2021-2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

202L2022学年福建省宁德市同心顺联盟校高一上学期期中联考 英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where is the man going?A.To the supermarket.B.To the woman's.C.To a park.2 .Whal is Sarah doing?A.Designing a dress. B.Making a dress. C.Tiying on a dress.3 .Where does the conversation take place?A.In a museum. B.On a bus. C.At a bookstore.4 .What does the man mean?A.The room doesn't need painting.B.He will do the painting himself.C.The painting work should be finished this weekend.5 .What are the speakers talking about?AA student. B.A sportsman. C.A class.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6 .How long does the woman work a day?A.About 7 hours. B.About 9 hours. C.About 10 hours.7 .What does the woman do every morning?A.She watches television.B.She takes exercise. C.She walks to work.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8 .At what time does the program start?A.6 p.m. B.7 p.m. C.10 p.m.9 .Why docs the woman suggest her students see the program?A.Because it is interesting.推理判断题。根据第三段“Those with more developed receptors can see more colours.（受体更 兴旺的人能看到更多的颜色。）”可知受体兴旺的人能看见更多的颜色，由此可推知受体不 兴旺的人看到的颜色少，可能存在区分色彩的障碍。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题o 根据第四段首句 “In the past, most scientists would argue that everyone saw colours in （he same way.（在过去，大多数科学家会认为每个人看到颜色的方式都是一样的。）”及后 面的转折 44 However, research was conducted on monkeys, in which their receptors were changed. This enabled them to see more colours than usual. Normally monkeys can only see blue and green, but the change allowed them to see red.v然而，在猴子身上进行的研究发现，它们的受体发生 了变化。这使他们能比平时看到更多的颜色。通常猴子只能看到蓝色和绿色，但这种变化让 它们看到了红色。可知前后意思是相反的，即对猴子进行研究的目的是证明每个人看颜色的 方式不一样。应选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。本文第一段以一个例子发问引出接下来文章要讨论的主题，故第二段首句 “The ability to perceive （感知）different colours is up to receptors （接受器）in our eyes.（感 知不同颜色的能力取决于我们眼睛里的感受器。）”是本文主题，主要讲感知色彩和眼中接 收器的关系，故本篇文章可能出现在科普杂志上。应选B。第二节阅读七选五（共5小题，总分值125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。How to get motivatedYou must think positively no matter how big a challenge is.If you think positively you will feel belter and will be able to overcome challenges in life.Furthermore.meet an optimistic person and you will notice how motivated he is towards life.Rcnicmbcr.positive thinking gives you motivation to achieve what you want. 16One of the best ways to motivate oneself is to get inspired by others' success. 17 In stcad,takc inspiration from their success storics.This will make you motivated to get you want.Moreover.you can also read books that are written by inspirational and successful personalities.There is a famous quote that reads,"A healthy body leads to a healthymind." 18 Thereforejt is important to exercise.Whelher you are working ou（ in the gym or going for a long walk,make sure （hat you include an exercise plan in your daily routine.19 Therefore,it is important to break your routine and do something different.Either you go on a vacation or learn a new skill,it is important to break the sameness in your daily life.Human beings are extraordinary individuals who are able to complete the hardest tasks and achieve the impossible.lt is important to get out of your comfort zone and try somethingdifferent. 20If your mind is healthy you will think positively.A. Keeping yourself motivated is not a difficult task.B. Don't be jealous of those who are successful around you.C. You might lose motivation by doing the same things over and over again.D. On the other hand,negative thinking will only cause more depression in your life.E. By doing so you will get motivated and your attitudes towards life will be positive.F. Do things that make you happy and find inspiration in everything you see possibly.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们该怎样激发自身积极性。【16题详解】E上文说积极的想法可以激励你，此处与之形成对比，说的是消极的想法对你的影响，应选E （另一方面，消极的想法只会使你的生活更加抑郁）。【17题详解】C下文说相反，要从他们成功的故事里获得激励，这说明此处应会提到有些人取得了成功，C 项中的 those who are successful around you 与空前.句中的 others' success 相,致。应选 C （不 要嫉妒那些你身边成功的人）。【18题详解】A上文说有一句名言是这样说的：“健康的身体会带来健康的心灵”，此处承接上文，讲的是 健康的心态有助于积极思考，应选A （如果你的心态是健康的，你就会积极地思考）。【19题详解】D下文说因此，重要的是打破你的常规，做一些不同的事情，这说明此处会提到墨守常规会给 你带来不利影响，应选D （你可能一次又一次地做同样的事情而失去动力）。【20题详解】F上文说走出你的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西是很重要的，此处总结上文，说的是这样做的 好处，应选F （这样做你会得到激励，你对生活的态度是积极的）。第三局部英语知识应用完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。Dear Mrs. KochI never thanked you for all you did for me. When I had you as my 21 I was in a bad place. You didn't know why I was 22 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every lest. You were also 23 that I wouldn't do my homework.You had me come in after school fbr chemistry 24 almost every day. You spent loads of time helping me with 25 experiments and homework I hadn't done. The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you. I eventually trusted you enough to 26 my problem. I told you that my grandma was diagnosed (诊断)with cancer and had three months to live. I hadn't told anyone what was going on, not 27 my good friend.The day of our second term exam, my grandma 28. That day, I entered your class andyou knew 29 something was wrong. After the 30, you asked me what wasgoing on and I told you. You were 3j about my loss and told me you were thereif 32You saved me from (he tides of the ocean that were 33 me beneath the big blue.You are my rescue 34, and I thanked you for being there when no one else was. I havenever had a teacher who gave so much to me and asked fbr so little in return. You are my 35 and so far the greatest teacher I have ever had. Thank you.21. A. directorB.teacherC.studentI).player22. A. startingB.planningC.continuing1).failing23. A. shockedB.ashamedC.excitedD.inspired24. A. knowledgeB.opinionC.instructionD.information25. A. missedB.droppedC.lostD.imagined.26. A. expectB.shareC.keepD.enjoy27. A. alsoB.alwaysC.evenD.still28. A. drove awayB.ran awayC.passed awayI).tookaway29. A. suddenlyB.immediatelyC.nearlyD.finally30. A. examB.newsC.problemI).experiment【分析】本文是一篇应用文。作者给自己的老师写信，回忆并感谢老师在自己面时艰难时光 时给予的帮助。31. A. funnyB.regretfulC.sorryI), ill32. A. invitedB.neededC.agreedD.happened33. A. forcingB.warningC.remindingI).encouraging34. A. runnerB.riderC.walkerI).swimmer35. A. curiousB.favoriteC.pleasantD.successful【答案】21. B 22. D23. A 24. C25. A26. B 27. C28. C 29. B30. A 31. C 32. B33. A 34. D35. B【解斤21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一个困难的时期。A. director导 演；B. teacher 老师;C. student 学生;D. player 选手。根据后句 “You didn't know why I was 2 your class, and you are confused about why an A student began to fail in every test.（你并不知道我 为什么在你班里，你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败）”可知，我们是师生关系。 应选B项。【22题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：你并不知道我为什么没有去上课，你也很困惑为什么一个优等生 总是考试失败。A. starting开始;B. planning计划;C. continuing继续;D. failing失败“根据 前句“When I had you as my 1 I was in a bad place.（当你做我老师的时候，我经历了一 个困难的时期）”可知，我经历了一个困难的学习时期，没有去上她的课，并且考试也总是 考不好。应选D项，【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也对我不做作业感到震惊。A. shocked惊讶的；B. ashamed 羞愧的；C. excited 兴奋的;D. inspired 鼓舞人心的。根据前句“you are confused aboul why an A student began to fail in every test.（你也很困惑为什么一个优等学生总是考试失败）”可知， 老师对我现在的状态很惊讶。应选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你几乎每天都会让我放学后去上化学辅导课。A. knowledge知识； B. opinion 观点；C. instruction 指导;D. information 信息。根据后文"You spent loads of time helping me with 5 experiments and homework I hadn't done.（你花了很多时间吊我完成我没 有做的实验和作业）”可知，老师每天都给我做课后辅导。应选c项。【25题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：你花了很多时间帮我完成我没有做的实验和作业。A. missed 错过的；B. dropped掉落的；C. lost丧失的；D. imagined想象的。根据本句中的定语从句“I hadn,t doneM修饰前面的名词“experiments and homework”可知，此处意指我没有做作业和 实验。应选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最终信任了你，并且和你提供我的事情。A. expect期待；B. share 提供；C. keep 保持；D. enjoy 享受。根据前句"The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you.（随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你）”可知，老师帮助我，所以我现在很信任 她，愿意和她提供我遇到的问题。应选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有告诉任何人，甚至我最好的朋友。A. also也；B. always 总是；C. even 甚至；D. still 仍然。根据上文“The more I came for help, the more I began to trust you.（随着我找你帮助的越多，我就越来越信任你）”可知，此处用甚至没有告诉我最好的朋 友进一步强调对老师的信任。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二学期考试的前一天，我奶奶去世了。A. drove away开走； B. ran away 跑开；C. passed away 去世;D. took away 拿走。根据上文"I （old you that my grandma was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer and had three months to live.（我告诉你,我的奶奶被 诊断患有癌症，并且只有三个月的生命了）”可推断，我的奶奶去世了。应选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天，我刚进教室，你就知道发生了一些事情。A. suddenly突然； B. immediately 立亥i； C. nearly 几乎；D. finally 最终。根据上文"I told you that my grandma was diagnosed （诊断）with cancer and had three months to live.（我告诉你，我的奶奶被诊断患有癌 症，并且只有三个月的生命了）”可知，老师见到我状态不好，立刻就知道了发生了什么不 好的事情。所以选B项。【3（）题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，你问我发生了什么事情，我告诉了你。A. exam考试； B. news 新闻；C. problem 问题：D. experiment 实验。根据前句 “The day of our second term exam, mverandma 8.（第二学期考试那天,我奶奶去世了）”可知，当天进行了考试。应选A项。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你一直都在 我身边。A.funny有趣的;B.regretful后悔的；C.sorry抱歉的;D.ill生病的。根据前句“The day of our second term exam, my grandma 8 .（第二学期考试那天,我奶奶去世 了）” 可 知，此处表示老师对我失去奶奶感到很遗憾。应选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你对我失去亲人表示遗憾，并告诉我如果有需要，你会一直在我 身边。A. invited邀请；B. needed需要；C. agreed同意;D. happened发生。根据前文可知老 师知道了我的状况，每天都帮助我学习，在知道我的奶奶去世后，也表示如果有需要，她会 一直帮助我。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你把我从潮水中救了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面。 A. forcing 压迫；B. warning 警告；C. reminding 提醒；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据前文可知， 作者刚刚失去了亲爱的奶奶，心情很难过痛苦，学习和生活的状态都很不好。此时，老师给 了我帮助和支持，把我从中解救出来。此处"the big blue"意指"忧郁痛苦的时光”。应选 A项。【34题详解】考杳名词词义辨析。句意：你是我的救生员，我感谢你在没人的时候陪在我身边。A. runner 跑步者；B. rider骑行人；C. walker散步者；D. swimmer游泳运发动。根据前句“You saved me from the tides of the ocean that were 13 me beneath the big blue.（你把我从潮水中救 了出来，这些潮水把我压迫在蓝色的大海下面）”可知，此处是比喻用法，把老师比喻成救 生员，把我从蓝色忧郁的大海中解救了出来。应选D项。【35题详解】考杳形容词词义辨析。句意：你是我最喜欢的，也是迄今为止我遇到的最伟大的老师。A. curious好奇的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. successful成功的。根据前 文可知，我的老师在我最无助的时候，给了我无私的帮助，把我从痛苦的情绪中解救了出来， 我非常感激她，喜欢她。应选B项。第II卷非选择题（共55分）第一节完成句子（共15空，总分值15分）36. I'm writing to_（申请）for the position as a student volunleer.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我写这封信是为了申请学生志愿者的职位。根据汉语意思“申请” 可知，应填动词叩ply,且上文为短语write to do sth.可知，应填动词原形。故填apply。1. .1 know she has red hair, but （除 了） that I don't reinember much about her.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.other.than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我知道她有一头红头发，但除此之外我对她就不太记得了。 根据汉语提示“除了”及句意：除了红头发这一特征，其他都记不清楚了，固定短语。ther （han符合题意。故填other than oSome students （沉迷于）the computer games and become inactivein real life.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】®. are ®. addicted.lo【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：一些学生沉迷于电脑游戏，在现实生活中变得不活跃。 根据汉语提示可知，be addicted to沉迷于 固定短语，符合题意；由空后become可知，空处动词需用一般现在时态，主语是复数students,所以be动词需用are。故填are ©addicted to。38. Students are encouraged to（掌控）their own study, rather than justdepend on the leacher.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.takecontrol .of【解析】【详解】考杳动词短语。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不是仅仅依赖老师。根据汉语 提示可知，take control of.掌控，动词短语，符合题意；be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励做某 事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语，所以空处需用动词原形。故填takecontrol of。39. Because he is only 10, his parents will（对负责）him.（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】.be.responsible.for【解斤】【详解】考查动词原形。句意：因为他只有10岁，所以他的父母亲会对他负责。根据句意， 有三个空，短语”对负责”表达为“be responsible for”，前面情态动词will后加动词 原形，故填beresponsiblefor。41.1 reading bookswatching TV.（喜欢.多于.）（根据汉语意思完成句子）【答案】prefer.to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：比起看电视，我更细化看书。根据句子意思可知，空格后为reading 和watching,那么就是“比起B,更喜欢做A”的表达“prefer doing A to doing B"。陈述 一般事实，用一般现在时，故填prefer, to。第二节语篇填空(共10空，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You're walking in the street and a thought occurs: "I should check my phone." Then your eyes focus 42 (he screen, even when you walk across the street.Most of us do this kind of distracted walking in our daily life, 43 has become a growing problem around the globe.In fact, walking is not as easy as we think.We must concentrate on many things at the same time 44 (walk) safely in a straight line.When we're busy 45 (use) the phone, wc walk slower, make poor decisions, and won't notice46 is going on around us.As a result,we may walk into walls, fall down stairs or 47(hit) by cars.Why do we take 48 risk? Scientists say it might be a form of addictive (上瘾的)49 (behave).People are, by nature, information-seeking creatures.When we check our phones 50 (regular), we are actually looking for more information to make our brains feel satisfied.Then how can we control our tech use? Experts recommend exercises in self-control.They say reducing access (得至U)to the phone can be 5j(hclp).Aftcr ail, safety comes first.【答案】42. on 43. whichto walkusing46. what47. be hit48. the49. behaviorregularlyhelpful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了人们对手机成瘾的现象，提出了手机瘾的不良影响，并提 醒人们平安第一。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：然后你的眼睛专注地盯着屏幕，甚至在你过马路时。考查固定动词短语搭 Id focus on “集中精力于”，故填on。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在我们的日常生活中，大局部人都在过马路时走神，这经 成为一个全球性增长的问题。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，空格处替 代前面的整个句子，只能使用关系代词which,故填which。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们必须要同时专心于很多事情，以便能按照直线平安地走路。专 注的目的是为了平安考虑，故用动词不定式表目的，故填I。walk。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：当我们忙于使用手机的时候，我们走得更慢。句型bcbusy（in）doingsth”忙 于做某事"，故填usingo【46题详解】考查连接词。句意：并且不会注意到周围在发生着什么。动词notice后面 宾语从句，宾 语从句缺主语，需填入代词what "什么、一切"，故填what。【47题详解】考查被动语态。句意：结果，我们可能会撞墙、摔下楼梯或被车撞。主语we与hit之间存 在被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be hit。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们为什么要承当那个风险？此处的风险特指前段最后一句提到的撞墙、 摔下楼梯或被车撞的风险，故risk前面应使用定冠词the,故填the。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家说这可能是一种上瘾行为。由前面的介词of和形容词addictive可 知，此处应填名词作宾语，故填behavior。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：当我们定期查看手机的时候，我们实际上是在寻找更多的信息，让我们的 大脑感到满足。修饰动词check应使用副词，故填regularly。51题详解】考杳形容词。句意：他们说减少使用手机可能是有帮助的。系动词be后应跟形容词作表语, 故填 helpful。第三节书面表达（总分值25分）假设你是高一学生会主席李华，年级组织学生们于11月14日乘车前往宁德秋游，请写 封邮件邀请你的外教Allen参加，内容包括：1 .出发的时间和地点.活动安排注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右（开头已写好，不计入总词数）。Dear Allen,I'm Li Hua, chaimian of the Students' Union of Senior Grade 1.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen,It's my honor to invite you to the trip to Ningde on behalf of our grade, which is scheduled fbr November 14th.We are expected to board the bus at the school gate at 8:00 and return at 14:00. We are scheduled to have a series of DIY activities, such as making meatballs, a well-known snack, and brewing white tea, a traditional Chinese drink. After lunch, we arc going to visit the Folk Custom Museum, which is bound to be a cultural feast to our eyes. The trip will provide a platform where you can get a taste of local cuisine and Chinese culture.Your presence will add lo our pleasure. We are looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求假设你是高一学生会主席李华，年级组织学生们于 11月14日乘车前往宁德秋游，请写封邮件邀请你的外教AHcn参加。【详解】1 .词汇积累代表：on behalf ofrepresent 一系歹lj ： a series o chain of 盛宴：feast>banquet 出 席：presence >attendance 2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： We are scheduled to have a series of DIY activities, such as making meatballs, a well-known snack, and brewing white tea, a traditional Chinese drink.拓展句： We are scheduled to have a series of DIY activities, which are making meatballs, a well-known snack, and brewing white tea, a traditional Chinese drink.【点睛】高分句型 1 It's my honor to invite you to the trip to Ningde on behalf of our grade, which is s