【真题首发】2022年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考英语一模试卷（含答案）.docx

2022年江苏省常州市滦阳市中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. （1 分）Gu Ailing is famous her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）A. forB. asC. withD. on（1 分）This is a fire safety passage （消防通道），so we park our car here.（）A. needn*tB. mustn*tC. may notD. don't have to（1 分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine, read the and follow them stepby step.（）A. inventionsB. instructionsC. instrumentsD. interviews（1 分）This type of electric car is much safer., it saves much energy.（）A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise（1 分）Kids shouldn*t be allowed to fireworks alone.It*s dangerous.（）A. show offB. get offC. turn offD. let off（1 分）I could think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.（ ）A. easilyB. hardlyC. simplyD. correctly（1 分）一Sam, how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed?一So amazing!the series for many times.（）A. watchedB. am watchingC. have watchedD. will watch（1 分）Jim, my cat's tail.You will hurt her.一Sorry.l thought she might enjoy it.（）A. not pullB. doesn*t pullC. not to pullD. donft pull（1 分）-Do you know during the winter months?项中有两项为多余选项)，16. (6 分)Listening is one of the most important social skills to build better connections with others.Still, many people struggle to pay attention during a conversation.They always overthink or wait for the chance to speak.A few key habits will help have a bigger influence in a conversation by becoming an active listener.Stay presentActive listening starts with an effort to focus on what the other person says in a conversation.That means actually following what the other person has to say, rather than waiting for the chance to speak. (1)You should make sure you add to the conversation.Use body languagePeople can tell if you are listening to them through certain gestures (姿势).(2) This tells them indirectly that you are listening to them carefully.Show interest in the other person(3) Instead of continuing a conversation by looking for the opportunity to show off or talk about yourself, go into it with a real interest in what the other person has to say.Ask open - ended questionsOpen - ended questions are a gateway to learning about another person and keeping up a conversation.For example, rather than asking yes or no questions like nDo you like to travel?”, ask.'*What do you love about traveling? ” (4) .Developing social skills like active listening doesn't happen overnight.However.with a bit of practice, you can improve your listening skills, leading to deeper, more meaningful connections with others.A.To be interesting, you must be interested.B.It is hard to read the feelings behind what a person saysC.You shouldn't repeat what the other person has already said.D.Using this kind of question can make them open up about themselves.E.People may also express their feelings through their facial expressions.F.You can turn your ear in towards the person in order to hear them better五、综合填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式:17. (10 分)1 have known that I am colour - blind from my doctor.He told me that this is a problemthat can often (1)(find)among men but not women.(2)(luck), my problem is not serious.I just have difficulty (3) (tell) blue from green.lt is said that in some (4)(people)eyes, almost every colour in the world looks grey.My doctor also thinks it unnecessary for Spanish bullfighters to make the bull angry with a red cape (披风).They can use any coloured cape because bulls are (5) (complete) colour - blind!(6) I don't worry too much, I will have to tell some people about my problem.For example， if I tell the driving licence office about my problem, it (7) (allow) me to get a driving licence because I can tell red from green!However.I will have no chance to achieve my dream of becoming a pilot. You can't train to be a pilot (8) your eyesight is perfect.My dad (9) (have) the same problem as me for over fifty years.So when he is working with electric wires (电线)my mum always helps him check that he has put the right coloured wire in the right place.He also gets confused (迷茫的)when he watches snooker (斯 诺克)on TV because he is not sure (10) a player is hitting the right ball.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题：每题1.5分，调分9分)(L5分)这个男孩己经下定决心严格要求自己了吗？Has the boy ?18. (1.5分)妈妈总是破励我在空闲时间多读书。Mum always .19. (L5分)自学法语对于她来说多么困难啊！How !20. (L5分)我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。We are .21. (L5分)米莉已经习惯了以日记的形式记录她的想法。Millie a diary.22. (1.5分)你介意为我们做一个关于餐桌礼仪的演讲吗？Do you for us ?七、书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）（15分）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（life skills）作为全球青少年儿童开展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年，应该提高 哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。注意：1 .文中不得出现你的真实处名和学校名称；2 .表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3 .词数不少于100。文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Life skills are necessary for us.What life skills should we teenagers develop? And how? Here is my opinion.work with ochersmanagi2022年江苏省常州市滦阳市中考英语一模试卷（教师解析版）一、单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. （1 分）Gu Ailing is famous her excellent performance in the Beijing Winter Olympics.（ ）A. forB. asC. withD. on【分析】谷爱凌以她在北京冬奥会上的出色表现而闻名。【解答】for为了; as作为;with和;on在上面;根据“her excellent performance”她出 色的表现，可知此处选for,表示原因,be famous for意为”因而著名”。应选：Ao（1 分）This is a fire safety passage （消防通道）,so we park our car here.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. may notD. donft have to【分析】这是消防通道，所以我们不能把车停在这里。【解答】needn't不必;mustn't禁止、绝对不能；may not可能不;don't have to不必。根 据This is a fire safety passage”这是消防通道”，可知，我们“不能“把车停在这里。填mustn't。 应选：Bo（1 分）If you don't know how to use the coffee machine, read the and follow them stepby step.（）A. inventionsB. instructionsC. instrumentsD. interviews【分析】如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，阅读使用说明，一步一步地按照它的指示做。【解答】inventions创造；instructions使用说明；instruments乐器；interviews采访；根据 句意，如果你不知道怎样使用咖啡机，可知要阅读使用说明。应选：Bo（1 分）This type of electric car is much safer., it saves much energy.（）A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. Moreover D. Otherwise【分析】这种类型的电动车更平安。此外，它更节能。【解答】therefore因此；however然而;moreover此外；otherwise否那么;根据句意，这 种类型的电动车更平安，它更节能，可知此处用moreover,表示“此外“。应选：Co(1 分) Kids shouldn't be allowed to fireworks alone.Ifs dangerous.()A. show offB. get offC. turn offD. let off【分析】不应该允许小孩子单独燃放烟花。这很危险。【解答】show off炫耀；get off下车；turn off关上；letoff燃放；根据句意，不应该允许 小孩子单独烟花，可知此处用letoff,表示“燃放”。应选：Do(1 分)I could think of ways to solve the problem, so I went to my mother for help.( )A. easilyB. hardlyC. simplyD. correctly【分析】我几乎想不出方法解决这个问题，所以我去向妈妈求助。【解答】easily容易地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；根据句意，我去 向妈妈求助，可知我几乎想不出方法。应选：Bo(1 分)一Sam, how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed?一So amazing!the series for many times.()A. watchedB. am watchingC. have watchedD. will watch【分析】 山姆，你觉得纪录片地球改变之年怎么样？ 令人如此惊叹!这部系列片我已经看了很多遍了。【解答】根据时间状语for many times可知，此处用现在完成时态，结构为have/has doneo 应选：Co8.(1 分) Jim, my cat's tail.You will hurt her.一Sorry.I thought she might enjoy it.()A. not pullB. doesn't pullC. not to pullD. donft pull【分析】一吉姆，别拉我猫的尾巴。你会伤害她的。对不起。我以为她会喜欢的。【解答】考查祈使句的用法，根据"You win hurt her心你会伤害她的。”可知前一句句意为 ”别拉我猫的尾巴二故句子为祈使句的否认形式，在动词前面加don%应选：Do（1 分）-Do you know during the winter months?一Because of the weather in Qatar （卡塔尔.（）A. why the World Cup 2022 will be heldB . when the World Cup 2022 will be heldC. why will the World Cup 2022 be heldD. when will the World Cup 2022 be held【分析】- -你知道2022年世界杯为什么在冬季举办吗？-因为卡塔尔的天气。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除C和D。 选项A询问的是原因；选项B询问的是时间。根据答语的意思可知此题正确答案是A。 应选：Ao（1 分）一Tina, your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand?一Oh, it's empty.（）A. Never mindB. You're welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesn*t matter【分析】-蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮助吗？- -哦，它是空的。无论如何，谢谢你。【解答】Never mind没关系；You're welcome不客气;Thanks, anyway无论如何，谢谢 你；It doesn't matter 没关系。根据 Tina, your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand? Oh, it's empty.”蒂娜，你的包看起来很重。你需要帮助吗？哦，它是空的。”可知，应该说”无论 如何，谢谢你。”应选：Co二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑9. （12 分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit.H3.55 metres!*'the referee （裁判J）（1） B .The result was my best by then, but I was not （2） A with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time, (3) C seemed far from me.After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to (4) A .As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self - doubt built up inside.lt seemed that all my (5) B had been meaningless.! stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的)and my hands (6) D heard my classmates* cheers around me, so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.As the highlight of this term, this long - awaited sports event became my Waterloo. (7) D failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn't even say a word.They told me I had done a good job and that they were (8) C me.These words were like warm wind, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. (9) C this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures every where.Failure makes us better understand (10) C and our disadvantages. And it can make us get stronger.That because it not only allows us to get (11) B from it, but also makes us improve ourselves.Whats more, failure offers us a chance to (12) B our bad feelings with friends, which can develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.(1)A.explainedB.announcedC.promisedD.introduced(2)A.satisfiedB.patientC. strictD.careful(3)A.stressB. truthC.victoryD.peace(4)A.give upB.stay upC.put upD.set up(5)A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets(6)A. softB.dirtyC. prettyD.wet(7)A.ReceivingB.AvoidingC.Refusing.Accepting(8)A.angry withB.worried aboutC.proud ofD.crazy about(9) A.With(10) A.yourselves(11) A.classes(12) A.mix(13) A.With(14) A.yourselves(15) A.classes(16) A.mixB.OverB.ourselvesB.subjectsB. shareC.ThroughC.itselfC.lessonsC pareD.OnD.themselvesD. itemsD.exchange【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在参加跳远比赛时，没有取得好成绩，但是在通过这次经 历让他明白，如何正确面对失败才是最重要的。【解答】(1)考查动词。explained解释；announced宣布；promised承诺;introduced介 绍。根据355 metres"(3.55米)可知,裁判宣判结果，句意：”3.55米！ ”，裁判宣布。 应选B。(2)考查形容词。satisfied满意的；patient耐心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据 nThe result was my best by then11 (这是我当时最好的成绩)及but可知，对这个成绩并不 满意，句意：这是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。应选A。(3)考查名词。stress 压力；truth 真相；victory 胜利；peace 和平。根据"After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to give up”(经过几次尝试，我失去了信心,想放弃)可知, 试了几次都不是很满意，胜利离自己很遥远，句意：但这一次，胜利似乎离我很远。故 选C。(4)考查短语。give up放弃；stay up熬夜;put up搭建；set up设置；根据"After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted () ”(经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想)可知，经过几次尝试，我失去了信心，想放弃。应选A。(5)考查名词。hopes 希望;efforts 努力；questions 问题；secrets 秘密。根据"As I reached the last round of the jump, my worry and self - doubt built up inside"(当我跳至U最后轮时, 我内心的担忧和自我怀疑加剧了)可知，作者失去了自信，觉得努力都没有意义，句意： 我所有的努力似乎都毫无意义。应选B。(6)考查形容词。soft柔软的；dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；wet湿的。根据"my mind totally blank”(我的脑子一片空白)可知，作者此时很紧张，所以手是湿的，句意：我站在起跑 线上，我的大脑一片空白，我的手是湿的。应选D。(7)考查动词。Receiving收到;Avoiding防止;Refusing拒绝；Accepting接受。根据 "failure was the last thing I wanted"(失败是我最不想要的)可知，不想接受失败，句意： 我最不想做的就是接受失败。应选D。(8)考查短语。angry with 生的气;worried about 担忧;proud of 自豪;crazy about 痴 迷于。根据"They told me I had done a good job ”(他们告诉我我做得很好)可知，他们告 诉我，我做得很好，他们为我感到骄傲，应选C。(9)考查介词。With具有,和；Over在上方；Through通过；On在上方。根据"We meet different kinds of failures every where* (失败很常见)可知，通过这次经历，我意识到失败 是生活中最常见的事情。应选C。(10)考查代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；themselves他 们自己。根据"Failure makes us better understand "(失败让我们更好地了 )可知,失败让 自己更好地了解自己的缺点，句意：失败让我们更好地了解自己和自己的缺点。应选B。(11)考查名词。句意：这是因为它不仅能让我们从中吸取教训，还能让我们提高自己。 classes 课堂；subjects 学科；lessons 教训；items 工程。根据"This is what I've learned in the long jump. "(这就是我在跳远中学到的。)可知，从失败吸取教训，应选C。(12)考查动词。句意：继续的勇气是最重要的。change改变；share提供；compare对 比；exchange交换。根据"our bad feelings with friends"(我们不好感觉和对朋友)可知, 是和我们的朋友提供不好的感觉，应选B。三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。14.5% ul thechildren under 6KL00<» the seniorhigh xchiK'l Mudcnt>36.0% of ihc primun svluml sludcnls7l.6"« nt tlnr lurihr high whmW students12. (6 分)_ ?t IcaM 2 hmirs olOuidoor iiics ccn du). 20 2。2。rule zhvn using the ounpulcr or im»bilc pln>nc: 1 vcr> 20 minutes, kwk at something 20 Icct way Ibr 20 minutes Gel enough sleep.(1) Which can show the change in the number of myopic children as they grow? CA.B.Myopia(近视)in ChildrenHo、do children gel myopia?Ili child spends * hours a zevk <hi computer or OM>bik ph<Hic. he in;i haxc insopiiLFdnikhx” avlixilivs mereuw die n>k of ecumg nnopiaParcnK u ho haw mynphi in.ix h.nc u unopia childHo% main chihircei haw in»ipi：i?53.6% ofihc children in China Iwd* myopia in 202 L/ D.(2) Which of the following can be put in ” DA.Where should children have funB.Why should children do sportsC.When should children read一Because of the weather in Qatar (卡塔尔.()A. why the World Cup 2022 will be heldB . when the World Cup 2022 will be heldC. why will the World Cup 2022 be heldD. when will the World Cup 2022 be held(1 分)一Tina, your bag looks heavy.Do you need a hand?一Oh, itfs empty.()A. Never mindB. YouYe welcomeC. Thanks, anywayD. It doesnft matter二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑10. (12 分)I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit.H3.55 metres!nthe referee (裁判)(1) .The result was my best by then, but I was not (2) with it.I have been competing in the long jump since primary school, so for me.I was likely to succeed.But this time, (3) seemed far from me.After trying several times, I lost heart and wanted to (4) .As I reached the last round of the jump.my worry and self - doubt built up inside.lt seemed that all my (5) had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line, my mind totally blank (空白的)and my hands (6)heard my classmates* cheers around me, so I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster, but my body started to show signs of tiredness.As the highlight of this term, this long - awaited sports event became my Waterloo. (7) failure was the last thing I wanted.When my best friends came to comfort me, I couldn't even say a word.They told me I had done a good job and that they were (8) me.These words were like warm wind, blowing away the dark clouds in my heart. (9) this experience, I realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand (10)and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get (11)from it, but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more, failure offers us a chance to (12) our badD.What should children do（3） What can we learn from the passage? C©Reasons for myopiaThe number of myopic kids（3）Ways to stay away from