专题26 人与自然之环境保护---2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）（讲）（含答案解析）.docx

人与自然之环境保护一、话题核心词汇1 .pollute vt.污染polluted adj .被污染的pollution n.污染2 .protect vt.保护protection n.保护3 .punish vt.惩罚;处罚 punishment n.惩罚4 .damage n.& vt.毁坏;损害5 . des troy vt.破坏;毁坏6 .environment n.环境7 .eco-friendly/environment-friendly adj.环保的8 .urgent adj.急迫的;紧要的9 .duty n.责任;义务10 .preserve vt.保护;保存;保留1 .prevent vt.防止;预防2 .recycle vt.回收;再循环3 .reserve n.& v.储备;预定4 .rubbish n.垃圾;废物5 .ruin vt.毁坏6 .waste n.废料7 .energy n.能源;能量8 .resource n.资源9 .rubbish/garbage n.垃圾10 .haze/smog n.雾霾1.severe adj.严重的2 .poisonous adj.有毒的3 .extinction n.灭绝4 .overlook vt.忽略;眺望5 .affect vt.影响6 .forecast vt .预报;预告7 .fuel n.燃料8.irrigate v.灌溉9.steady adj.稳固的;平稳的10.threaten v.威胁1 .dirty adj.脏的2 .dust n.灰尘;尘土 dusty adj.满是灰尘的3 .frightened adj.受惊吓的;害怕的frightening adj.令人恐惧的4 .noise n.噪声;喧闹声noisy adj.吵闹的;嘈杂的5 .challenge n.挑战（性）challenging adj.具有挑战性的6 .short adj.短的;矮的shortage n.缺少;不足7 .advocate v.拥护;支持;提倡8 .consequence n.结果;后果;影响 consequently adv.因此;所以9 .burden v.（使）担负n.重担;负担10 .meanwhile adv.同时1 .proper adj.恰当的,合适的properly adv.适当地2 .permit vt.许可,允许;执照n.许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意3 .volunteer v.& n.（做）志愿者4 .atmosphere n.大气;气氛5 .bare adj.裸露的;（土地）荒芜的6 .conservation n.保存;（自然资源的）保护;管理7 .decline v.减少;下降;衰退;谢绝decrease v.减少;变小8 .deliberately adv.蓄意地;审慎地9 .dustbin n.垃圾箱10 .harmony n.和谐 harmonious adj.和谐的11 . litter vt 乱扔二、话题常用短语l.live/advocate a low-carbon life 过/提倡低碳生活2 .raise the awareness of 唤醒意识3 .global warming 全球变暖4 .greenhouse effect 温室效应5 .climate change 气候变化6 .white pollution 白 色污染7 .environmental protection 环境保护8 .deal with rubbish properly 正确处理垃圾 sort the garbage 分类垃圾9 .save and treasure our resources节约并珍惜我们的资源10 .use up/run out of 用完;用尽11 .do great harm to our daily life对我们的日常生活非常有害12 .go against nature违背自然规律13 .develop renewable resources 发展可再生资源14 .contribute to 有助于15 .a sense of responsibility 责任感16 .bring.under control 控制17 .call on/appeal to sb to do sth 号召/呼吁某人做某事18 .come about 发生;造成19 .nature reserve 自然保护区20 .live in harmony with 与和谐相处21 .enjoy a more harmonious environment 享受更加和谐的环境22 .control the number of cars 控制汽车的数量23 .take public means of transportation 乘坐公共交通工具24.improve our living conditions 改善我们的居住条件25.be faced with/face/come across/meet with all kinds of difficulties 面对各种困难三、话题佳句l.It is time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.该是我们人类采取适当的措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。2 .With the number of cars increasing fast in our city,our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。3 .Large amounts of rubbish and waste water are being poured into the river;as a consequence,water sources have become badly polluted.大量的垃圾和废水正涌入河流，结果，水资源被严重污染。4 .We have adopted effective measures to control water contamination in our area.我们采取了有效的措施来治理我们这个地区的水污染。5 .Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of environmental protection.因此，不难得出结论,人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。6 .Faced with this situation,we are supposed to raise the awareness of environmental protection.面对这种情况，我们应该提高环境保护的意识。四、话题范文1.(2021.江苏南通模拟预测)假定你是李华。6月5日是世界环境日(World Environment Day), 你校将开展一次以“Building a better home”为题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内 容包括：1 .世界环境日的宗旨；.你的做法；.你的呼吁。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students,World Environment Day is marked on June 5 every year, which aims to encourage awareness and action for the protection of the environment.To answer its call, I go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus. At home I turn off the tap while brushing my teeth. Besides, I often donate the used textbooks to the students of lower grades. I believe all these steps taken can help lower my impact on the environment.The earth is our common home. Let's take action to build a better one for all of us!That's all. Thank you!【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇以“Building a better home”为题的演讲稿。词汇积累为了： be to一aim to回应： respond一to answer its call减少：reduce一lower共 同的：shared-common2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： The earth is our common home.拓展句：The earth is our common home, which is the one and the only.【点睛】高分句型 1 World Environment Day is marked on June 5 every year, which aims to encourage awareness and action for the protection of the environment.（运用 了 which 弓I 导的非限制性定语 从句）高分句型 2 I believe all these steps taken can help lower my impact on the environment.（运用 了省略that的宾语从句）2. （2021 .山东.夏津第一中学高三开学考试）6月8日，你校举办了庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣 传活动，请你就此为校英文报写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1 .活动目的；.活动过程（设计海报、听报告等）；.活动意义。注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。World Oceans Day答案】World Oceans DayTn June 8lh, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans. During the activity, students attended a lecture about oceans and everything related to them. Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans. All of us were impressed by what we have learned in this activity. And we also learned that oceans were closely related to our human life and we should protect oceans from being polluted.【解析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生就6月8日你校举办的庆祝“世界海洋日”的宣传活动为 校英文报写一篇短文投稿。1.词汇积累目 的是：be intended to dobe aimed at参力口 ： attend一participate in 止匕夕卜：besides一what's more 迫切的需求：urgent need一imperious demand 2 .句式拓展 合并简单句原句：In June 8lh, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school. It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.拓展句：In June 8th, a publicity activity of celebrating World Oceans Day was held in our school, which was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.【点睛】高分句型 1 It was intended to tell people how important it was to protect world oceans.（运用 了 how引导的宾语从句）高分句型 2 Besides, students designed different kinds of posters that showed the beauty of oceans and the urgent need of protect oceans.（运用 了 that 弓I 导的宾语从句）