2022届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2022届天津市河西区高三下学期总复习质量调查（二）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. 一 What's the national flower of Russia?一! Lefs go online and find it out.A. You betB. Guess whatC, Give me a breakD. You've got me there2. The ancient historic site is extremely expensive to, but the local government spends some money repairing it every three years.A. preserveB. deserveC. appreciateD. celebrate3. There is no doubt that your tiredness is a(n)of great stress and lack of sleep; you need to have a good rest.A. assumption B. consequence C. consumption D. convenience4. - Jenny, could you repeat the answer to this difficult question?-Sorry, Miss Zhang. I something else then.A. am thinking ofB. thought ofC. had thought D. was thinking of5. Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TVset.A. in its own rightB. on the edge of your seatC , in the stand-by modeD. around the corner6. -Sorry to say that I can't play football with you this afternoon, fbr I'll have to prepare fbr the coming examination.-.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy,A. We9re all earsB. Don9t be a wet blanketC. Don't pull my legD. It's not my cup of tea7. If a shopping mall has chairs women can park their men, women will spendmore time in it.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when8. It is considered that digital TV is to satellite TV because it allows the sameservice to be delivered with clearer pictures.A. betterB. superiorC. seniorD. juniorRose is my daughter. I read stories to her every night when she was a little girl. So I had her captivated by books when she was at an early age. For example, almost every night she would go to bed early, waiting for my reading. When Rose was about eight, we changed our routine. We took turns selecting our books and reading out loud.There was no regular pattern in the books selected. I remember that we began with Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, enjoying the company of those rough sailors and stumbling (结结巴巴地读)over the eighteenth-century seamen7s dialect. But we loved the book, and learned a lot about pirates daily life, adventures, tricks, greed and so on. We later went through many books,like the chick lit series.In due course Rose grew up and left for McGill University in Montreal. She was educated in French and was enthusiastic about speaking the language. Her first visit home was at Christmas.There was a gift from her, an audiobook with six cassettes. It was Sophie Kinsella's Shopaholic Takes Manhattan, read by Rose. Her reading was interrupted occasionally by a giggle, and her voice made me remember how happily Rose and I read together in our bedroom every night when she was a kid.As I write this, Rose is a third-year medical student at Dalhousie University. Now she is interested in medicine while I am interested in history. However, we manage to combine our different personal interests. We recommend selected reading materials to each other. We are currently loving The Crimson Portraitby Jody Shields, a well written novel about the development of plastic surgery during World War I. Our first written collaboration an article on Canadian medical history, will be published this year.56. What does the underlined word "captivated“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (Only 1 word)What did the author and her daughter learn from Treasure Island? (no more than 10 words)What did Rose's reading Shopaholic Takes Manhattan make the author remember? (no more than 10 words)How were the author's interest and Rose's interest combined? (no more than 10 words) 60. What do you think of the author's way of bringing up her daughter? (no more than 20 words)五、开放性作文61 .假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，参加完高考后，你将要在学校英语沙龙活动中 发言，请根据以下要点写一篇发言稿。1 ,感谢老师：2 .感谢母校；3 .对未来的展望。注意：1 .短文不少于1。0词；2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：1. D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语7句意： 俄罗斯的国花是什么？ 你把我难住了！让我们上网查一 查。A. You bet 没错，当然；B. Guess what 你猜怎么着；C. Give me a break 饶了我吧；D. You've got me there 你把我难住了。由“Let's go online and find it out”可知，第二个人也不知 道上面的问题的答案，因此空格处是“你把我难住了"，故选D。2. A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵，但当地政府每三年都要花 一些钱来修复它。A. preserve保护;B.deserve值得;C.appreciate欣赏;D. celebrate庆 祝。 由“The ancient historic site”和 "the local government spends some money repairing it every three years”可知，空格处所在句子表示“保护这个古老的历史遗迹非常昂贵”，空格处意为 “保护”，故选A。3. B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，你的疲劳是由于巨大的压力和睡眠不足造成的；你 需要好好休息。A. assumption假设，假定；B. consequence结果，后果；C.consumption消 耗；D. convenience方便。分析句意可知，你疲劳是压力大和睡眠不足的结果。故选B 项。4. D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 珍妮，你能重复一下这个难题的答案吗？ 对不起，张小姐，我 当时在想别的事情。由下文“something else then可知，珍妮不能回答这个难题，是因为当 时珍妮在走神，没有注意听讲，即当时她正在想别的事，应用过去进行时，故选D。5. C答案第1页，共16页【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：常识告诉我们，即使电视机处于待机模式，仍然会消耗电 力。A. in its own right凭借自身力量；B. on the edge of your seat在你座位的边缘；十分兴奋 的；C. in the stand-by mode 待机模式；D. around the corner 即将发生。由上文“Common sense tells that there is still power loss even when you leave the TV set”可知，止匕处表示待机模 式，故选C。6. B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意： 很抱歉，我今天下午不能和你去踢足球了，因为我 得准备即将到来的考试。别扫大家的兴。只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。A.We9re all ears 我们洗耳恭听;B. Don't be a wet blanket 不要扫大家的兴；C. Don't pull my leg 别跟我开玩笑；D. Ifs not my cup of tea这不是我的菜。根据“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy可知，后者想让前者一起踢足球，故“不要扫大家的兴”符合语境。故选B。 7. C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果商店有椅子，可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫，女人们在商店就会 花更多时间。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词为 chairs,是地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选C。8. B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人分析说，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更 加清晰，因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的；B.superior优质的；C.senior年长 的；D. junior 职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知，数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时，画面也更加清晰，因此比卫星电视更 有优势，superior to意为“优于;比优越"。故选B。9. B答案第2页，共16页【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放 出笑容”，表达为break into a smile。A. break out爆发;C.break down分解，发生故障;D. break through 突破。故选 BoA【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我继续画，看看会发生什么。即使我永远不会出名，这也是我每天每时 每刻都喜欢做的事。A. even if即使；B. unless除非；C.so long as只要；D. now喜at既然。 根据前后两句可知是让步关系，even if引导让步状语从句，“即使”符合句意，故选A项。10. D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：到2025年，当全世界的消费者的数量达到42亿，高收入的人将第 一次超过努力达到基本需求的人。这里需要代词指代people,用those特指前面的可数名词 复数，故选D。11. A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：不好意思，我能不能用你的电脑打一份报告？ 如果你 好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你。A. shall可以（用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人给 对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁）;B. might可能;C.should应该；D. need需要。由“ifyou take good care of it”可知，句子表示“如果你好好使用我的电脑，我就把它送给你”，空格处 意为“可以”，表示允诺，故选A。12. C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在即将到来的艺术节上表现出色，孩子们在过去的两周里每 天下午都在练习舞蹈。分析句子可知，表示未发生的事情，所以用不定式在句中作目的状 答案第3页，共16页语，表示“为了: 故选C。13. B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了我无数次的失败，以及它们是如何为我今天的成就做 出巨大贡献的。A. regularly有规律地；B. considerably相当多地；C.equally平等地;D. deliberately故意地。由“my countless failures”可知，句子表示“无数次的失败对我成为今天 的我有相当多的贡献“，空格处意为“相当多地”，故选B。14. D【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：发言人指出有些人明显缺乏的不是获取正确信息的手段，而 是承认真理的勇气和良知I。分析句子可知，谓语动词noted后接了一个宾语从句，此宾语 从句缺乏宾语，宾语是物，所以用引导词what。故选D项。15. DBCA16. BCBD17. ACBA18. CDAD答案第4页，共16页19. CDBA【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是作者是个失聪的小孩，小时候被同学嘲笑，功课也不好， 作者认为自己是个笨小孩，作者的老师在一堂课上肯定了作者的回答，这让作者感受到了 老师的信任，从此以后成绩提高了。16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些我们认为微不足道的行为可以塑造别人的未来。A. hard 困难的；B.easy简单的；C.great伟大的；D.small小的。根据后文的“The right words at just the right time”可知，我们认为一些小事可以塑造别人的未来。故选D。17. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在恰当的时间说出恰当的话，可能会彻底改变一个人的一生。A. suddenly突然地;B.totally完全地;C.quickly迅速地;D.simply简单地。根据上文的 “can shape someone else's fiiture”可知，在适当的时候说适当的话完全可以改变一个人的生 活。故选B。18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是Blue Creek小学唯一的聋子。A. blind盲的；B. lonely寂 寞的，偏僻的;C deaf聋的；D. short短的。根据下文的“my hearing aid”可知，作者是 Blue Elementary School的一个失聪的孩子。故选C。19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几乎从第一天开始，其他孩子就取笑我，主要是因为我的助听 器和我说话的方式。A. made fun of嘲笑；B. talked of谈论；C.looked up to尊重；D. heard of听说。根据下一段的“the other kids laughed at me”可知，几乎从第一天开始，其他孩子就 嘲笑作者，故选A。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的大部分功课也有困难。A.sk川技能；B. difficulty困难；C. relation 关系；D. record 记录。根据后文的“I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough”可 答案第5页，共16页知，作者的大部分功课也有困难。故选B。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子嘲笑我的时候，我确信我是一个愚蠢的人。A. clever聪明的；B. natural自然的；C.stupid愚蠢的;D.dirty脏的。根据下文的“I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough”可知，作者确信自己是一个愚蠢的人。故选C。 22.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我认为自己是一个不够聪明的男孩，跟不上班上的进度。A. get along with 与相处；B. keep up with 星艮上；C. put up with 忍受；D. come up with 提出，想出。根据上文的“I also had 5 with most of my schoolwork”可知,作者认为自己是个不够聪明的孩子，跟不上班上的学生。故选B。23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹夫人，我五年级的老师，用一个简单的三个字的短语改变 了这一一切。A. proved 证明是；B. realized 意识到；C. defeated 打败；D. changed 改变。根据 第一段的“The right words at just the right time could 2 change someone's lifb”可知，作者的老师用一个简单的三个词的短语改变了这一切。故选Do考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她问全班同学一个问题。A. class班级；B. staff全 体员工；C. boys 男孩；D. girls 女孩。根据后文的力 read her lips from my front-row seat”可 知，老师是问全班同学一个问题，故选A。24. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：坐在前排的我读到了她的唇语，然后立刻举起了手，因为我确 信自己得到了正确的答案。A. although尽管；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. before 在以前。根据上文的“immediately raised my hand”可知，作者从前排座位上读出了她的唇语，立刻举起了手，因为作者确信自己知道正确答案，故选C。25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当她叫我的名字时，我很害怕。A. calm冷静的；B. afraid 害怕的;C excited感到兴奋的；D. brave勇敢的。根据第13空后的“my fears”可知，但是 当老师叫作者的名字时，作者很害怕。故选B。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个机会来打动这位强大的老师，向她表明我值得她的答案第6页，共16页爱。A. show表明;B. promise许诺；C. inform告知；D.warn警告。根据下文的“her I was worthy of herlove”可知，作者想向老师表明自己值得她的爱。故选A。27. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹夫人的问 题。A. Without 没有；B. Besides 除之外还有；C. Despite 尽管；D. Except 除之夕卜。根据下文的"I took a deep 14 and answered Mrs. Jordan's question”可知，尽管害怕，作者还是回答了问题，故选C。28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我很害怕，我还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹夫人的问 题。A. dive 跳水；B. look 看；C. step 步骤；D. breath 呼吸。根据下文的“answered Mrs. Jordan's question”可知，作者还是深吸了一口气，回答了乔丹太太的问题。故选D。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。A. happened发生；B. caused 引起；C. disappeared 消失；D. arrived 到达。根据下文的"Mrs. Jordan enthusiastically, slammed her right foot on the 16 and with sparkling eyes and a wide smileshe_17”可知，作者永远不会忘记接下来发生的事。故选A。30. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，眼睛闪闪发光，笑 容满面地大叫o A. book书；B. wall墙;C. desk课桌；D. floor地板。根据上文的“slammed her right foot on the”可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，故选D。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地踩在地板上，眼睛闪闪发光，笑 容满面地大叫。A. asked问；B. whispered低语；C. cried叫喊；D. answered回答。根据下 文的“"THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN!”"可知，乔丹太太热情地把右脚重重地撞击地板，眼睛闪 闪发光，笑容灿烂地喊道：“对了，斯蒂芬！ "，故选C。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在椅子上坐得高一点。A. stood站立；B.grew成长；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐下。根据下文的“in my chair”可知，作者在椅子上坐得高一点，故选 Do34.答案第7页，共16页 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我的成绩和演讲能力都有了很大的提高。A.benefited有利于；B.improved提高;C.missed错过，想念；D.recovered恢复。根据下文 的“My popularity among my peers increased”可知，从那天起，一切都往好的方面发展，作者 的成绩和口语都有了很大的提高。故选B。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这都是因为乔丹太太相信我，而且不怕表达出来。A. express表 达；B. accept 接受；C. solve 解决;D. challenge 挑战。根据"THAT'S RIGHT STEPHEN''可 知，乔丹太太不怕将对作者的信任表达出来。故选A。36. CDAB37. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了继续教育学院举办的三个暑期活动。36. 细节理解题。根据 Cambridge Short Story Festival 部分中的“Join us fbr this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.（力口入我们 这个活动，能和最好的短篇小说作者，评论家和出版商一起开研讨会，对他们进行访谈， 和他们一起阅读，其中包括获奖作家Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer和Daisy Johnsono ）” 可知，剑桥短篇小说节适合对文学感兴趣的人，故选C。37. 细节理解题。根据 Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody （12A）部分中的“Join us fbr a magical cinematic experience under the stars.so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.（和我们一起在星空下，体验神奇的 电影.所以你要做的就是把你的朋友召集起来，拿条毯子把自己裹起来，在我们的躺椅 上放松一下。户可知，在享受这种神奇的电影体验时，建议人们自己带条毯子，故选D。38.答案第8页，共16页9. He is always serious and it is very hard to make him a smile.A. break outB. break intoC. break down D. break through10. I will keep drawing and see what happens.I never become famous, this is what I love to do every hour of every day.A. Even ifB. UnlessC. So long asD. Now that11. By 2025, when the number of consumers worldwide has reached 4.2 billion, people with high income will be, for the first time, more than struggling to meet basic needs.A. oneB. thatC. onesD. those12. 一 Excuse me, can I use your computer to type a report?一 You have my computer if you take good care of it.A. shallB. mightC. shouldD. need13. well in the coming Art Festival, the children have been practicing dancing every afternoon in the past two weeks.A. Performing B. Having performed C. To perform D. Performed 14. I think of my countless failures and how they've contributed to making mewhat I am nowadays.A. regularlyB. considerably C. equallyD. deliberately15. The spokesman noted some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get thecorrect information, but the courage and conscience to admit the truth.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what二、完形填空I strongly believe that we can have a great influence on anyone we meet. Some acts that we think 16 can shape someone else's future. The right words at just the right time could 17 change someone's life.Years ago, that was what happened to me. I was the only 18 child at Blue Creek Elementary School. From almost the first day there, the other kids 19 me mainly because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. And I also had 20 with most of my schoolwork.When the other kids laughed at me, I was sure that I was a 21 person. I saw myself as a boy who wasn't smart enough to 22 the class.Mrs. Jordan, my 5th-grade teacher, 23 all of that with a simple three- wordphrase.细节理解题。根据 Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure Island 中的"Join Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure /s/d（Chapterhouse 剧院公司将为观众带 来全新改编的海盗冒险：Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure 加。/）"和"Date: Sept.8（日期：9 月8日）”可知，人们可以在9月8日观看改编的Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island, 故选Ao细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的力earn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.（与专业草药医生和园艺团队在HalPs Medicinal Garden学习有关草药的一些迷人的 事实户可知，人们在OpenCambridg可以了解一些草药知识，故选B。39. 细节理解题。根据 Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal Garden 部分中的“Tickets: Free of charge（票价：免费）”可知，Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine Garden 是免费的的，所 以是花费最少，故选C。40. BBAA41. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了由于疫情缘故，给孩子们带来了社交等各种压力。41. 细节理解题。根据第二段话“After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of teens are now struggling with anxiety and depression due to heightened levels of stress and social isolation.（在进行了 11个月的远程学习之后，许多青少年都对取消课外活动感到 失望，专家说，越来越多的青少年现在正因压力和社交孤立而饱受焦虑和抑郁的折磨。y 可知，由于远程教学，孩子们现在面对的最大问题是缺乏社交。故选B项。答案第9页，共16页42. 细节理解题。根据第五段话"Wi-Fi at my house is pretty good but my partner's isn't. So it's like I'm trying to time her lines in my head because she's blanking out when she's talking. Sometimes the judges do hold that against us.（我家的Wi-Fi很好，但我搭档的就不好了。就好像我要在 脑子里给她的台词计时因为她说话的时候脑子一片空白。有时候裁判确实会因此而对我们 不利。户可知，在网上想要完成团队协作比较难，有时候她的搭档网络不好，这样会影响 裁判的判定。故选B项。43. 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段话“There, Davion Holmes is staying focused on applying to Wilberforce, Ohio-based Central State University.（在那里，Davion Holmes 仍然专注于申请俄 亥俄州威尔伯福斯的中央州立大学。广可知，他在疫情期间还是专注的申请他的理想大 学，故选A项。44. 推理判断题。根据第二段话"After 11 months of remote learning, and what many teens describe as the soul-crushing disappointment of canceled after school activities, experts say a growing number of