专题02 阅读填空（第1期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（含答案解析）.docx

专题02阅读填空（第1期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编 七选五【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. 36.Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.37. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. Theyalso gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.Gardening is good for psychological well-being.38. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers9 attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager's ability to focus and concentrate.Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. 39. Sowingseeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don't even realize the physical aspect of gardening.Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life.40.A. Plant care builds up responsibilityAnd gardening doesn't need much spaceA sense of responsibility matters to teenagersPlants are often used as a tool to help improve mental healthB. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoesThese benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activityAnd harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food【答案】36. B37. A38. D39. F40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍园艺对青少年的一些好处。这些都是人们想要实现的梦想。因此F.“Long-held dreams of the past can come true in 2022（过去长期的梦想 将在2022年实现）”符合语境，故选F。19 .根据上句"Be sure to make the extra effort with loved ones to make them feel special.（确保付出额外的努力 给所爱的人，让他们感到特别的意义）”可知，对所爱的人要用心付出，关爱他们。因此C. “Plan date nights and keep in touch digitally if you are叩art （安排约会之夜，保持电话联系）”符合语境，故选C。20 .根据上句“2022 is not about going it alone. （2022年不是单独奋战）”可知，新的一年需要众人的团结奋斗, 而不是单独奋战。因此A. "Instead, see where you can work and cooperate with others（相反，看看你在哪里工 作和别人合作）符合语境，故选A。七选五【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】“Music is where everything started/ Samira Horton says. 16 She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, "I can express myself and let out my emotion.The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. "I was bullied a lot J she says, “even today, especially because of my voice." DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. 17 But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.18 She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. "It makes them feel like they're not alone.”Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. 19 "You don*t have to show your face at all J she says. "Someone could easily be affected by that.”20 She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. "Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.” A. But she sees a brighter future ahead.B. People have told her she sounds like a boy.C. She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.D. DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.E. Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song "No You Wont Bully Me”.F. The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.G. That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.【答案】16. F17. B18. D19. G20. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对 抗欺凌。16 .根据空前“Samira Horton says （Samira Horton 说道）"空后"She has been rapping and perfonning since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）“可知，空前提出了 Samira Horton这个人，且 空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女 孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。17 .根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. （DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男 生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。18 .根据空后“She posts her music online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）可知，空后讲的是她表演的方 式，且根据本句的“t。（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以 及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。19 .根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌 比之前更加重要）”以及空后'"You don*t have to show your face at all/ she says. "Someone could easily be affected by that（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺 凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并 且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文 的不用露脸，故选G项。20 .根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这代的 孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文 说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明 亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。七选五【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】Take a Break from TechnologyIn today*s world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier. 16 Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?17 There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. 18If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline （just make sure you're aware of the tides!）. If you donft live near a beach, you could go to your local park. 19Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new! 20 Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.A. To start with, you could learn a new skill.B. Technology has become an important part of our lives.C. And perhaps if 11 lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.D. You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.E. Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?F. However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.G. In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology?【答案】16. F17. A18. C19. E20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。16. 上文“In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It*s true to say that technology makes our lives easier （在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们 带来好处，下文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesnft involve technology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天 更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？ y 提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.（然而,越来越多的科学家表示,我们需要让自己休息一下）” 符合语境。故选F。17. 下文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运 动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣 了？"'讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。18. 上文“Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven*t had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？ 你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“ And perhaps itUl lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）“符合语 境,与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。19. 上文“If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline （just make sure you're aware of the tides!）. If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松, 或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的 是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）“符 合语境，其中“Why not take along”与上文一致。故选E。20. 上文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一 些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.（同时' 你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时' 想想看你还能把 时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）"符合 语境，hidden talent 呼应上文的 something new。故选 Do七选五【河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份联考】Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it.36 Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midstof a struggle.Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court.37Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, its really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.38Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don*t feel any love or support from anyone around them. 39 Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.40 You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.A. No man is an island.B. Encourage independenceIn fact, they are surrounded by pressure.C. Always compete with your family members.D. Tell them that they will get through this situation.E. It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.F. However, you know that there's nothing you can do.【答案】36. A37. F38. E39. C40. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。 当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。36. 根据上文“Lifb offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it.（生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。 当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的）”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为 “没有人是一座孤岛“，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support,还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。37. 根据上文“Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court.（提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方 向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定）”举例了帮 助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故 选F项。38. 本空位于段末，上文“Provide encouragement. When people are down on their kick, ifs really easy fbr them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时 候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己 意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关， 这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。39. 本空前一句"Sometimes, people struggle because they donft feel any love or support from anyone around them. （做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）C项：事实上，他 们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。c项承接上文。故选C项。40. 该空为段首句,应概括全段,下文“You never want to make a person feel like they can*t make it without you in their life. .Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.（你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节 制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来）“家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困 境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back on their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选 项。故选B项。七选五【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次大测】Julie: Hi,Adam! Are you going to join a club?Adam: Hi,Julie!Fd like to, but I'm not sure which one.Julie:16 It's always been my dream to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful movements.Adam: Oh, wow, dancing's not for me一I've got two left feet!17 They watch biology lectures and growplants in a greenhouse.I like animals,but I'm not so interested in plants.Julie: Did you hear about the Cartoon club?Adam: Yes, I love cartoons! 18 Watch cartoons?Julie: No,they write stories and draw cartoons.Adam: Oh,noTm not good at drawing.19Julie: Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.20But what do they do in the club?A. Besides, I'd like to do something outdoors.B. I think I will join the Ballet Club.C. Why not talk to him?D. Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club.E. Visitors like the clean parks.F. But how much do they love cartoons?【答案】16. C17. E18. A19. B20. D【解析】本文是一段对话。Adam与Julie在讨论参加什么俱乐部。1