【真题首发】河北省石家庄市正定县2021-2022学年八年级第二学期期中英语试卷（含答案）.docx

202L2022学年河北省石家庄市正定县八年级（下）期中英语试VL单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）1. （1 分） Mr.Black is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animalsshould live freely in the forest.（）A. againstB. forC. downD. off2. （1 分） Don,t worry about your daughter, she can look after well.（）A. herselfB. hersC. herD. she（1 分）It's not a big deal that he didn't return my bike.，I have my mom's old bike here. （ ）A. InsteadB. AnywayC. AgainD. Then（1 分）Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet, don't Just move on.（）A. setupB. fix upC. cheer upD. give up3. （1 分）I don*t think parents should put lots of on their children.（）A. developmentB. pressureC. kindnessD. independence4. （1 分）Time is for everyone.As long as you work hard, you will make your dream cometrue.（）A. cleverB. fairC. deafD. strange7. （1 分）1 find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't what life willbe like without it.（）A. expectB. hopeC. imagineD. wonder8. （1 分）While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.（）A. has doingB. has doneC. didD. was doing9. （1 分） We should communicate more with our parents we can better understand eachother.（）A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. unless10. （1 分） -What I do when my parents don*t agree with me?A. developmentB. pressureC. kindnessD. independence【解答】development开展；pressure压力；kindness仁慈；independence独立；根据句意， 我认为父母不应该给孩子们太多,可知此处用pressure,表示“压力”。应选：Bo（1 分）Time is for everyone.As long as you work hard, you will make your dream cometrue.（）A. cleverB. fairC. deafD. strange【解答】clever聪明的；fair公平的；deaf聋的；strange奇怪的；根据句意，只要你努力， 你的梦想就会实现，可知时间对每个人都是公平的。应选：Bo7（1 分）1 find the Internet is so closely connected with our daily life.I can't what life willbe like without it.（）A. expectB. hopeC. imagineD. wonder【解答】A.期盼；B.希望；C.想象；D.想知道。根据句意可知，所给选项中能够符合题 意的只有C.imagine （想象）。应选：Co（1 分） While Xiao Ming his homework, his mother came with a cup of tea.（）A. has doingB. has doneC. didD. was doing【解答】很明显。时间状语为一般过去时，而这里指的是哪个时候”正在发生的事情二 用过去进行时。应选：Do（1 分） We should communicate more with our parents we can better understand eachother.（）A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. unless【解答】A.以便，B.一.就，C因为，D.除非，根据语境：我们应该更多地与父母沟通，更好地理解彼此。可推知划线局部意为“以便”。应选：Ao（1 分）-What I do when my parents don't agree with me?-You talk with them and let them know your thought.（）A. should； couldB. should； mustC. could； shouldn'tD. could； couldn't【解答】第一个空,should 应该;could 能。根据 when my parents don't agree with me”当 我父母不同意我的观点时”，可知，我”应该做什么？表示建议，填should。C/D不正确。 第二个空，could过去式；must必须。句子不是一般过去时态，A不正确。填must”必须”。 应选：BoVII.完形填空11. (10 分)Most students don't enjoy doing housework.Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is (1) C .Others think chores like cooking dinner are kind of difficult. (2) A , if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.Learn to do small thingsYou should learn to do small things.For example, you can do the dishes, (3) B the floor or make the bed.Part of growing up is to be able to (4) C yourself.Doing some small things around the house shows that you understand the idea of (5) A .Divide housework among the familyIn fact, it's too tiring for one person to do all the housework (6) A .As a member of a family, you should (7) B your part in keeping the house clean and tidy.All the family members will do the housework together.Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much (8) B .Make it funCooking is one part of housework.Cooking can be fun (9) D you put your heart into it.If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of (10) D .So> let's enjoy doing housework.(1)A.interestingB.excitingC. boringD. surprising(2)A.HoweverB. Any wayC.AlsoD.Next(3)A.foldB.sweepC. throwD. serve(4)A.look forB.take afterC.take care ofD.look through(5) A.fairnessB.messC.kindnessD.risk(6) A.aloneB.lonelyC. togetherD.along(7) A.makeB.doC.passD.lend(8) A.worseB.easierC. betterD. harder(9) A.butB.untilC.althoughD.if(10) A.controlB.stressC.sadnessD.satisfaction【解答】(1 )形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.boring无聊的； .surprising 令人惊讶的。根据 you will find that housework is more interesting than you think.(你会发现做家务比你想象的更有趣。)可知，此处选boring符合题意。句意：他们中的 一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊。应选Co(2)副词辨析。A.However然而；B.Anyway无论如何；C.Also也；D.Next下一步。根 据上文，一些人认为清洁浴室或为他们的家人做饭很无聊，其他人那么认为做晚饭之类的 家务有点困难，下文是你尝试以下方法，你会发现家务比你想象的更有趣，前后句之间 构成转折关系，因此选However符合题意。应选A。(3)动词辨析。A.fold折叠;B.sweep清扫；C.throw扔;D.serve服务。根据the floor (地 板)可知，此处应该是扫地，因此选sweep符合题意。应选B。(4)短语辨析。A.look for 寻找；B.take after 与相像;C.take care of 照顾；D.look through 浏览。根据句意可知，成长的一局部就是能够照顾自己，因此选take care of。应选C。(5)名词辨析。A.fairness公平;B.mess杂乱;C.kindness仁慈；D.risk风险。根据语境, 可知在家里做一些小事情表示这是一种责任，由此可知你理解公平的理念。应选A。(6)副词辨析。A.alone单独；B.lonely寂寞的;C.together一起;D.along沿着。根据it's too tiring (这是累人的)可知，此处表示一个人做所有的家务太累了，因此选alone符合 题意。应选A。(7)动词辨析。A.make 制造;B.do 做;C.pass 通过;D.lend 借。根据 in keeping the house clean and tidy.(保持房子干净整洁。)可知作为家庭的一员，你应该尽自己的一份力，因 此选do, do one's part为固定搭配，意为"尽自己的职责”。应选B。(8)形容词辨析。A.worse更糟糕的;B.easier更容易的;C.better更好的;D.harder更 困难的。根据上文，一个人做所有的家务太累了，可知把家务分配给所有的家庭成员将 使每个人的工作更容易，因此选easier。应选B。(9)连词辨析。A上ut但是；B.until直到；C.although尽管；D.if如果。根据句意，烹饪 也可以很有趣，条件是你要用心去做，因此选if引导条件状语从句。应选D。(10)动词辨析。A.control 控制；B.stress 压力;C.sadness 悲伤;D.satisfaction 满足。根 据语境和选项，可知如果你学会了如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物，你也会得到一种满足感。应选D。VIII.阅读理解(共2小题，每题10分,计20分)(10 分)LauraI had a headache on Saturday.Mom took my temperature and it was 38.6 !Then Dad took me to the hospital.The doctor said 1 had a fever.Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest.DavidLast Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment.We picked up the rubbish on the beach.Some visitors also joined us.AnnaMy family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning.Mom did some washing.Dad took out the rubbish, and I made the bed.We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.HarryMy family were having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday.We didn't take a raincoat, so we had to run to our car.We all got wet.But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home.Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!（1） What's wrong with Laura? CA.She had a sore throat.B.She had a toothache.C.She had a fever.D.She cut her finger.（2） How often does Anna's family clean the house? A A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.D.Twice a month.（3） Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will D .A.prepare more foodB.take a raincoatC.ride his new bikeD.watch the weather report（4） Which of the following is TRUE? CA.Laura*s mother sent her to the hospital.B.Anna tidied the house with her sister.C.David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.D.Harry got wet because he fell into the river.（5） The passage is mainly about B .A.these children's hobbiesB.four kids* activities on weekendsC.a doctor's advice on healthD.some parents' ideas about the weekend【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一方框The doctor said I had a fever.（医生说我发烧了。） 可知，劳拉发烧了，应选C。（2）推理判断题。根据第三方框 We clean the house every Saturday , so it is always clean.（我们每个星期六清扫房子，所以总是很干净。）可知，安娜的家人每周清扫一次房子， 应选Ao（3）细节判断题。根据第三方框 Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic !（下次我们去野餐前一定要看天气预报）可知，哈里下次去野餐之前，一定会看 天气预报。应选D。（4）细节判断题。根据第二方框We picked up the rubbish on the beach .（我们在海滩上捡 垃圾。）可知，戴维去了海边捡垃圾。应选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知本文主要介绍了劳拉、戴维、安娜和哈里在周末的 活动。应选B。12. （10 分）Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact, it isn*t as difficult as you think.Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship withthem.Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won't always be around, so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.Talk with your parents more often.In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often.Try to learn more about them.For example, you could ask them about their own childhood.In this way, you will understand them better.Always listen to your parents.This may seem simple, but it's often harder than you think.Look at your parents when they are talking.Don*t interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.Share your feelings with your parents.Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you.Just do your best to open your heart to them, When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future.Make your parents feel proud(自豪的).There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you.By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games, They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others.(1) Who is the passage written for? B A Parents.B.Children.C.Old people.D.Teachers.(2) How can you get on with your parents according to the second paragraph? DA.By watching TV with them all the time.B.By helping them to do the chores.C.By making up stories about them.D.By spending more time with them.(3) What might the underlined word ninterrupt,' mean in Chinese? CA.理睬B.注视C.打断D.忽略(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? DA.Here are five different ways to help you get on with your parents.Bit's important to learn to share your feelings with your parents.C.Your good grades or prizes usually make your parents feel proud.D.To improve the relationship with your parents, you should do everything for them.(5) What*s the best title for the passage? AA.How to get on with your parents ?B.When to talk to your parents?C.Why should we study hard at school?D.How to make your parents feel proud ?【解答】(1)细节理解题，根据文章第一段Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.(有时候，你可能感觉和你的父母相处是不可能的。)可知，文章是写给 孩子们的。应选B。(2)细节理解题，根据文章第二段 Spend more time with your parents.Your parents won11 always be around, so try to spend more time with them.This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together.(多花点时间和父母在一起。你的父母不会一直在你身边，所以试着花更多的时间和他 们在一起。这并不意味着一起坐在电视机前。)可知，根据第二段，你和父母相处得好需 要花更多时间和他们在一起。应选D。(3)词义猜想题，根据文章 Look at your parents when they are talking.Don't interrupt them, and then speak clearly when replying to them.(当你的父母说话时,看着他们。不要打断他 们，然后在回答他们时说清楚。)可知，该单词的意思是打断。应选C。(4)推理判断题，根据文章第二段 Instead, you should do more activities with your parents together.By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed.(相反，你应该和父母一起做 更多的活动。通过这样做，你们所有人都会感到快乐和放松。)可推测D错误，应选D。(5)主旨大意题,根据第一段 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on with your parents.But in fact, it isn't as difficult as you think.Follow these ways, and then you'll improve your relationship with them.（有时候你会觉得和父母相处不下去，但事实上，这并不像你 想象的那么困难，遵循这些方法，你就能改善和他们的关系。）并通读全文可知，文章讲 述了如何与你的父母相处，应选A。IX.任务型阅读（10 分）Note - taking （t己笔t己）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying.But unluckily, most students don't know how to take notes.The following can tell you how to take notes.If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.Different teachers do things differently.For example, some teachers may focus on（关注）lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat （重复）them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates1 can be good for your learning.lt can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Note - taking also needs organization.Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note - taking takes time. If you decide to recopy （再抄写）your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答下列问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5） 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1） When taking notes in class, you can write down the most important facts of all .（2） What can you do if you can t follow what your teacher is saying?I can ask him after class.（3） Why do you keep notes for each subject in one place?To find everything easily when a test comes.（4） Note - taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.（5） 如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时间一定会更少。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great.You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class.（如果你的老师在黑板上 写笔记，那很好。你可以把它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。）可知可以把 它们抄下来，或者在课堂上写下最重要的事实。故答案为：the most important facts of allo（2）细节理解题。根据 If your teacher speaks too fast and you can*t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.（如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问 他。）可知如果你的老师说得太快而你听不懂他的话，你可以在课后问他。故答案为：lean ask him after class o（3）细节理解题。根据 Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.（把每个科目的笔记都放在一个地方，这样当考试来临 时，你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。）可知把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当 考试来临口寸,你就可以很容易地找到所有的东西。故答案为：To find everything easily when a test comes o（4）主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据Note - taking （记笔记）is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.lt can make you confident （自信的）when you are studying.（记 笔记是一种可以帮助你在所有的功课上都做得很好的技能。它能让你在学习时变得自信。） 同时结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了记笔记是一种能帮助你在所有的功课上都做得 很好的技能。故答案为：Note - taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your school work o（5）英译汉。If如果；decide to do sth.决定做某事；recopy your notes重新抄写你的笔 记；every evening 每天晚上；you'll surely 肯定；have time to do sth.有时间做某事；less 更 少的；watch TV看电视。故答案为：如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你看电视的时 间一定会更少。（6） 语运用（共1小题，每题5分，计根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或 用所给单词的正确形式填空。13. （5 分）Dear Dad,I'm sorry for what I did today.lt was wrong to argue （1） with you.You asked me,"Where do you get the stubbornness （倔强）from? ” I know you hate to admit （成认）that, but I really got much of it from you.I think we are the same （2） because we have the same personality traits （特质）-hard - working, smart and kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these from you.In my （3） o pinion > being stubborn isn't bad.Instead, I think it plays （4） an important role in my development.! always know what I should do and I can make my own （5） decision （decide）.So don't worry about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.Love,Kate【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：和你争论是不对的。argue w汕：与争论。故填with。