2022届福建省漳州市高三三模-英语试题.docx

英语试题考前须知：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分） 第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.答案是C。1. What does the woman want Jimny to do?A. Organize a barbecue.C. Do some shopping with her.2. How does the woman usually talk to Sara?A. By WeChat.B. By text messages.C.£9.15.B. Prepare some drinks.C. By phone calls.4. Where do the speakers plan to go tonight?A. The theater.B. Their grandmothers house.C. The shopping center.5. Why does Thomas often play video games?A. To make friends. B. To kill time.C. To learn to create them.6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their career plan. B. Teenager's education. C. Henry's work.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6和7题。7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $125.B. $ 120.C. $115.8. What does the woman remind the man to do?A. Pick up his pants soon.9. Find a professional tailor.第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day an elderly postman knocked on the door of a house and asked if there was anyone to take the letter. As soon as he said this, a little girl's voice echoed （回响）from inside, but even after 5 minutes no one came out.nCan anyone help you take the letter? I have to go to many more places/ the postman said again.“Uncle, if you are in a hurry, please put the letter under the door. It will take me more time. n the girl replied."No, it is a registered letter. Someone's signature is needed." the postman yelled.Another 10 minutes past, there's no response. The postman got a bit cross about the delay, and he was about to shout when the door opened. He was shocked to see in front of him was a little girl with no legs. Speechless, he gave the letter quietly, took her signature and left. That day he got her name, Sally.Sally often lived alone. Her mother died at an early age and her lather used to work far away. A maid （女彳卜）was invited to stay with her in the morning and evening except the day. In a month or two, mails were delivered regularly, and their interaction and attachment grew. Sally noticed that the postman used io come barefoot. Rainy season came. One day when the postman left her home, his footprints were left on wet soil. Sally struggled out with a paper and put it on print and took down the picture of his feet. She asked her maid to get shoes of that size and kept them in a box.Diwali （排灯节）was around the corner. During Diwali, the postman used to deliver mails and got Diwali gifts from the people who got mails. But when he thought about Sally, he started thinking that he shouldn't meet the girl empty-handed during the festival. After much thought he bought some chocolate for the little girl. The next day, he went to the little girfs house and knocked.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When Sally opened the door, the old postman handed her a bag of chocolate.Arriving home, the postman opened the box.10C. Think twice before making a decision.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. How did the man find the place?A. From the newspaper.C. From a sign on the window.B. Through the Internet.9. What is an advantage of the apartment according to the woman?A. It is conveniently located.C. It has a big living room.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。B. It is very affordable.10. Why did the man arrive late?A. He had to take a long way.C. He couldn't find a parking space.11. What was the weather like this morning?B. He got stuck in the traffic.A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.12. What event did the man miss?A. A food fair.B. A sports event.C. A music performance.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What was RacheFs childhood like?A. Hard.B. Busy.C. Colorful.14. What did Rachel do when she was 24?A. She got her own car.B. She bought a house for her parents.C. She started recycling electronic products.15. How will Rachel's business school be different from others?A. All the students will major in computer.B. All the teachers will be successful business people.C. It will offer students chances to set up their businesses.16. What difficulty did Rachel experience?A. The collapse of her computer company.B. A lack of money for her business school.C. Being fooled into investing a game business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why was the speaker's family worried about her?A. She had difficulty in studying.B. She couldn't get used to the life.C. She made friends carelessly in the UK.18. How does the speaker celebrate Chinese New Year in the UK?A. She travels alone.B. She reunites with her family.C. She celebrates it with friends.19. What is the speaker's favorite activity organized by her university?A. The dragon dance.B. The lantern show.C. The flat decoration.20. What does the speaker think of the events in her university?A. Common.B. Disappointing. C. Meaningful.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWe've dug deep to find some of the most exciting documentary films coming to a screen near you in 2022. Documentary films have the capacity to inspire, entertain or even change people and the world around them.The Sanctity of SpaceThe Sanctity of Space is a visual feast for the eyes that promises to take us into the heart of the snow-topped mountains of Alaska. Directors Renan Ozturk and Freddie Wilkinson come up with a plan to make a sideways trip through a dangerously unpredictable mountain range. You*! have to watch to find out how you move sideways through range instead of upwards and it* released by Dogwoof in UK cinemas from March 4.Last Exit: SpaceIs there anything more fascinating than a night sky crowded with stars, planets and everything in between? In Last Exit: Space, Werner Herzog explores the human potential for colonizing space and sending people where theyve never been before. The film will be available from March 10 on Discovery+.Elizabeth: A Portrait In PartsIn June the Queen celebrates her Platinum Jubilee （白金禧年）to mark her 70th year as monarch （君 主）.In this his final film, Roger Michell nieces together file footage from hundreds of sources to show the Queen from a more human perspective. Sadly Michell died just as the film was being completed and his final gift to the world will be available in cinemas and on Amazon Prime from June 3.We Met In Virtual RealityThis film from Director Joe Hunting starts fresh ground in that it is filmed entirely in virtual reality. Less about the technology itself, it is more an exploration of human connections and how these can develop in the metaverse. Early reviews have been positive and following its showing at Sundance on January 21, it is currently doing the rounds on the festival circuit.21. The film first available in 2022 is directed by.A. Renan Ozturk and Freddie Wilkinson B. Werner Herzog3C. Roger MichellD. Joe HuntingWhich is the best choice if you are an astronomy lover?A. Last Exit: Space.C. We Met In virtual Reality.23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To present some documentary films.C. To introduce some directors.B. The Sanctity of Space.D. Elizabeth: A Portrait in Parts.C. To advertise documentary films.D. To entertain readers.BOn September 18, 2020, people gathered on the steps of the US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, singing songs like Amazing Grace. Some placed twinkling candles on the steps. Others left flowers and messages. They were there to mourn （哀悼）the death of Ruth Bader Ginsburg, who passed away at the age of 87.Ginsburg was the second-ever female justice on the US Supreme Court, the most powerful court in the United States. She served in that position from 1993 until her death. During her long career, Justice Ginsburg fought for women's equality and human rights for everyone.Because she was a woman, she had many barriers placed in her path by people who, at the time, felt that women should not have the same rights as men. When she attended Harvard Law School in 1956, she was only one of nine women in her class. nThe rest of the class _ 541 students 一were men. It wasn't that other women weren*t smart or talented enough to get in, but because there was a tendency against women attending schools like Harvard Law, so many were turned away while similarly qualified men were accepted. Ginsburg also laced discrimination because she was Jewish.Ginsburg knew that men and women are equal. As a lawyer and later as a judge, she devoted her life to fighting for that principle.One of her most famous rulings as a Supreme Court justice involved the Virginia Military Institute （VMI ）, which, in 1996, only allowed males to attend. Ginsburg wrote a ruling that persuaded the other justices that not allowing women into the institute was against the 14th Amendment （修正案）,which explains that all people in US have equal rights. Today, about 10% of the students at VMI are female.Ginsburg was so inspirational that people wrote books, movies and songs about her. Children went out for Halloween dressed as her, wearing the black justice robes and white collars and other neck pieces she often wore.24. What trouble did Ginsburg have in attending Harvard Law School?A. Competition with qualified men.B. Discrimination against females.C. Worry about her future career.D. Luck of talent.25. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?A. Influential and strong-willed.B. Qualified und creative.C. Generous and devoted.D. Talented and sociable.26. What can we learn from the text?A. The US Supreme: Court never had female justices before: Ginsburg.B. The percentage of females at VMI is higher than that of males.C. Ginsburg was the only Jewish female in the university.D. People honored Ginsburg in various ways.21. What is the best title for the text?A. Pursuit of EqualityFighting Prejudice Beyond All PriceB. An American Hero Fighting for Gender EqualityAn Inspirational Justice Fighting Against Her FateCApples have always played a significant yet diverse role in history. Today apples continue to astonish in medicine, with headlines reporting that an apple a day really does have health benefits. In 2013, researchers in Oxford suggested that prescribing （开处方）either an apple a day or a statin （a drug used to lower cholesterol） seemed to be equally successful at preventing heart attacks and strokes in people over the age of 50.EPIC study, one of the biggest studies of its kind, involves half a million people and looks at the effects of eating fruit and vegetables on disease. Participants consuming at least eight portions a day had an astonishing 22% lower risk of heart disease, and risks of some cancers were slightly reduced. However, other cancers were unaffected, and there was no real effect on diabetes.How might the humble apple be declaring war on heart disease and cancer, two of our biggest killers? The answer might lie in polyphenols （多酚）in apples, which is useful for protecting the fruit from disease and also giving it color and flavor. They are known to have strong antioxidant （抗氧化剂J）, and may also protect by reducing blood stickiness and cholesterol levels.Several studies also show a reduction in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. Furthermore, apples contain a fibre called pectin （果胶）which sticks to cholesterol and glucose in the gut （肠道），slowing their absorption. What is clear is that the apple is a complex mix of components, working together for the good of our health. Trying to make do with antioxidant vitamin tablets just isn't good enough, as shown by scientists in the Heart Protection Study.But can we cat enough apples a day to keep the doctor away? Eating too many may not be a good idea, especially with a risk of lasting exposure lo low levels of pesticide. Some people are even allergic to apples, and they can wear away outer layer of tooth. The Department of Health's advice to consume '5-a-day' （including both fruit and vegetables） might be a realistic starting point.28. Which of the following do the researchers most probably agree with?A. People suffering strokes can be cured by eating apples.B. Apples can replace medicine in some eases.C. Eating applets works well on all participants.D. Apples have been changing our life.29. Why are polyphenols and pectin mentioned in the text?A. To provide examples.B. To give advice on health.C. To clarify how apples work.D. To tell what apples contain.30. What can be inferred from the text?A. An apple a day isn't a cure-all.B. Apples are not easy to digest.C. Apples have limited benefits for young people.D. Apples have better effects on keeping fit than vegetables.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A nursing report.B. A biology textbook.C. A diet brochure.D. A science magazine.DNatural Language Processing （NLP） is a computer science based on artificial intelligence aiming at obtaining meaning from human language. NLP enables computers to communicate with human users and understand their unspoken intention. NLP-powered programs are now making their entry into other practical applications. The range of NLP applications is getting wider, and the technology is being used for a variety of purposes.Aircraft generate large amounts of data that humans alone or traditional computers can't handle. NLP technology is being tried for aircraft maintenance （维彳修）.Computers with NLP abilities can draw needed information from thick aircraft manuals （指南）written in plain human language. They also can understand the meaning of written or spoken descriptions of problems reported by the pilot or the mechanic. By being able to search and process relevant information, machines can help with predictive aircraft maintenance and smart trouble removal.Social media monitoring is another area where NLP models are used for the sentiment （T青）或）analysis of users based on textual data. Sometimes called "opinion mining”, sentiment analysis is concerned with identifying users* opinions about a company or a product. Sentiment analysis tools are mainly used for business-related purposes. Users' opinions mined in real-time help influence business decisions which are aimed at increasing brand image. Through such an automated NLP-based process, brands can judge the receptiveness （接受度）of its audience to is offerings and make data-driven decisions.There's another more significant application of NLP-based sentiment analysis. NLP can also come in handy in criminology, more exactly predictive policing. Using NLP for detective predictive police work is about getting the motivat