2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷【初中英语中考含答案可编辑】.docx

2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷二、完形填空(此题有1小题，每题15分；共计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的As B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项.)1. Luke*s father is a farmer . Instead of cows, pigs and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house .Luke doesn't mind that there are no (1) . In fact, he likes living on a fruit - and-vegetable farm much better . He feels it's magical that his dad is able to (2) something in the place where there used to be nothing ."I'm planting (3) today, son,n Luke's father said . "They grow best in hot summer heat, (4) I need to plant them early in spring . That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines (藤)once August arrives . ”“How do you (5) they grow tall and healthy? '* Luke asked ."The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope, Hhis father laughed .nCan I help? " Luke begged .nOf course!nsaid his father .So when Luke was (6) , he helped his father, and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much (7) . He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plants . After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke (8) the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over .nThe tomatoes (9) need a lot of attention!nLuke said one late afternoon .nMost (10) things do require a lot of attention, Luke, nreplied his father with a smile ."What do you mean? ”asked Luke ."Well,n his father said . "We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better . n"That is (11) you pay attention to Mom? n asked Luke .“Yes, ” replied his father . nI pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my (12) better . ”The rest of Luke's work that day went (13) a lot quicker . Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke (14) he was taking care of his mom and dad . With a little bit of (15) magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived .(1)A.gardensB.pools(2)(3)A.gardensB.pools(4)C.animalsD.hillsA.digA.digB.buildC. createD. throw五、词汇运用（此题有2小题，每题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，每词仅用一次.7. ours,except,praised,exactly,customersB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式.每空限填一词.8. reporter,until/till,rain,busy,tools,rock,forgot,finally,normal,miss六、语法填空（此题有1小题，每题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处 填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.9. heavily,the most interesting,them,gets,a,from/after,adults,and,being,to have七、书面表达（此题有1小题；共计20分）10. Hi, Andrew,Welcome to China . So glad you'll come and see me .（表示欢迎）In July, ifs quite hot for most of the day, but there is some rain, too . You'd better bring shorts and T - shirts .【高分句型一】A light raincoat would be good .（建议） Paper cutting is one of the traditional Chinese arts with a history of around 1, 500 years . The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art .【高分句 型二】It sounds very easy but can be difficult to do . Paper cuttings are usually put on windows and walls as symbols of good luck .（介绍传统文化） See you soon .Li Hua三、阅读理解（此题有4小题，每题6分，共30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给 的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项.）A.beansB.carrotsC.potatoesD. tomatoes(4)A.soB.butC.asD.or(5)A.make sureB.worry aboutC.turn downD.talk about(6)A.strongB. proudC.freeD.luckyA.sunshineB.careC. waterD. warmth(8)A.tiedB.pushedC.liftedD. added(9)A.hardlyB.latelyC.lastlyD.certainly(10)A.strangeB.deliciousC.valuableD.popular(11)A.whenB.howC.whereD.why(12)A.workB.lifeC.decisionD.feling(13)A.byB.offC.overD.around(14)A.mindedB.imaginedC.regretted.questioned(15)A. farmB.familyC.vegetableD. natureThe story of.StorytellingStorytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories . Stories can be real or made up, can belong or short, and can be about any subject . People have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world .Oral historyBecause early people couldn't read or write, they passed on stories by telling them to each other . The storyteller often acted out bits of the history . People still tell stories in this way today .What is a story?A story is a made - up description of imaginary or real events and people . The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one .Animal storiesMany stories feature animals as their main characters . These animals speak and dress like realpeople, although they often live in animal homes .Fairy talesA fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies, witches, goblins or giants . Fairy tales tell the story of good versus evil, and usually have a happy ending . Sleeping Beauty, Aladdin , and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy tales .（1） According to the passage, early people passed on stories mainly by.A. writing events on the stonedrawing pictures on the wallB. telling stories to one anothermaking marks on the wood .（2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?A. A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending .B. The Boy Who Cried Wolf is an animal story .C. A made up story should be as long as possible .D. The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event .（3） The passage probably comes from the column （栏目） of a magazine .A. HealthB. AnimalC. ScienceD. Education .3. Seven years ago, Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life, finding an exciting job in Sydney . After the outbreak （爆发）of COVID - 19, she suddenly lost her job .Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak, Akinpe and her two roommates, Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community . They came up with a street pantry （储藏柜）.Gomez said the idea was very simple, 'Take what you need and leave what you can ."With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box - a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture .It sits just at the back of the three girls* home , so they can look after it . They put some information notices into their neighbors* mailboxes, and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐贝曾）from the community . "It is the community's strong support that keeps the project alive, nAkinpe said ."We now have hundreds of people visiting our box every day . It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again . We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities, too, nGomez said .Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods, as well as some necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper . "Few people take everything at once . They think there are other people who need them more . "Lee added .There were many people rushing there for donations . The three girls needed to sanitize （消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken . Gomez said that they had no time for rest, but what they did was well worth .（1） Paragraph 2 mainly talks about.A. the way to build the Blessing Boxthe help from the local communityB. the purpose of building a street pantrythe trouble from the outbreak of COVID - 19 .C. ) Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage .a . The three girls thought up a good idea .b . The three girls received and sanitized the donations .c . The three girls put information notices into their neighbors* mailboxes . d . The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomez*s father .A. c a b d B c b - a d C. a b d c D. a d c b .D. ) Few people take everything they need at once because.A. they would like to use their own thingsthey think other people need these things moreB. there aren*t enough donations in the Blessing Boxit's not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box .E. ) The best little for the passage can probably be.A. Challenges through LifeHa ppiness from StrangersB. Friendship during the Hard Times D. Kindness behind the Blesing Box .4. Imagine this . There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table . Which one would you like ? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength , suggests that willpower (意志力)is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term .Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test . In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four - year - olds to six - year - olds . In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉 花软糖)on a table in front of them . They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both).So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes . But the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow . But then Mischel discovered something really interesting . Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties . And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular .Willpower is like a muscle (月儿肉),and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets . So, if you do dailynself - control exercises'*, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower . And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon .Be careful though . Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired . If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat .That way, you'll build up your willpower again .And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower . So, congratulations!(1) How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972 ?A.180 .B.240 .C.420 .D.600 .(2) In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains.A. more kids have stronger will powerwill power influences people's lives greatlyB. how people practice children's will powermarshmallows can help improve will power .(3) The writer probably agrees that.A.all the language learners have strong willpowerB.willpower can't be improved by doing some daily thingsC.young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown - upsD.people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily .(4) According to the passage, people who might have strong willpower .A. do regular piano practice every daygive up morning running halfwayB. eat as much junk food as they likeusually get up late on the cold morning .5. Living on an island might sound wonderful . But what if you left for a trip and found you could never return? What if your home, and even the land it stood on, was gone forever? For people living in the Pacific Islands, this is really possible .Why? Climate (气彳矣)change . Climate change is causing the sea to rise . That*s bad news for the Pacific Islands . Young people on the islands are even starting to wonder: Will they be the last generation (一代人)?Not if the islanders have anything to do about it . These people are deeply connected to their homelands . The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries: the Marshall Islands, Fiji, Samoa, and others . But now, those countries are working together . They*re joining forces to fight climate change .Why is climate change such a huge to this part of the world? Islands have lowelevations (海拔).So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels . That's why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their part .But these are small countries . When it comes to climate change, can they make a big difference? They can, because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by ships . This is very harmful to the environment . After all, ships put out almost 3 percent of the world's carbon emissions (碳排放).That makes climate change worse .Pacific Islanders realize the problem . So, in 2019, six countries got together: Fiji, the Marshall Islands, Samoa, Vanuatu, the Solomon Islands, and Tuvalu . They came up with a plan . They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030 . And by 2050, they expect zero - carbon shipping .How will they pull this off? They plan to use some really cool carbon - free technologies . They'll make use of solar and wind energy .Sea levels are rising, but hopes aren't sinking in the Pacific Islands .(1) What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage ?A. Some Pacific Island countries have disappeared .B. The sea level is going up because of climate change .C. All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped .D. The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change .(2) The underlined word "" in Paragraph 4 probably means"” .A. riskB. stepC. projectD. development .(3) It can be inferred from the passage that.A. there will never be zero carbon emissions from sippingB. solar and wind energy will make climate change worseC. all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050D. some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make a difference .(4) The passage mainly talks about.A. why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate changeB. how some countries are working hard to develop carbon - free technologiesC. how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollutionD. why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the world's carbon emissions .四、任务型阅读(此题有1小题，每题5分；共计5分)请根据以下五个学生的喜 好及右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适合阅读的书.)6. 五、词汇运用（此题有2小题，每题5分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，每词仅用一次.）(1) Leo enjoys travellingand wants to learn how to make different typical dishes .A . Night LightThe writer talks about his hard life as a blind person, and describes the challenges on his way to success .(2) Jeff loves thecountryside and enjoys writing . He wants to develop his writing skills .B . Action PlanIt's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed .(3) Chloe loves doingsports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed .C . Days in the SunThe writer describes his happy early life on a small farm, and how travelling around the countryside helped him to become a writer .(4) Mia likes booksabout exciting experiences happening in the past .D . Endless DaysIts about a true story of the first pilots . With plenty of photos, the book brings history to life for readers .(5) Dan wants to readbooks abo