2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（解析版）.docx

2021-2022学年辽宁省葫芦岛市普通高中高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题考生注意:1.试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括I卷和n卷两局部。3.答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。答案必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。I卷局部的作答必须涂在答题纸.相应的区域,II卷局部的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。第I卷（三局部，共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后.你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wharfs the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and studentC. Brother and sister ?2. Where will the woman go?.A. To the shop.B. To the countryHow many meals does the woman have per day?A. Two.B. Three.3. When will the woman pick up the man?A. At 10:35.B. At 11.00.C. To Alice's home.C. Four.,What does the man mean?-A. He cannot play football now.B. He doesn't want to get injured.C. He doesn't like playing football.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who might the man be?A. To collect ideas from users.B. To make communication more fun.C. To allow users to chat online more freely.D. To help people when communication signals are poor.【答案】12.C13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了北斗导航系统的应用功能等基本情况。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “On June 23, with the last satellite of China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System launched into space, the global network of 59 satellites has been completed. On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services."（6月23日，随着中国北斗导航卫星系统的最后一颗卫星发射升空，由59颗卫星 组成的全球卫星网络已经完成。7月31日，北斗开始提供全面的全球服务。）可知，北斗导航系统能够提供 覆盖全球的导航服务。应选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The BDS is entirely built by Chinese engineers, which is one of four global navigation systems, along with US' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo,"（北斗系统完全 由中国工程师建造，与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略一起，是全球四大导航系统之一。） 可知，中国的北斗导航系统是全球第四个全球导航系统。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “It's difficult to imagine the great impact those satellite orbiting （围绕运转） the Earth have on our daily lives- When you unlock one of Hellobike*s bicycles, you are using the BDS. ” （彳艮难想 象这些绕地球运行的卫星会对我们的日常生活产生多大的影响一一当你翻开Hellobike的一辆自行车时，你 就在使用北斗系统。）可知，作者在此处提及Hellobike是为了说明北斗导航系统使我们的生活更加容易。故 选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 uBeidou adopts a unique two-way communication system, including its ability to receive messages sent by people from areas with poor communication signals. It allows people to send text messages up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted 仲因，）by natural disasters.n （北斗系统采用独特的双向通信系统，能够接收来自通信信号较差地区的人们发送的信息。当手机服务因 自然灾害而中断时，它允许人们发送多达1200个汉字的短信。）可知，北斗独特的双向通信系统可以让通 信出现问题时仍然能够与外界沟通。应选D项。第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be sui*prised to know just how good. 16It helps you breathe better.Frequent exercise improves the volume of oxygen you can use in your body. This is what makes you fit and the benefits aren*t limited to sport. 17 Attending some_professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.Physical activity enhances your mental health.Doing something active releases "happy" brain chemicals that make you more positive. The more you do it, the better youll feel. But you do need to work up a bit of a sweat. If you've had a bad day, treat yourself to a little bit of exercise. 1819The way your gut （内脏）feels often impacts on your mental and physical health. Walking, running and yoga strengthen abdominal （腹部） muscles, increase heart rate and encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.Keeping active keeps you young.There may not be an elixir （灵丹妙药）of youth just yet, but keeping fit comes close. Just 15 minutes of exercise a day for eight years can increase your lifespan by three years. The more you do, the longer you could live.20 It can be low-intensity exercise-swimming, a gentle exercise, a long walk on a running machine at the gym, or a low-intensity workout via special APPs.A. It aids your digestion.B. It gives you a better appetite.C. Increased muscle strength helps too.D. Here are the benefits you can get from exercise.E. This is because physical activity delays cell ageing.F. People think this will catch our attention and inspire our action.G. A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever.【答案】16.D17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育锻炼的四个好处。【16题详解】根据上文 “Many hear endlessly how good exercise is for our health, but you might be surprised to know just how good （很多人都听说锻炼对健康有好处，但你可能会惊讶地知道锻炼是如何产生好处的）”以及下文小标题 讲的都是锻炼的好处，可猜想，划线处的目的是引出锻炼的好处。D选项“Here are the benefits you can get from exercise."（以下是你可以从锻炼中得到的好处。）符合题意，应选D。【17题详解】主艮据下文 u Attending some professional courses can build core strength and improve shape, and so strengthen breathing muscles.（参加一些专业的课程可以增强核心力量，改善体形，从而加强呼吸肌。）”可知，本句讲 的是锻炼身体对身体肌肉的好处。C选项“Increased muscle strength helps too."（对增强肌肉力量也有帮助。） 符合题意，应选C。【18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Physical activity enhances your mental health.（体育活动可以增强你的心理健康。）”可知I, 本段讲述的是体育锻炼对自己心理上的好处。G选项“ A quick power walk or rope skipping is a brilliant stress reliever."（快速的快步走或跳绳是一种绝妙的减压方式。）符合题意，应选G。【19题详解】根据下文“encourage your muscles to move digestive waste through your body more efficiently and digest food more quickly.（鼓励你的肌肉更有效地通过你的身体消化废物和更快地消化食物。）”可知，本段是讲锻炼对内脏 食物消化有帮助。A选项“It aids your digestion."（它有助于消化。）符合题意，应选A。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Keeping active keeps you young.（保持活力让你年轻。）”以及前文“The more you do, the longer you could live.（你做得越多，你就能活得越久。）”可知，划线句讲述的是体育锻炼与年轻化的关系。E选项"This is because physical activity delays cell ageing."?（这是因为体育活动可以延缓细胞衰老。）符合题意，故 选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said, "Yesterday the person who's been holding you back in this company 21. We invite you to 22 thefuneral in the biggest meeting room.At first everyone was 23 to hear that one of their colleagues had died, but after a while they startedgetting 24 about who this person might be.The excitement 25 as the employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone26: “Who is this person that in my way? Well, 27 he's no longer here!”One by one the employees got closer to the coffin （棺材）.When they looked inside it, they were 28.They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence, 29 someone had touched the deepest part of their soul.There was a 30 inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: “There is only one person who can stop yourself from 31: It is YOU.”You are the only person who can 32 your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can33 yourself.Your life does not 34 when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes.Your life changes when YOU change, when you 35 that you are the only one responsible for your life.21.A.disappearedB.lostC.leftD.died22.A.arrangeB.attendC.performD.hold23.A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.calm24.A.upsetB.anxiousC.curiousD.worried25.A.happenedB.grewC.appearedD.decreased26.A.wonderedB.doubtedC.imaginedD.expected27.A.in factB.in particularC.at lastD.at least28.A.frightenedB.pleasedC.hopelessD.speechless29.A.becauseB.whenC.as ifD.even if30.A.lightB.mirrorC.pictureD.letter31.A.succeedingB.dreamingC.playingD.learning32.A.discoverB.shareC.judgeD.influence33A.understandB.beatC.helpD.accept34.A.countB.changeC.stopD.improve35.A.realizeB.rememberC.admitD.believe【答案】2LD22. B23. A 24. C25. B26. A 27. D28. D29. C 30. B31.A32. D 33. C34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一家公司的员工去世了，要求员工参加葬礼，开始人们很好奇是 谁，最后发现棺材里只有一面镜子，文章想告诉人们，自己是唯一对自己的生活负责的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天，公司里阻碍你前进的人死了。A. disappeared消失；B. lost丧失；C. left 离开；D. died死亡。根据后文的“the funeral”和“one of their colleagues had died”，可知此处是有人死了。 应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请你在最大的会议室参加葬礼。A. arrange安排；B. attend参加；C. perform 表演；D.hold拥有。前文说“invite you”，所以是邀请人参加葬礼。应选B项。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他 们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. sad悲伤的；B. excited激动的；C.angry愤怒的；D. calm镇定的。得知有 人去世了，应该是很伤心。应选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人听到他们其中一个同事去世了都很伤心，但一段时间后，他 们开始好奇这个人可能是谁。A. upset沮丧的；B.anxious焦虑的；C. curious好奇的；D. worried担忧的。but 表转折，前面一开始说人们很伤心，但是不知道是谁去世了，所以很好奇。应选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当员工们来到会议室致以他们最后的敬意时、兴奋之情逐渐增加。A. happened 发生；B. grew增加;C.appeared出现;D.decreased减少。举行告别仪式时,员工们更加好奇是谁去世了, 所以这里兴奋之情增加了。应选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！" A. wondered想知 道；B. doubted 疑惑；C. imagined 想象;D. expected 期望。由下文的"Who is this person that in my way?” 可 知，员工不知道阻碍自己开展的人是谁，所以很想知道。应选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每个人都想知道：“挡我路的人是谁？好吧，至少他不在了！" A. in fact事实上;B. in particular尤其；C.atlast最后；D.atleast至少。此处表示一种庆幸，指至少阻碍自己的人不在了。故 选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最 深处。A. frightened害怕的；B.pleased满足的；C.hopeless无希望的；D. speechless说不出话的。根据后文 的“shocked and in silence”，可知此处指说不出话。应选D项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当看向棺材里面的时候，他们说不出话来，好像有人触碰到了他们灵魂的最深 处。A. because因为；B. when当；C.as if好像；D. even if即使。由上文语境可知，众人看完棺材后都沉默 了，就好像被人触及了灵魂最深处，是非真实情况下的假设。应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：棺材里有一面镜子：每个人都能看到自己。A. light灯；B. mirror镜子；C. picture 照片；D. letter信。根据下文的“There was also a sign next to the mirror”，可知棺材里放的是镜子。应选B 项。31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：镜子旁边还有一块牌子，上面写着：“只有一个人可以阻止你成功，那就是你自 己。" A. succeeding 成功；B. dreaming 梦想；C. playing 玩；D. learning 学习。根据文章开头的 “Yesterday the person who's been holding you back”和下文的“You are the only person who can 12 your happiness and your success/",可知，此处表示阻止自己成功。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个可以影响自己开心和成功的人。A. discover发现；B. share提供； C. judge 评判；D. influence 影响。由上文的 “There is only one person who can stop yourself from 11: Itis YOU.”可知，阻止自己成功的人只有自己，说明自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人。应选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你是唯一一个能够帮助你自己的人。A. understand明白；B.beat打败；C. help 帮助；D. accept接受。此处帮助自己和前文影响自己的开心和成功对应。应选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的家庭、朋友或者公司改变的时候，你的生活不会改变。A. count数；B. change 改变;C. stop停止;D. improve提高。根据后文的“Your life changes when YOU change可知生活只会因 自己而改变，此处表示生活不会因其它因素而改变。应选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你改变，当你意识到你是唯一对你的生活负责的人时，你的生活就改变了。A. realize 意识到；B. remember 记得；C. admit 成认；D. believe 相信。由下文的 “you are the only one responsible for your life"可知，结合上文讲的“自己才是影响自己开心和成功的人”，此处指意识到自己是唯一对自己 生命负责这一真相，自己的生命会因此改变。应选A项。第n卷（总分值55分）注意：将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效第三局部语言运用(共两节，总分值30分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics (遗迹)on the road can still 36 (see) now. From the relics tourists can see the outline of the ancient metropolitan (大都会的)areas along 37 fantastic road. In the tour packages, tourists can imagine 38 (they) to be ancient merchants (商人)by riding camels in deserts.The Silk Road is a long route, 39 covers several provinces in China, from Shaanxi in the east to Gansu Province and Xinjiang in the west. If it is your first trip to China, we 40 (strong) recommend you should spend at least ten days visiting Bering, Xi'an, Dunhuang, Urumqi and Kashgar. You could get to know about his try of China 41 experience colorful scenery along the Silk Road.If you are an 42 (experience) traveler wanting to explore China fully, it is suggested that you should travel to Dunhuang, Zhangye, Jiayugnan, Turpan, Kashgar and Ummqi to follow the footprint of Marco Polo. This route may take about 15 days. If you have only a one-week holiday, the 43 (choose) of three most famous places will be fit for you.Along the Silk Road route, Xi'an and Gansu Province are 44 (suit) to visit all year round. The best time45 (visit) Xinjang is from May to October because the weather is mild. 【答案】36. be seen 37. the38. themselves39. which40. strongly41. and42. experienced43. choice44. suitable45. to visit【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国的“丝绸之路”，并为新老游客提了一些游览建议。【36题详解】考查语态。句意：现在在路上还能看到许多遗迹。relics与see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故 填 be seeno【37题详解】考查定冠词。句意：从这些遗迹中，游客们可以沿着这条神奇的道路看到古代都城的轮廓。此处特指“丝 绸之路”这条路，应该用定冠词表特指。故填the。【38题详解】考查反身代词。句意：在旅游套餐中，游客们可以骑着骆驼在沙漠中穿行，把自己想象成古代的商人。动 作的发出者tourists和动作的承受者（宾语）为同一人，故宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：丝绸之路是一条很长的路线，它覆盖了中国的几个省份，东起陕西，西至甘肃和新 疆。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a long route,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which 引导。故填which。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：如果您是第一次来中国，我们强烈建议您至少花十天时间游览白令、西安、敦煌、乌鲁 木齐和喀什。修饰动词recommend应用副词strongly,作状语。故填strongly。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：你可以了解他对中国的尝试，体验丝绸之路沿途的丰富多彩的风景。根据语境可知上下 文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。42题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你是一个有经验的旅行者，想要全面探索中国，建议你去敦煌、张掖、嘉峪关、 吐鲁番、喀什和乌鲁木齐，跟随马可波罗的足迹。修饰后文名词traveler应用形容词experienced,作定语。 故填 experienced o【43题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你只有一周的假期，三个最著名城市的选择将适合你。分析可知空格处是句子的主 语，且前面有定冠词the修饰，故空格处填名词，此处为特指用单数形式。故填choice。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：丝绸之路沿线的西安和甘肃都适合全年游览。此处作表语，应用形容词suitable。故填 suitable o【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去新疆旅游的最正确时间是5月到10月，因为天气温和。此处为短语the best time to do表示“做某事的最好时机”，用不定式作后置定语。故填t。visit。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新冠状病毒的校园平安讲座，请你就 此写一那么通知，内容包括：1 .讲座的时间、地点；.讲座的主要内容；2 .其他考前须知。参考词汇：新冠状病毒novel coronavirus注意：1 .词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】NOTICEA lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture.The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and its effects on people. Meanwhile, there are experts5 suggestions on how to protect yourselves against the virus, including ways to wash your hands thoroughly and appropriate exercise to build up your body. I think you will benefit a lot from the lecture and have a better understanding of novel coronavirus.If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.The Students9 Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场关于抗击新 冠状病毒的校园平安讲座，请你就此写一那么通知。【详解】1 .词汇积累演讲：speechf lecture影响：affect-effect建议：advicesuggestion感兴趣：take interest in=be interested in2 ,句式拓展并列句变复合句原句： A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours.拓展句： A lecture on how to fight against novel coronavirus will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Fridayafternoon, which will last two hours.【点睛】高分句型 1 The lecture mainly involves 2 aspects, the first of which is about how the virus spreads and itseffects on people.（运用了 “介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school ha