2022届湘豫名校联考高三上学期8月英语试卷（解析版）.docx

湘豫名校联考（2021年8月）英语试卷本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C.1. What is the man?A. A student.B. A librarian.C. A job hunter.2. Where did the woman work?A. At a drug store. B. In a hospital.C. At a college.3. What does the woman mean?A. She'll attend the party.B. She'll have to work.C. She'll invite Tom.4. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for help.B. Asking for leave.C. Asking for permission.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. On the phone.第二节（共15小题：每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了蚊子为什么会在人们耳边嗡嗡以及教授Michael Riehle的一些看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “"From a distance, mosquitoes track carbon dioxide that we give out." Riehle told Live Science. "They fly back and forth to follow that concentration level back to the source."（"从远处看，蚊子会追踪我们排出的二氧化碳。瑞艾尔告诉生活科学网。“它 们来回飞行，跟随浓度水平回到源头。）可知，蚊子在人们头部盘旋是因为它们追踪我 们释放的二氧化碳，根据浓度水平找到二氧化碳的源头，也就是说头部的二氧化碳多。应选 Ao【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中 “The female mosquito uses taste sensors on her feet to determine whether the human, or any blood-bearing animal, is adequate to tap for her next meal.（雌性蚊子 利用脚上的味觉传感器来确定人类或任何带血的动物是否足以作为它的下一顿饭）可知， 蚊子利用脚上的味觉传感器来判断它们的美味。应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Another study found that female mosquitoes were more attracted to men who had less diverse bacteria on their skin than to men with more diverse skin bacteria; these bloodsuckers also prefer those who wear dark colors, such as black.（另一项研究发现,与皮肤细 菌种类繁多的男性相比，雌性蚊子更容易被皮肤细菌种类较少的男性吸引；这些吸血鬼也喜 欢穿深色衣服的人，比方黑色）可知，蚊子喜欢深色的衣服，所以为了避蚊最好是穿浅色 衣服。应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “But the annoyance of summer gatherings remains: the buzzing（嗡 嗡声）of mosquitoes around our ears.（但夏季聚会的烦恼依然存在：蚊子在我们耳边嗡嗡作 响） 以及第二段 “"The buzzing in your ear is mostly just a side effect of the mosquito's wings beating/' said Michael Riehle, a professor at the University of Arizona. uThe sound doesn't have a long range, so you notice it most when they are flying around your ears.”（ “你耳朵里的嗡嗡声 主要是蚊子拍打翅膀的副作用，亚利桑那大学教授Michael Riehle说，“这种声音的范围 不长，所以当它们在你耳边飞舞时，你会注意到它。）结合文章开头提出惹人烦的蚊子 的嗡嗡声，然后对此进行了揭示并且指出虽然我们听到蚊子在耳朵边嗡嗡，但是它们更倾向 于的是人们的脚。可知A选项“为什么蚊子会在我们的耳朵里嗡嗡叫？ 最符合文章标题。 应选Ao第二节（共5小题：每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。When it comes to elite universities like Cambridge and Harvard, students often worry that they are not clever enough to get in. But the truth may not be as simple as that.According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores.16. Voice of America (VOA) recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer forAmericanUniversity in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays." Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record. 17:' she said.18, Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvardand found that the school probably won*t consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.When James Keeler, the admissions tutor at Selwyn College, UK, went through a pile of essays for medical school candidates, one of them caught his eyes. "He's been volunteering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman. 19 He's clearly doing something worthwhile. He's currently volunteering at a care home. That's a tick for me," Keeler told The Guardian.nUnfortunately, most essays fail to highlight whats unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor. 20 said Keeler.A. We are eager to meet straight A studentsBy the time it gets to us, it's just so wonderful that it's hard to really get a sense of that person C. We want them to be as individual as possibleD. In terms of extracurricular activities, universities are also looking for "distinguishing excellencen E. Students get rejected largely because they "failed to shine1' as a personNo single student will be admitted unless they are academically top "A"F. That's something Fve never seen before【答案】16.E17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要说明了当代精英大学对于申请入学的学子的新要求，他们更加 关注学生的独具特色的个性展示。【16题详解】根据上文 u According to The Guardian, most applicants to top schools have equally perfect test scores.（据？卫报？报道，大多数顶尖大学的申请者都有同样完美的考试成绩）以及后文 u Voice of America （VOA） recently interviewed Julie Soper, an admissions officer for American University in Washington. Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays.'1 Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record.（美国之音最近采访了华盛顿美利坚大学的招生官员 JulieSopero Soper说，她和她的同事非常重视申请者在个人陈述文章中的表现方式。个人魅 力可能比学术成绩全优更重要）可知，上文说大多数申请人都具有优异的学业成绩，下文 说，名校招生人员非常看重学生如何展示自我，可知本句旨在说明一些申请者被拒的原因是 未能作为一个（有个性的）人而“亮眼。故E选项“一些申请者被拒，局部原因在于他 们未能作为一个有个性的）人而亮眼'符合语境，应选E。【17题详解】根据上文 “Soper said she and her colleagues place a lot of weight on the way applicants present themselves in their personal statement essays.'* Personal charm may carry more weight than a straight A academic record. （Soper说，她和她的同事非常重视申请者在个人陈述文章中的表 现方式。个人魅力可能比学术成绩全优更重要）上文说，Soper和她的团队非常重视学生在 申请陈述中展示自我的方式，故此处应为她的观点：希望学生尽可能个性化。故c选项“我 们希望他们尽可能的个性化符合语境，应选C。【18题详解】木艮据后文 “Elite Reference recently interviewed a former admissions officer from Harvard and found that the school probably won't consider violin skills an advantage since they already have too many violin players. But if an applicant has mastered an instrument that only a few people can play, he or she might be able to gain an upper hand.（Elite Reference 最近采访了 哈佛大学的一位前招 生官员，发现该校可能不会把小提琴技能视为一项优势，因为他们已经有太多的小提琴手了。 但如果申请者掌握了一种只有少数人会弹的乐器，他或她可能会占上风）可知，后文提到 哈佛不会将会演奏小提琴作为选拔的优势条件，因为这里小提琴手太多了。但如果某生能演 奏某样独门乐器，他就能在录取中占优，可见大学在课外活动方面也在寻找出类拔萃的人, 故D选项“在课外活动方面，大学也在寻找'出类拔萃'符合语境，应选D。【19题详解】根据上文 “He's been volunteering with St John Ambulance, and also training to be a special policeman.（他一直在圣约翰急救中心做志愿者，同时也接受了成为一名特警的培训）以及 后文 “He's clearly doing something worthwhile. He's currently volunteering at a care home.（他显 然在做一些有意义的事情。他现在在一家养老院做义工）可知，本段描述申请人的与众不 同的经历：做过救护志愿者，参加过特警训练，现在又在一家养老院做义工，可知本句是在 说明对此的看法。故G选项“那是我以前从未见过的东西符合语境，应选G。【20题详解】根据上文 Unfortunately, most essays fail to highlight whafs unique about each applicant. Students are often obsessed with maintaining a faultless image of themselves and are afraid to show who they really are. They write an essay, and then it gets passed through the English teacher and the parents and the aunt and uncle and the guidance counselor.（不幸的是，大多数论文都没有突出每 个申请人的独特之处。学生们常常痴迷于保持完美的自我形象，害怕展示真实的自己。他们 写一篇文章，然后通过英语老师、家长、叔叔阿姨和辅导员）可知，上文说申请人的材料 完美无缺，而且材料写好后都经过我们的老师、亲人甚至专家参谋的精心修改，可知本句是 在说明对此的看法，B选项中it指上文中的essay,故B选项“当它到达我们身边的时候， 感觉太美妙了，以至于很难真正了解那个人符合语境，应选B。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write and publish my own books. Half the students sneered, and they 21 fell out of their chairs 22.“Don't be 23! Only geniuses can become 24 even one of them said rudely.“And you got a D last semester/' I was so badly hurt that I 25 into tears.That night I wrote a short sad poem about broken dreams and 26it to The Capri sWeekly newspaper. To my astonishment, they published it and sent me two27, I was apublished and paid writer! I showed my fellow students my work. “Just plain dumb luck,“ they said. However, I tasted 28, Fd sold the first thing I'd ever written. That was 29than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me.During the next two years I sold dozens of 30, letters, jokes and recipes. By thetime I graduated from high school, with a C minus average, I had several scrapbooks （剪贴簿）31 with my published works. After graduation, I never 32 my writing tomy classmates again.I had four children later. While the children 33, I typed on my ancient typewriter. Iwrote what I 34. It took me nine months to finish my first book. I 35 apublisher at random （随意地）and mailed it without making a copy of the manuscript.A month later I received a contract, an 36 on royalties （版税）,and a request to start37 another book. Crying Wind, the title of my book, became a 38 and wastranslated into fifteen languages and Braille and was sold worldwide.Writing is easy, ifs 39 and anyone can do it. Of course, a little dumb luck doesn't4021.A.suddenlyB.nearlyC.surelyD.silently22.A.laughingB.sleepingC.shoutingD.fighting23.A.discouragedB.proudC.shyD.silly24.A.politiciansB.musiciansC.writersD.artists25.A.burstB.fellC.ranD.turned26.A.mailedB.lentC.showedD.passed27.A.picturesB.certificatesC.dollarsD.albums28.A.disappointmentB.praiseC.rejectionD.success29.A.earlierB.worseC.longerD.better30.A.newspapersB.poemsC.booksD.houses31.A.linedB.coveredC.filledD.locked32.A.mentionedB.contributedC.donatedD.sold33.A.interruptedB.sleptC.gatheredD.argued34.A.forgotB.achievedC.feltD.ignored35.A.visitedB.choseC.beggedD.invited36.A.honourB.adventureC.advertisementD.advance37.A.getting overB.working onC.taking inD.showingoff38.A.best sellerB.tour guidanceC.reference bookD.soupopera39. A.freeB.wildC.easyD.painful40.A.occurB.mindC.kidD.hurt【答案】2LB 22. A23. D 24. C25. A26. A 27. C28. D29. D30. B31. C 32. A33. B 34. C35. B36. D 37. B38. A 39.C 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作了作者成为作家的成长经历。21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. suddenly突然地；B. nearly几乎;C.surely坚决地;D. silently默默地。根据上文“Half the students sneered, and they”以及下文"fell out of their chairs"可推知，此处指嘲笑作者的学 生几乎要摔下椅子了，但是并没有真的摔下去。应选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一半的学生在嘲笑，他们笑的几乎要从椅子上摔下来了。A. laughing 笑;B. sleeping 睡觉；C. shouting 喊叫；D. fighting 打架。根据上文 a Half the students sneeredzz可推知，此处指听了作者想当作家的志向后，班里半数同学笑的几乎要从椅子上 摔下来了。应选A项。【23题详解】考查词义辨析。句意：别犯傻了！ A. discouraged阻拦；B.proud自豪的;Cshy害羞的;D. silly 傻的。通过上文 “Half the students sneered”以及下文 "Only geniuses can become”可推 知，此处指同学们认为作者是在犯傻。应选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只有天才才能成为作家，其中一人甚至无礼地说。A. politicians 政治家；B. musicians 音乐家；C. writers 作家；D. artists 艺术家。根据上文"I was going to write and publish my own books,可推知，作者想成为作家，此处指作者的同学打击他，认为只有 天才才能成为作家。应选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我受了严重 伤害，眼泪夺眶而出。A.burst爆发；B.fell摔倒； C. ran 奔跑；D. turned 转动。根据上文“Don、be silly ! Only geniuses can become writers'"以 及“you got a D last semester"可推知，此处指同学们的冷嘲热讽极度伤害了作者的自尊心， 所以他放声大哭起来。固定搭配"burst into tears”意为"突然大哭、眼泪夺眶而出。应选 A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我写了一首关于破碎的梦想的短诗，并把它寄给了 The Capris Weekly newspapero A. mailed 邮寄；B. lent 借给；C. showed 展示；D. passed 通过。 根据下文“to The Capris Weekly newspaper"以及“sent me two"可推知，此处指作者将自 己写的短诗寄给了报社。应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们出版了它并寄给了我两美元。A. pictures图 片；B. certificates C. dollars 美元；D. albums 相册。根据下文 uI was a published and paid writer!z,可推知，此处指报社出版了作者写的短诗并寄给了他两美元作为稿费。应选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我尝到了成功的滋味。A. disappointment失望；B. praise 表扬；C. rejection 拒绝；D. success 成功。根据上文 “I was a published and paid writer!”以及 下文“I'd sold the丘st thing I'd ever written.可推知,此处指作者首次获得成功，尝到了成 功的滋味。应选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比他们任何一个人做的都好，如果这只是偶然的运气，那对 我来说也没关系。A. earlier更早的;B. worse更糟的；C. longer更长的；D. better更好的。 根据下文 u than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with me”可推 知，此处指作者认为自己比同学们做得更好。固定搭配"betterthan"意为"比更好。 应选D项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，我卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。A. newspapers报纸；B.poems诗歌；C.books书籍；D. houses房屋。结合语境，再根据上文 aI wrote a short sad poem/z 和 “dozens of”以及下文 uletters, jokes and recipes 可知，作者 的梦想是成为一名作家，之前出版过一首诗歌，他卖出去的东西又与信件、笑话和食谱相关, 从而推知，此处应该指他卖出了几十首诗歌、信件、笑话和食谱。应选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业的时候，我的平均成绩是C-,我已经有了好几本剪贴 簿,里面都是我发表的作品。A. lined排队；B.covered覆盖；C.filled装满；D.locked锁上。 根据上文 “I had several scrapbooks”以及下文 u with my published works'7 可推知，此处指剪 贴簿里面装满了作者发表的作品。短语“fillw他意为“装满、充满。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我再也没有向同学提起过我的创作。A. mentioned提及; B. contributed 捐献;C. donated 捐赠；D. sold 出售。根据上文“After graduation, I never”以 及下文umy writing to my classmates again,可推知，此处指作者毕业后再也没有向同学提起 过他的创作。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们睡觉时，我在那台老式打字机上打字。A. interrupted打 断；B. slept睡觉；C. gathered聚集；D.argued争论。结合语境，再根据上文uI had four children late以及下文“Ityped可推知，此处指作者的孩子们睡觉了之后，作者才打字。应选B 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我写下了我的感受。A. forgot忘记；B. achieved到达；C.felt感 觉；D. ignored无视。结合语境，再根据上文“I wrote what 1可推知，作家一般写的是自 己的所感所想，所以此处指作者写下了他的感受。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随意地选了一家出版社，没有复印手稿就寄了出去。A. visited 拜访；B. chose 选择；C. begged 恳求；D. invited 邀请。根据下文 “a publisher at random and mailed/可推知，此处指作者随意地选择了一家出版社，将作品寄了过去。应选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被要求开始继续 写另一本书。A. honour 荣誉；B. adventure 冒险；C. advertisement 广告；D. advance 预付款。 根据上文uI received a contract,以及下文“on royalties"可推知，此处指作者收到了一份合 同，以及版税的预付款。应选D项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个月后，我收到了一份合同，预支了版税，并被要求开始继续 写另一本书。A. getting over 克服；B. working on 继续工作;C. taking in 收留；D. showing off 炫耀。根据上文ua request to start,以及下文“another book”可推知，此处指作者被要求开 始继续写另一本书。应选B项。【38题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我的书?哭泣的风?成为了畅销书，并被翻译成15种语言和盲文， 在世界各地销售。A. best seller 畅销书；B. tour guidance 导游；C. reference book 参考书；D. soup opera 月巴皂剧。根据上文 u Crying Wind, the title of my book, became,z 以及下文 u was sold worldwide"可推知，此处指作者的书成为了畅销书，在世界各地销售。应选A项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：写作很容易，它是简单的，任何人都能做到。A. free自由的； B. wild野生的；C. easy容易的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Writing is easy"以及下文aanyone can do it,z可推知,作者认为写作是容易的。应选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，有点偶然的运气也无妨。A. occur发生；B. mind介意； C kid 戏弄;D. hurt 伤害。根据上文 if it was just dumb luck, that was fine with mez,以及 “a little dumb luck doesn,t,/可推知，作者认为有点偶然的运气也无妨，不会带来什么伤害和损 失。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Today, we mourn the passing of a true food hero. Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved41 (million) of people from hunger by 42 (develop) the first hybrid rice strains/' the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs tweeted.“He passed away today at 91 (due to illness) but his mission 43 (end) hunger will live on and his legacy 44 (remember) for generations,“ it said.Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan, an academician with the C