2022届甘肃静宁县第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

2022届甘肃静宁县第一中学高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题（全卷共120分，考试时间100分钟）第I卷（共70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABest activities for this weekend on Long IslandLooking for activities on the weekend? We've rounded up the best concerts, fairs, parties and cultural events going on in Nassau and Suffolk.The acrobatic performanceTraditional Chinese acrobatics and circus arts go hand and hand at a performance of "Cirque Mei," 8 p.m. Saturday at the Patchogue Theatre. Collective bicycle skills, foot juggling with umbrellas, ladder balancing, and hoops diving will be performed. Tickets must be reserved in advance.INFOADMISSION $69The return of ElvisThe'King of Rock and Roll" is in the spotlight once again during "Elvis Seen Unseen/7 at NYCB Theatre at Westbury, 8 p.m. Sunday. The concert features never-before seen video footage of Elvis Presley, live music performed by the TCB band.INFOADMISSION $50The book signingThe award-winning actress and one of the hosts of "The View/7 Whoopi Goldberg comes to Huntington to sign her new book, "The Unqualified Hostess/' 7 p.m. Friday. The book gives her personal advice including tips on entertaining, setting a unique table, and decorating for guests. Visitors must buy the book at Book Revue to get on the signing line.INFOADMISSION Free; $35 plus tax for the bookThe Drip Painting workshopThe Drip Painting family workshop for ages 4 12 teaches children how to express their feelings creatively through art, 10:00 11:30 a.m. Saturday. Meet at the Pollock-Krasner House and Study Center, 830 Springs Fireplace Rd., for the workshop. Everyone leaves with a masterpiece system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. （当你写下你 的问题时，你就释放了你体内的所有压力。你可以试着把写问题的那张纸扔掉）可知，选项 说明这么做的益处是什么。E选项“通过这样做，你就可以想象你把这些问题从你的生活中 抛出去。切题。应选E项。【19题详解】根据上文“No matter what you lose in life, don't lose faith or hope."（无论你在生活中失去了 什么,都不要失去信念或希望）以及下文“With faith, hope and confidence, you can rebuild everything that you lose/7 （有了信念、希望和信心，你就能重建失去的一切）可知，选项承 上启下。No matter what you lose 照应 you lose all you have, have confidence 照应 confidenceo C选项“即使你失去了你所拥有的一切，你仍然要有信心切题。应选C项。【20题详解】根据下文 “No matter what problem you get in life, there are another one million people whose problems are bigger than yours.,/ （无论你在生活中遇到什么问题，都有另外一百万人的问题 比你的更大）可知，本段在说你的问题不是最糟糕的。F选项“你的问题还不是最糟糕的 切题，为本段的小标题。应选F项。第二局部语言知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Science through wonderIf there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science. So, when my husband and I decided to home-school our daughters, we made a 21: he would teach science, while Iwould handle everything else. But that's not how things have been going these past few weeks, since my husband has been too 22 to teach the girls. He spent most of his time in the lab doing research.Recently, while out on my morning hike before starting lessons, I 23 that the sky was a beautiful blue, and the air was filled with the sweet smell of flowers. That's why I decided that the day's 24 would be taught outside I returned to the house to get the girls ready. We25 up into the forest, stopping by a pond that rarely has any visitors. My daughter Saoirse began 26 butterflies, while my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed. I 27 her a drawing board and the colored pencils. "We keep quiet and wait/' I told her, “and see if something comes along. 28, just draw what's around you.”We worked for more than an hour, 29 speaking. A bird flew across the water, and then 30 in front of a fallen log. I quickly told Ula,31 that she'd not seen the creature. But she had, and she began drawing it. An hour later, she finished her32 and I started down at it. She drew the bird on her paper with 33accuracy. But there was one other interesting fact about this drawing: she also 34 me,sitting beside her.35 I started at this child's drawing of us watching a bird, I 36how rd lived for 40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment. The foundation of science is a sense of 37;it isn't about reciting words from a 38. It is first and foremost about39 outside our busy lives and marveling at （惊叹）the world around us. And from thatday, I insisted on 40 from my husband as the science teacher.21. A. betB.promiseC.dealD.speech22. A. busyB.freeC.tiredD.willing23. A. describedB.expectedC.exploredD.noticed24. A. lessonsB.experiencesC.activitiesD.exams25. A. disappearedB.headedC.grewD.continued26. A. picking upB.rolling overC.digging outD.runningafter27. A. searchedB.handedC.boughtD.cleaned28. A. As a resultB.In the meantimeC.In either caseD.In theend29. A. normallyB.directlyC.hardyD.only30. A. settledB.layC.jumpedD.ran31. A. sadB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.worried32. A. homeworkB.pictureC.projectD.plan33. A. excitingB.inspiringC.movingD.amazing34. A. recognizedB.ignoredC.drewD.observed35. A. ThoughB.BeforeC.IfD.As36. A. realizedB.believedC.explainedD.debated37. A. humorB.judgmentC.wonderD.responsibility38. A. textbookB.magazineC.documentD.brochure39. A. leavingB.steppingC.imaginingD.disappearing40. A. breaking away B. running awayC. taking overD. callingon【答案】2LC 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。从自己学习科学的经历出发，在女儿的画作中逐步改变 了态度，认识到学习科学的真正含义。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我的丈夫和我决定在家里教育我们的女儿时，我们达成 一个协议：他教科学。打赌；诺言；协议；交易；演讲。根据上文“If there was a subject at school that made me anxious, it was science.，/可知，作者不擅长科学，因此与丈夫达成协议，他教女 儿科学。应选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在过去的儿周，事情不是那么开展的，因为我丈夫太忙了以 至于不能教这些女孩。忙碌的；自由的；疲惫的；愿意的。根据上文“that ,snot how thingshave been going these past few weeks可推断，丈夫没有按照达成的协议教女儿科学，因为他太 忙了。应选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，在我开始上课前的早晨的徒步旅行中，我注意到天空是美 丽的蓝色，空气中充满了甜美的花香。描述；期待；探索；d注意。根据上文“while out on my morning hike，z可知I,作者外出散步，注意到蔚蓝的天空，空气中甜美的花香。应选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么我决定那一天的课程在外面教的原因，我回到家里 让女孩们做好准备。课程；经历；活动；考试。根据下文的“would be taught”可推断，此处 说的是那天在外面上课。应选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们前往森林，停在一个很少有游客的池塘旁。消失；前进；朝 着；成长；继续。根据下文“stopping by apond that rarely has any visitors”可知,作者一家去 了森林。应选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿索尔斯开始追蝴蝶，而我的另一个女儿乌拉看着我，等 待着得到指示。A.picking up 捡起；B.rolling over 翻转；C.digging out 挖出；D.running after 追赶。根据下文的“butterflies”可推断，索尔斯在追逐蝴蝶。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我递给她一块画板和一些彩色的铅笔。搜寻；传递；买；清扫。 根据上文“my other daughter Ula looked at me, waiting to be instructed."可推断，乌拉等待着指 示，因此作者递给她画板和彩色铅笔。应选B。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：同时，画画你周围的东西。A.As a result结果；B.In the meantime 在此期间；C.In either case不管是何种情况；D.In the end最终。根据上文“We keep quiet and wait，z , I told her, "and see if something comes along.，z 可推断,作者让乌拉保持安静，等着看 看发生什么，同时，画画周围的东西。应选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们工作了一个多小时，几乎没有讲话。正常地；y直接地；几 乎不；仅仅。根据上文“Wekeepquiet”可知，作者和乌拉几乎没有讲话。应选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鸟飞过水面，然后在一根倒下的木头前安排下来。安排；躺; 位于；跳；跑。根据下文“I quickly told Ula,1J that she not seen the creature/可推断，一只鸟飞过水面，在木头上安排下来。应选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我快速告诉乌拉，担忧她没有看到这个生灵。悲哀的；感动失 望的；感到为难的；担忧的。根据上文'quickly told Ula可推断，作者担忧乌拉没有看到 这只鸟。应选Do【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时以后，她完成了她的画。家庭作业；图片；画；工程; 方案。根据上文提到的“draw”可知，乌拉在画画。因此一个小时以后，她画完了画。应选 Bo【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以惊人的准确性把这只鸟画在纸上。令人兴奋的；鼓舞人心 的；令人感到的；令人吃惊的。根据上文“But she had, and she began drawing it."可推断，乌 拉看到了小鸟，因此推断她以令人吃惊的准确性画出了这只鸟。应选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但关于这幅画还有另一个有趣的事实：她也画了我，坐在她旁边。 zed认出；无视；画；拖；观察。根据上文"shebegan drawing it/7可知I,乌拉画了这幅画, 因此她也画了作者坐在她旁边。应选C。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我盯着这个孩子画的我们在看一只鸟的画时，我意识到我是如 何活了 40年，接受了 10年的高等教育，在此之前却从未理解过科学的根底。尽管；在 以前；如果；当时候。根据语境，此处用as引导时间状语从句，作者看着女儿的画， 意识到一些东西。应选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。意识到；相信；解释；识别。下文“how I，d lived for40 years, gathered 10 years of higher education, and never understood the foundation of science before this moment.z，是作者在看女儿的画时意识到的东西。应选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：科学的根底是惊奇的感觉，而不是关于背诵教科书中的文字。幽 默；判断；奇迹；责任。根据下文“marveling at （惊叹）the world around us"可知，作者认为 科学的根底是惊奇的感觉。应选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。课本；杂志；文件；手册。根据上文的“reciting words”并 结合常识以及选项可知，背诵的东西通常来自课本。应选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先是走出我们忙碌的生活，对我们周围的世界感到惊奇。离开; 走；想象；消失。根据下文“the world around us.可知，我们要走出我们的生活，到外面去, 对周围的世界感到惊奇。应选B。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从那一天起，我坚持接管我的丈夫，作科学老师。A.breakingaway 突然离开；B.running away 逃走；C.taking over 接管；D.calling on 号召。根据上文“So, when my husband and I decided to home-school our daughters, we made a 1: he would teachscience”可知，作者接管了丈夫做女儿们的科学老师。应选C。第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Born in China in 1911, Qian Xuesen majored in railroad engineering at Jiao tong University in Shanghai but switched to aeronautics（自亢空学）in 193541 he came to the United States topursue graduate studies. He 42 （earn） a master's degree in 1936 from MIT and then a PhD in 1939.Shortly thereafter, he worked in America and played a contributing role in the American space program. In 1950,43 （he） request to return to China was denied. Eventually, he left with his family for China in 1955 as a result of diplomatic negotiations in Geneva. Upon his return to China,Qian 44 (appoint) as director of the Institute of Mechanics in the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. In the late 1950s and early 1960s, he helped China conduct the first test of an atomic (原子的)bomb45 (deliver) by a medium range missile in 1966. He furthermorecontributed 46 China launching its first satellite in 1970.In his later years, Qian was also credited in China fbr 47 (provide) critical support of the human space flight program when it faced cutbacks. He was 48 (especial) influential in his promotion of systems engineering in aerospace (航天航空)projects and other 49 (area) until his death in 2021. Qian is regarded as 50 pioneering and foundational figure in the history of China's space program.【答案】41. whenearned 43. his44. was appointeddelivered45. to 47. providingespecially48. areas 50. a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的求学历程和对国家航空航天事业做出的奉献。 【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1911年出生于中国，在上海交通大学主修铁路工程，但在1935 年来到美国攻读研究生时转向航空学。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代词先行词 1935在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。【42题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：1936年，他在麻省理工学院获得硕士学位，1939年获得博士学位。 根据in 1936可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填earnedo【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1950年，他返回中国的请求被拒绝。修饰名词request应用 形容词性物主代词his。故填his。【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：钱学森一回国，被任命为中国科学院力学研究所所长。 动词appo血意为“任命，和主语Qian构成被动关系。此处描述过去的事情，应用一般过 去时。主语Qian为第三人称单数。故填was叩pointed。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在1950年代末和1960年代初，他帮助中国在1966年进行了第一次 中程导弹原子弹试验。分析可知，设空处应用非谓语动词，deliver意为“运送，和逻辑主 语bomb构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。【46题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意:他还为中国在1970年发射第一颗卫星做出了奉献。contributet。意为“对有所奉献，为固定搭配。故填t。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：在他的晚年，钱学森还因在中国面临削减时为载人航天方案提供关键支 持而受到赞誉。在介词for后应用动名词作宾语。故填providing。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：直到2021年去世，他在推动航空航天工程和其他领域的系统工程方面的 影响力尤其大。修饰形容词influential应用副词。故填especially。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：直到2021年去世，他在推动航空航天工程和其他领域的系统工程方 面的影响力尤其大。area意为“领域，为可数名词，在。ther后应用复数形式。故填areas。 【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：钱学森被认为是中国航天开展史上的先驱和奠基人。此处第一次提到 pioneering and foundational figure,所以应是泛指，用不定冠词，且pioneering为辅音音素发 音开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号S）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have had the pleasure of meeting a nice neighbor since my family move to the new community. We usual just wave and say hi when we meet. Therefore, an incident changed this. The other day, a heavier rain hit our area. With strong winds blowing throughout the day, a part of his wooden fence, about 6 foot of it, came down. When I was wondering what to get it repaired, he gave me a hand. With his help, the fence was fixed quickly. It was kind act by my neighbor and I was touching by his kindness. I will soon send to him a thank-you note.【答案】1. move>movedusual>usually2. Therefore 一Howeverdheavier 一 heavy5 .his 一 my.fbot 一诧 et6 . what>how后接a9. touching一 touchedto去掉【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文表达了新邻居对自己的帮助。【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自从我家搬到新社区后，我很快乐认识了一位很好的邻居。since 引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时。故move改成moved。2 .考查副词。句意：我们见面时通常只是挥手问好。副词usually修饰动词wave。故usual 改成 usuallyo.考查副词。句意：然而，一件事改变了这一切。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故Therefore 改成 Howevero.考查形容词。句意：有一天，一场大雨袭击了我们地区。根据句意可知，无比拟的含义， 只是表示一场大雨，所以用形容词原级。故heavier改成heavy。3 .考查代词。句意：一整天都刮着大风，我的木栅栏的一局部，大约6英尺，被吹倒了。根 据“When Iwas wondering"可知，是我的木栅栏的一局部被吹倒了。故his改成my。4 .考查名词。句意：一整天都刮着大风，我的木栅栏的一局部，大约6英尺，被吹倒了。表 示6英尺，用复数feeto故foot改成feet。5 .考查疑问词。句意：当我不知道怎样把它修好时，他帮了我一把。根据句意，表示“怎样， 用表示方式的疑问词“how。故what改成how。6 .考查冠词。句意：这是我邻居的一次善举，我被他的善良感动了。act为可数名词，泛指 “一次善举，kind首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应用不定冠词a。故was后接a。7 .考查语态。句意：这是我邻居的一次善举，我被他的善良感动了。本句为被动语态：be done o 故 touching 改成 touchedo.考查及物动词。句意：我很快就会给他寄去一封感谢信。send为及物动词后直接接名词。 故to去掉。第二节书面表达（总分值25分）52.假定你是李华，负责学校英文播送站。请你给播送站的参谋Dr Brown写一封电子邮件, 邀请他参加播送站十周年庆典。要点如下：1 .感谢他的指导；.告知参加庆典时间和地点；2 .邀请他参加庆典并发言。注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Dr Brown,Thank you so much for having been our consultant for such a long time.【答案】Dear Dr Brown,Thank you so much for having been our consultant for such a long time. With your guidance, our broadcast station has been making great progress and is very popular with the students.In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station, a celebration will be held in the school lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening. In the celebration, there will be some performances such as singing and dancing, and we can also play games.We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration. We would appreciate it if you could spare the time to come.1 am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给播送站的参谋Dr Brown写一封电子邮件， 邀请他参加播送站十周年庆典。【详解】1.词汇积累参谋：counselor-consultant受欢迎的：welcome-*popular发表演讲：deliver a speechgive a speech 指导：instruction->guidance2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句： We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration. We would appreciate it if you could spare the time to come.拓展句： We would like to invite you to give a speech at the celebration if you could spare the time to come.【点睛】高分句型 11 In order to celebrate the 10th anniversary of our station, a celebration will be held in the school lecture hall at 7:30 next Friday evening.（运用 了 不定式作目的状语）高分句型 2 Thank you so much for having been our consultant for such a long time.（运用 了 动 名词作宾语）of their own.INFOADMISSION $40What do you need to do if you see traditional Chinese circus acts?B. Arrive at 9 p.m. Saturday.D. Show your bicycle skills.B. $40.D. $50.B. The acrobatic performance.D. The book signing.A. Learn ladder balancing.C. Book tickets in advance.1. How much does The return of Elvis charge?A.$69.C. $35.2. Which of the following is intended for children?A. The Drip Painting workshop.C. The return of Elvis.【答案】l.C 2.D3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在长