初中英语(完整版)中考英语完形填空练习题含解析.docx

初中英语（完整版）中考英语完形填空练习题含解析一、英语完形填空L阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1, all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year; Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2, she waited for her mom inthe kitchen.Mindy's mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （围裙）from a hook on the wall. 3 putting it on, she lifted it over Mindy*s head."Mindy, I think you're 4 enough to make the cake yourself this year. Remember what we say?""Yes. I guess.""OK. Now, go ahead and start. I'm going to 5 the balloons." With that, Mindy's mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen.6, Mindy made the cake herself. Then she put the pan into the oven and set thetemperature.When the cake came out, though, 7 seemed wrong. Mindy tried to stick a toothpick （牙签）into it, just as her mother always did. 8 the toothpick wouldn't go through. The cake was almost as hard as a rock!119 is that? I was so careful! I measured （测量）the baking soda exactly," Mindy wasvery upset. "I did exactly what I was 10 to.""Baking soda? Oh, dear, that's the 工工 ！ You were expected to use baking powder."Mindy began to 12,'Tm sorry, Mom. I tried so hard."Mindy's mom gave her a big 13,"I'm the one who is really sorry. I was hard on you andI 14 too much. Now, let's try again. This time, we'll do it together.""Thank you so much, Mom! Today, I have 15 time to try a second time, but I will." A big smile appeared on Mindy's face.1. A. hoursB. daysC. weeksD. months2. A. AmazedB. Embarrassed C. ExcitedD. Worried3. A. Instead ofB. Because ofC. AfterD. Before4. A. braveB. oldC. activeD. patient5. A. turn down B. take offC. blow upD. look after6. A. WiselyB. SeriouslyC. Successfully D. Carefully7. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. A. BecauseB. SoC. AndD. But9. A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where10. A. toldB.askedC. supposedD. encouraged11. A. excuseB. problemC. influenceD. secret12. A. cryB. smileC. doubtD. regret11.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。My mother's loving handsNight after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they2 rough （粗糙的）againstmy young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are toorough ! "She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my own children have 7It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom,a familiar hand ran across my8 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly,touched my brow （额头）.Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 10 with a new appreciation （感激）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt （内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1. A. when2. A. lookedB. whereB. felt3. A. nodded at B. shouted at4. A. so5. A.hands6. A. onB. orB. wordsB. in7. A. stayed up B. woken up8. A. nose9. A. sorryB. faceB. tiredC. whyC. seemedC. knocked atC. butC. smilesC. atC. grown upC. mouthC. relaxed10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep 12.完形填空Language is human's greatest inventions. The ability to read and write is 1 to express one's feelings. Most humans can speak very we 112 t h ey are about three years old. Buthow can we become a better reader? Here are some ways.First take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared 3others. But the truth is that the faster you read, 4 you are to understand what you're reading. The best readers can slow down when needed. If you get to the 5 of a passage and realize you can't understand, please read it again. Learning to read 6 will help you become faster without missing anything.The second way is to read aloud. When humans first began 7 written words 8was unusual to read in silence. Reading aloud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability. You may feel it 9 to read to your cat or to no one at all. But once you get into the rhythm （节奏） of the author's voice, you will begin to read more accurately （精确地） and with better vocal （有声的） expression.Feeling it is also a good way. Can you remember the first piece of writing that take you to 10 world? Learning to enter into the lives of imagined stories is important to you. As you read, allow different ideas to 11 You'll appreciate novels like fine wine.The 12 wav is to write. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand: how and what you read influence how and what you write. And the best readers often make the best 13 There are many pleasures to language 14 can only be experienced through the practice ofwriting.The last way is to tell your friends. There is 15 magical about sharing books with friends or a book club. It's a good way to see the world from someone else*s eyes. And you can understand the story that you're reading better.1. A. important B. difficult2. A. before B. when3. A. in B. on4. A. the better B. the less5. A. first6. A. quickly7. A. copying8. A. it9. A. sad10. A. other11. A. come in12. A. second13. A. writers14. A. whatB. beginningB. loudlyB. readingB.thatB. sorryB. anotherC. similarC. sinceC. withC. the moreC. lastC. easilyC. writingC. thisC. happyC. the otherB. come true C. come onB. thirdB. teachersB. whoC. fourthC. studentsC. thatD. willingD. unlessD. ofD. the fewerD. endD. slowlyD. speakingD. heD. sillyD. othersD. come outD. fifthD. artistsD. where15. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 13.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, and then in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 2!At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the 3 of gold, the land where poor people can become rich.“Why don't I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of 4So, my father came to America. zzl had thought it was easy to 5 money in America." he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it's not 6 They didn't like to hire （雇佣）me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables,7 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was hard for the first few years. I worked from 10 a. m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it's impossible. I couldn't 8 the schooling（学费）My father 9 working hard, and reached his goal.“Alan,“ he often told me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.Things do not come 10 in life." That's what I learned from my father.1. A. taught2. A. money3. A. land4. A. worryB. workedB. energyB. fieldB. doubt5. A. discover B. make6. A. true7. A. giving8. A. borrow9. A. kept10. A. reallyB. importantB. runningB. needB. finishedB. easilyC. studiedC. experienceC. riverC. hopeC. collectC. difficultC. washingC. affordC. mindedC. quietly14.根据短文理解，从A、14.根据短文理解，从A、14.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化 碳）.When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.Scientists 7 this the "greenhouse effect" because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9about the "greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the ''greenhouse effect" has started already and has begun to affect （影响） the world's weather.1. A. riseB. fallC. change2. A. hotterB. largerC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. heats4. A. makeB. spreadC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC.stays6. A. cloud7. A. cloud8. A. cloudB. airC. season9. A. ask10. A. putting11. A. worried12. A. dangerousB. callB. storingB. happyB. harmfulC. tellC. growingC. confidentC. heavy.完形填空Once a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. （One day. a magic man 1 the king a harp （竖琴）.The king took it to the palace, but 2 he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many 3people tried it. They agreed that the harp was 4 and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl 5 found the harp, and even though she didn't know how 6 it she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, 7 each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact 8magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing the harp, he was f i I led 9 j oy. At that moment he made the girl his own private 10, giving her and her family lots of money.1. A. offer B. offers2. A. when B. before3. A. another B. other4. A. used5. A.late6. A. played7. A. so8. A. a9. A. in10. A. musicB. usingB.latelyB. to playB. andB. anB. ofC. offeredC. ifC. othersC. uselessC. laterC. playingC. butC. theC. withB. musical C. musician.完形填空One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 he called out to the young man, "Good morning! What are you doing?"The young man 2, looked up and replied,'Tm throwing starfishes into the sea.”"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"“The sun is up and the 3is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4"But, young man, don't you5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it?You can't 6 make a difference!1'The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for thatThere is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. better B. farther C. closerA. continued B. stopped C. watched17.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. worldThis morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 his little hand knocked over （打 翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God! "My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3.I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look5."I took out a 6 ."You see, Dad is a magician （魔术师）.1 can change it into a big tree."His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems." 1. A. call B. email C. cardA. Suddenly B. Luckily C. GladlyA. happiness B. hope C. fear4. A. criedB. smiled C. shouted5. A. niceB. bad C. wrong6. A. drumB. brush C. clock7. A. washing8. cooking C. paintingA. dangerous B. boring C. specialA. never B. always C. sometimes10. A. put8. A. never B. always C. sometimes10. A. put10. A. put10. A. putB. hand C. find18.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项。Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter; you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3.This great speed of Iight 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays （光线）leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the lightwhich you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In somecases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born.So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ,"We have to say instead, "The stars10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to theEarth."1. A. faster B. wider C. better2. A. exchange B. change1. A. faster B. wider C. better3. A. exchange B. change4. A. exchange B. change5. A. exchange B. change6. A. ears7. A. gets8. A. takes9. A. imagine10. A. far11. A. get12. A. tonight13. A. lookB. eyesC. differenceC. legsB. produces C. createsB. spendsC. paysB. continue C. rememberB. bigB. runC. closeC. travelB. yesterday C. tomorrowB. see C. watch19.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选 项