固定搭配，意为“从跳出来”。应选B。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适 合我们的菜单。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C.what什么；D. when什么时候。分析句子可知，此句为宾 语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用what代替“我们身体所需的食物”。应选C。【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：机器人向我解释道，这个机器可以判定我们身体所需，并且向我们提供最适合 我们的菜单。A. cost花费；B. offered提供；C.provided提供；D. suited适合。分析文章可知，前文提到特 殊的机器可以扫描出人体所需的营养，因此可以向人们提供“最适合”他们的食谱。应选D。【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的品味选择就餐环境。A. screen屏幕；B. product产品；C.dictionary字典；D. mail邮件。分析文章可知，后文提到“I pressed the tcbeach button on the screen,由此判断，在电子显示屏上可以选择自己想要的用餐环境。应选A。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：服务员接着向我介绍，这块电子显示屏可以让我根据自己的口味选择就餐环境。A. anger愤怒；B. place地方；C.plastic塑料；D. taste品味。作者选择了 “海滩”作为自己的就餐环境，说 明这是作者自己的喜好，由此判断，可以根据自己的品味选择就餐环境。应选D。【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我按下屏幕上“海滩”按钮，突然就感受到了海风的轻抚。A. sadly悲伤地；B. suddenly突然地；C. usually通常；D. unluckily不幸地。后文提到“I felt a sea breeze.（我感受到了海风的轻 抚）”，作者按下按钮后感受到了环境的变化，这对原本还坐在餐厅的作者来讲是“突然地”变化。应选B。【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不禁感叹科技开展得如此之快。A. aimed目的；B.guessed猜想；C. stared凝 视；注视；D. developed开展。分析文章可知，作者来到2035年后先看到了兴旺的交通系统，接着又看到 了能够更改就餐环境的餐厅，这些都属于科技的迅速“开展”的产物，应选D。【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们回到了火车站。A. hardly几乎不,立即；B.mainly主要地;C. finally 最后；终于；D. recently最近。后文提到“Just as I. the train,"，由此判断，作者在2035年的参观已经结 束了，要坐上火车离开了，因此火车站是最后的地点。应选C。【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我刚上火车，就听到了一个熟悉的声音在叫我的名字。A. got on上车；B. broughtin引进；Cputoff推迟；D. looked into调查。根据语境可知，作者来到火车站是准备坐车的。应选A。【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么奇妙的一个梦呀！ A. terrible可怕的；B. fantastic奇异的；极好的；C. boring 无聊的；D. practical实际的。结合文章内容可知，作者在梦境中乘坐时光机去2035年参观了先进的交通系 统和能够改变用餐环境的餐厅，这对于作者而言是一个非常奇妙的体验。应选B。第n卷(非选择题，共50分) 第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I'm Lihua, a student from China. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I'm 41 (interest) in it. Now I'm writing to apply(申请)to be an assistant journalist.My father is an experienced 42 (edit). He often shared news with me when I 43 (be) a child. I was sent to cover stories 44 (constant) when working for my school's newspaper. I have 45 good nose for news and I can prepare the next question quickly depending 46 what the person says. Meanwhile, I can write accurate articles, 47 can easily attract readers' attention. Whafs more, I am good at taking 48 (photograph). Vm eager to get the chance so as 49(improve) my skills. If50(choose), I will work hard.【答案】41. interested42. editor 43. was44. constantly 45. a 46. on 47. which 48. photographs 49. to improve50 chosen【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一封李华申请记者助理的自荐信。41题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我看了你在网上发布的公告，我很感兴趣。be interested in是一个固定短语，意为： 对感兴趣。故填interested o【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲是一位有经验的编辑。根据空格前的冠词an可知填名词单数形式，此处指“编辑”。 故填 editor o【43题详解】考查时态。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，他常和我提供新闻。根据语境及上文中的“shared”可知此处用般过去时。故填was。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：我在学校的报社工作，经常被派去报道故事。此处修饰谓语动词用副词。故填constantly。45题详解】考查冠词。句意：我对新闻有很好的嗅觉，我可以根据对方说的话迅速准备下一个问题。a good nose for sth. 是一个固定短语，意为：对某事有灵敏的嗅觉。且good的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【46题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我对新闻有很好的嗅觉，我可以根据对方说的话迅速准备下一个问题。depend on是 一个固定短语，意为：取决于；依赖；依靠。故填on。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同时，我可以写准确的文章，很容易吸引读者的注意。空格处是一个非限 制性定语从句，从句缺主语，用关系代词，先行词为articles,指物。故填which。48题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我擅长摄影。take photographs是一个固定短语，意为：照相，故此处用名词复数。 故填 photographs o【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我渴望得到这个机会，以便提高我的技能。so as to do是一个固定短语，意为：为了做；以至于，用不定式表目的。故填to improve。【50题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被选中，我会努力工作。根据条件状语从句“主将从现”的原那么，从句 局部为：If lam chosen,从句主语与主句一致，且从句中含有be动词，故从句中省略主谓。故填chosen。 第三局部：写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节：短文改错（总分值10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My grandfather is a old man, and he has always been happily. He likes travelling and has been to many places in China. Last month, he visits the Summer Palace which the emperors once lived. He even dreams of travelling to different country one day. He thinks it is important understand as much about the world as possible. Therefore, he never left his hometown in his youth, because she had to work to support his family. He wanted to study for medicine, but he never got into a university. He hopes I can study hardly in the university and get a good job in the future.【答案】l.aan.happily>happy2 .visits 一 visited4which 一 where5 .country 一 countries.important 后力口 to7 .Therefdre 一 However.shehe9 .去掉study后面的for.hardly 一 hard【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了我的祖父。【51题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的祖父是一个老人，他一直很快乐。他喜欢旅游，已经去过中国的许多地方。冠词后 面的名词old是元音开头，此处冠词应用an,故将a改为an。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：我的祖父是一个老人，他一直很快乐。他喜欢旅游，已经去过中国的许多地方。【53题详解】考查时态。句意：上个月，他参观了皇帝曾经居住过的颐和园。根据时间状语last month,可知，此处是描 述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将visits改为visitedo【54题详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，他参观了皇帝曾经居住过的颐和园。本句是定语从句，从句修饰先行词theSummer Palace,先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where,故将which改为where0【55题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他甚至梦想着有一天可以去不同的国家旅游。different表示“不同的”，后面要加名词复数形式，故将country改为countries0【56题详解】考查不定式。句意：他认为尽可能多地了解这个世界很重要。根据句型itis+形容词+todosth,表示“做某事 怎么样”，此处应用to understand,故在important后面加to。【57题详解】考查副词。句意；然而，他年轻的时候从来没有离开过家乡。前文说祖父认为应该去不同的国家旅游，后 文说祖父从来没离开过家乡，前后是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。L58题详解】考查人称代词。句意：因为他要工作养家。此处代词指代祖父养家，应用不定代词he,故将she改为he。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：他想学习医学。study是及物动词，后面可以直接加宾语，不需要介词，故去掉study后面的foro【60题详解】考查副词。句意：他希望我能在大学里努力学习，将来找到一份好工作。hard的副词还是hard, hardly表示 “几乎不”，故将hardly改为hard。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter来信说，最近他总是因为一些事情和父母吵架，他很苦恼。写信向你寻 求建议，请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1 .对他的处境表示同情；,提出和父母友好相处的建议；2 .祝愿；注意：1 .词数100左右3 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,I'm sorry to know thatYours,LiHua 答案I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel upset.However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time . In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans. Besidesjfs a good idea to communicate with them face to face.Try to keep calm when your parents disagree with you.Last but not least,spend time with your family . You'd better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Peter写封信，向他表示同情并提出和父母友好相处的 建议，并祝愿他。【详解】1.词汇积累不高兴的：upsetunhappy有用的：helpfbluseful在方面有困难：have trouble inhave difficulty in提前：ahead of timeahead of schedule2 ,句式拓展合并简单句原句：First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time . In this way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans.拓展句：First of all, discuss the rules ahead of time, in which way you will be able to know whether they will agree or not before you make plans.【点睛】高分句型 1 I'm sorry to know that you are having trouble in getting along with your parents, which makes you feel upset.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 You'd better do some activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going for a hike, a bike ride, or going to the beach.（运用 了 that 引导的定语从句）A. On the Costa DauradaB. In Yongin.C. In Lancashire.D. In Virginia.3. Where would you most probably find the passage?A. A book review.B. A government document.C. A travel guide.D. A fashion magazine.【答案】l.B 2. A 3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个主题公园的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Divided into nine areas representing European countries, the park has won an award forthequalityofitsfood.（该公园被划分为代表欧洲国家的九个区域，并因其食物的质量而获奖）”可知，Busch Gardens Williamsburg因为食物质量好获奖。应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中 uLocated on Spain's Costa Daurada, this park is divided into six themed areas. Five areas represent different locations including China, Far West, Polynesia, Mexico, and the Meditenznean.（该公园位 于西班牙的CostaDaurada,分为六个主题区域。五个地区代表不同的地区，包括中国、远西、波利尼西亚、 墨西哥和地中海）”可知，包含中国区域的主题公园在Costa Daurada。应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “The three theme parks below offer the most thrilling rides and attractions in the world.（下面的三个主题公园提供了世界上最刺激的游乐设施）”结合文章主要介绍了三个主题公园的情况。 可推知，文章可能选自旅行手册。应选C。BJack worked for the Canadian government. One day he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou （北美驯鹿）? Do they kill people?The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.Later Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.4. Where did the government take Jack?A. To a quiet island.C. To a noisy city.B. To a lonely place.D. To a small village.5. Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?B. The young wolf.D. The government.A. The father wolfC. The mother wolf.6. What does the underlined word “horrible” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Terrible.7. Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to.A. give more room to them.B. hunt and kill them.C. give more food to them.D. understand them and stop killing them.【答案】4.B5.C6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位叫做Jack的加拿大政府工作人员为了 了解更多有关的狼的事情, 和狼群待在一起一段时间。而后发现狼并不是人们想象的那样，写了一本书告诉人们不要再杀害狼。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place.（政府给了杰克很多食物、衣服和枪。然后他们把他送上飞机，把他带到 一个偏僻的地方）”可知，政府把Jack送到了个偏僻荒凉的地方。应选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的 “The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life.（母亲是一位非常好的母亲。她给她的婴儿喂奶。她给它们上了有关生活的课）”可知，是 母狼给小狼喂奶，并教会它们如何生存。应选C项。【6题详解】词句猜想题。根据下文内容“They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.（他们说狼喜欢杀人和吃人。杰克想到这些故事时很害怕，总是拿着枪）可推断，划线词所在句意为“人们讲述关于狼的恐怖故事”。故horrible意为“恐怖的，吓人的”，与 terrible意思相近。应选D项。【7题详解】细节理解题。 根据最后段 Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not t。kill them.（后来杰克写了一本关于狼的书。他希望人们理解它们，而不是杀害它们）”可知，Jack写了 一本关于狼的书，希望人们理解狼，不要杀害狼。应选D项。CThere's a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting. She was named as the Most ValuableVolleyball Player of the China Volleyball Associati